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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 小題集練-完型填空（政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類） 1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Joy to the World Lights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there because Christmas was only two days away. Thirteen-year-old Joy had just her Christmas shopping. She knew her parents, grandparents so well that finding them was a piece of cake. Joy went out of the store and came across her classmate, Nick, the least student in school because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love. “What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth. “I’m opening presents and having dinner with my ,” said Joy, trying to be polite. “What about you?” “My parents are away,” he said. “I live with my uncle, who doesn’t like me very much.” Joy wasn’t sure how to , so she said goodbye with an awkward smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel . But that wasn’t really her problem. On Christmas Eve, Joy’s family were busy around for the holiday. Joy’s parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancing the house. After dinner, the family into their car and headed to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old building, they were by the flow of beautiful songs. A man stood up with Bible and the story Joy had learned on her mother’s knee. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who him. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be to be lonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated God’s Son ing to Earth. Tears started to run down her , but she brushed them away. Joy lay awake that night everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard parents get up, she out of bed. She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Can we him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy when came. Her father smiled. When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncle’s , he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him. Joy came to understand Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world. 【小題1】 A．mentioned B．finished C．prepared D．remembered 【小題2】 A．presents B．trees C．lights D．toys 【小題3】 A．smart B．brilliant C．popular D．interesting 【小題4】 A．friends B．classmates C．colleagues D．family 【小題5】 A．remind B．respond C．mand D．correct 【小題6】 A．surprised B．happy C．lonely D．guilty 【小題7】 A．a(chǎn)pplying B．preparing C．calling D．paying 【小題8】 A．beyond B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)round 【小題9】 A．piled B．looked C．ran D．flew 【小題10】 A．surrounded B．heard C．frightened D．introduced 【小題11】 A．repeated B．made C．recorded D．read 【小題12】 A．a(chǎn)ttended B．taught C．helped D．needed 【小題13】 A．unexpected B．joyful C．terrible D．delighted 【小題14】 A．head B．cheeks C．eyes D．mouth 【小題15】 A．if B．since C．while D．because 【小題16】 A．jumped B．ran C．kept D．took 【小題17】 A．invite B．request C．please D．let 【小題18】 A．classmates B．guests C．teachers D．leaders 【小題19】 A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．consideration C．punishment D．permission 【小題20】 A．enjoying B．getting C．sharing D．creating 2、The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole. The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists(殖民者) of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt _______ from the European one a lot. At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom municate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no _____ with the other. 【小題1】 A．connected B．separate C．a(chǎn)ncient D．remote 【小題2】 A．preservation B．development C．resource D．origin 【小題3】 A．if B．until C．while D．a(chǎn)s 【小題4】 A．styles B．habits C．ways D．means 【小題5】 A．hurriedly B．gradually C．unfortunately D．suddenly 【小題6】 A．made B．emerged C．mixed D．a(chǎn)pplied 【小題7】 A．culture B．nation C．influence D．system 【小題8】 A．brought up B．brought out C．brought about D．brought along 【小題9】 A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．of 【小題10】 A．crossed B．drunk C．swam D．plunged 【小題11】 A．touched down B．put down C．got down D．settled down 【小題12】 A．evolve B．judge C．distinguish D．rise 【小題13】 A．a(chǎn)dds to B．results to C．turns to D．takes to 【小題14】 A．a(chǎn)s to B．a(chǎn)s for C．a(chǎn)s a result of D．in spite of 【小題15】 A．impact B．difference C．connection D．familiarity 3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Valentines Day is known worldwide as a time to celebrate love and romance. But the holiday is also notorious（臭名昭著的） for reminding many singles that they are _____of a significant other. Instead of feeling sad and ____, many Chinese singles decided to join each other in a crusade against the love birds — proof that the singles are not _____in the festival after all. Here is some advice posted online by some love-starved online activists on ____ to ruin Valentines Day for those enjoying romantic _____: Buy up the odd-numbered _____ for movies so the lovers cant sit together. Book up all _____ rooms in hotels so the lovers will have no place to spend the night. ____ chocolate and puncture(打孔) condoms in supermarkets. Walk up to a couple on the street, _____ either of them in the face and crying out "How could you _____ on me?!" (Better if this happens between the same sex). Take a part-time job to deliver flowers and throw half the bouquets _____. Some of the strategies have been put into practice. Sina Weibo user @Yanta _____ one photo showing him (or her) slipping Dear John letters into boxes of chocolate in a supermarket. The other photo shows one of the letters _____ "lets break _____. The chocolate will be my last _____ for you." A caf in Luzhou, Sichuan province announced proudly in its Weibo _____ that couples are not wele on Valentines Day, singles will be _____ a 10 percent discount in the shop. _____, the strategies above are not supported by all. "Just think about it. How would you feel when you find the chocolate you bought for a girl is _____ or your wife has to have an abortion(墮胎) due to condoms with holes? Wont it be dangerous to slap（打耳光）a stranger on street?" a netizen _____ calling on people to avoid a possible violent way. 【小題1】 A．short B．necessary C．proud D．a(chǎn)shamed 【小題2】 A．left behind B．left off C．left on D．left out 【小題3】 A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)way C．happy D．inspired 【小題4】 A．where B．how C．what D．when 【小題5】 A．dates B．days C．times D．weeks 【小題6】 A．a(chǎn)reas B．locations C．exits D．seats 【小題7】 A．multiple B．single C．double D．three-bed 【小題8】 A．Protect B．Break C．Buy D．Choose 【小題9】 A．slapping B．pointing C．biting D．hitting 【小題10】 A．lie B．trap C．cheat D．disturb 【小題11】 A．in B．out C．behind D．a(chǎn)way 【小題12】 A．carried B．downloaded C．hung D．posted 【小題13】 A．writing B．saying C．leaving D．telling 【小題14】 A．up B．a(chǎn)way C．in D．down 【小題15】 A．property B．donation C．gift D．blessing 【小題16】 A．story B．a(chǎn)ccount C．statement D．expression 【小題17】 A．received B．provided C．sent D．offered 【小題18】 A．Even so B．Therefore C．Besides D．Even though 【小題19】 A．stored B．stolen C．poisoned D．damaged 【小題20】 A．reminded B．cautioned C．described D．Defended 4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Americans prefer to try every way to have fun. For example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, ____ through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends ____ Chinese people are still busy with work, and have dinner at home together with families on weekends or ____ time watching TV. The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions ____ the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for ____.When Chinese people e to the United States, they fight for ____ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, __47__ for their following generations: sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money ___ emergency such as illness. Although Chinese people with ____ in the United States dont need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, ____ they hope that they can save more money. Chinese peoples interest is in the amount on the passbook, so they spend ____ money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty, and they are ____ to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their ____. Many Chinese people think that, they endure many ____, so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who ____the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money. ____ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. ____, they earn money to enjoy a ____ life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) ____ life when they are 18 years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. ___, Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300－400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans. 【小題1】 A．running B．driving C．going D．walking 【小題2】 A．until B．if C．while D．when 【小題3】 A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 【小題4】 A．through B．for C．a(chǎn)mong D．between 【小題5】 A．themselves B．theirs C．them D．others 【小題6】 A．survival B．remainder C．existence D．material 【小題7】 A．or B．nor C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 【小題8】 A．in possession of B．on account of C．in spite of D．in case of 【小題9】 A．identity B．force C．fame D．power 【小題10】 A．though B．unless C．so D．a(chǎn)s 【小題11】 A．large B．few C．much D．little 【小題12】 A．easy B．reluctant C．willing D．happy 【小題13】 A．children B．relatives C．parents D．friends 【小題14】 A．hardships B．problems C．difficulties D．sufferings 【小題15】 A．match B．decorate C．dress D．wear 【小題16】 A．Different from B．Interested in C．Similar to D．Thanks to 【小題17】 A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Since 【小題18】 A．better B．well C．good D．rich 【小題19】 A．single B．independent C．different D．fortable 【小題20】 A．In that case B．As a whole C．In this way D．As a result 5、Early Native American groups lived in different cultural areas. Their environments had resources. Each group made particular products or developed certain skills, besed on their own As they perfected their skills, exciting began to happen. For the first time in their history, they had more things than they They wouldn’t let their products go to , of course. When Native American groups began to municate with each other, they began tothings they wanted or needed. The they traded goods and services without using any form of money was called bartering. Thanks to bartering, people began to enjoy a better of life. To barter with others meant that work became much . No one group had to work as hard to make or find everything they needed for survival. Native American groups would often travel long distances for the chance to with each other. In between trading times, they would or collect extra products. They kept them especially for the purpose of bartering with other native groups at their trade meetings. Another of trading between cultural areas was that people could enjoy products that wereto make with the resources in their own . For example, people from the Desert Southwest area tools made from whalebone(鯨須). There was no whalebone available in the . However they could get it from the natives living in the Pacific Northwest area. Some people use bartering today to get things the need. You might to do the dishes for your brother if he will take you to the movies. Especially in hard economic people return to this way of getting things they need. 【小題1】 A．strange B．ordinary C．similar D．different 【小題2】 A．skills B．interests C．resources D．customs 【小題3】 A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 【小題4】 A．found B．collected C．needed D．sold 【小題5】 A．market B．town C．waste D．charity 【小題6】 A．buy B．share C．produce D．save 【小題7】 A．way B．idea C．plan D．study 【小題8】 A．variety B．habit C．quantity D．quality 【小題9】 A．harder B．dirtier C．easier D．nicer 【小題10】 A．greet B．trade C．work D．play 【小題11】 A．use B．create C．send D．a(chǎn)dvertise 【小題12】 A．choice B．trouble C．benefit D．pleasure 【小題13】 A．illegal B．necessary C．impossible D．natural 【小題14】 A．desert B．trade C．group D．a(chǎn)rea 【小題15】 A．designed B．wanted C．discovered D．invented 【小題16】 A．water B．sea C．desert D．1and 【小題17】 A．yet B．still C．even D．never 【小題18】 A．fear B．earn C．offer D．refuse 【小題19】 A．development B．generation C．disadvantage D．times 【小題20】 A．a(chǎn)ge-old B．world-famous C．new-born D．ready-made 6、The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems ____. The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by ___.In China，the mother river is the Yellow River ___ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were ____ for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture ____ went overseas to Japan，____ into the Japanese society and ___ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it ____ to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was ____ on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不達(dá)米亞平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are wellknown as the ____ of the European culture.____ the Chinese culture，the European one also ____ waters.When the colonists of England ____ in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t ___ from the European one a lot. At the same time，the ____ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are ____ based on the Latin system，for example，the one I’m using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference ____ as well.However，___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom ___ until recent centuries.____ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干擾) from the other. 【小題1】 A．a(chǎn)bove all B．on the whole C．in all D．in no case 【小題2】 A．mountains B．plains C．lakes D．rivers 【小題3】 A．or B．for C．while D．when 【小題4】 A．developed B．improved C．created D．protected 【小題5】 A．suddenly B．quietly C．gradually D．naturally 【小題6】 A．mixed B．changed C．decided D．forced 【小題7】 A．expanded B．interrupted C．influenced D．shaped 【小題8】 A．es B．belongs C．a(chǎn)mounts D．a(chǎn)dds 【小題9】 A．brought up B．carried out C．given out D．picked up 【小題10】 A．result B．sign C．base D．content 【小題11】 A．Via B．Except C．With D．Like 【小題12】 A．a(chǎn)ffected B．spread C．crossed D．formed 【小題13】 A．joined up B．went up C．broke down D．settled down 【小題14】 A．e B．suffer C．result D．differ 【小題15】 A．difference B．developmen C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．feature 【小題16】 A．properly B．partl C．simply D．mostly 【小題17】 A．last B．count C．reduce D．change 【小題18】 A．in terms of B．due to C．a(chǎn)s to D．in case of 【小題19】 A．transform B．display C．municate D．distinguish 【小題20】 A．Furthermore B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 7、B The eyes are one of the most expressive of body language．Keith，seventeen，from Montclair， New Jersey，learned the hard way about one the eyes can make．“I had a teacher who heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says．“He seemed to have a strong to know just when I didn’t have the answer．I couldn’t how he could be so .Then it dawned on(逐漸被人明白)me．I didn’t know the answer，I would looking at him．When I did know what to say，I always stared straight back him. From that moment on，Imyself to look him in the eye，I knew the aniswe or not．That trick has me a lot of trouble．” Many people，some policemen，believe eye contact is a good of testing honesty．If someone can’t look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing ，they insist. After many experiments，，a number of exports have found out that good liars can make false eye contact． Eye contact，though not a sure of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so，you know his attention is on you．When he turns his head away， his mind is probably ．But there is ．A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact， no matter how interested he is in the other person．And certain nationalities，such as the British and Germans，are much oriented(適應(yīng))to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than，say，the French and the Arabs． 【小題1】 A．1etter B．notice C．message D．news 【小題2】 A．1ooked B．graded C．1ived D．took 【小題3】 A．a(chǎn)bility B．body C．mind D．way 【小題4】 A．figure out B．speak out C．turn out D．put out 【小題5】 A．slow B．sharp C．boring D．cautious 【小題6】 A．The first time B．Last time C．Each time D．At times 【小題7】 A．hate B．enjoy C．1ike D．a(chǎn)void 【小題8】 A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of 【小題9】 A．a(chǎn)llowed B．forbade C．taught D．persuaded 【小題10】 A．when B．whether C．if D．unless 【小題11】 A．saved B．given C．increased D．offered 【小題12】 A．except B．a(chǎn)dding C．beside D．including 【小題13】 A．1esson B．way C．chance D．a(chǎn)pproach 【小題14】 A．honestly B．effectively C．efficiently D．constantly 【小題15】 A．furthermore B．moreover C．however D．otherwise 【小題16】 A．expression B．means C．sign D．trick 【小題17】 A．discovered B．1ain C．put D．fixed 【小題18】 A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．elsewhere D．everywhere 【小題19】 A．exception B．expectation C．question D．a(chǎn)daptation 【小題20】 A．worse B．1ess C．too D．enough 8、閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one____th