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1、 句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句 考點(diǎn)1 簡單句只有一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語)。如：1. He often reads English in the morning.2. Tom and Mike are American boys.3. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（此句畫線部分為并列謂語，只有一個(gè)主語，仍為簡單句。） 改錯(cuò)：It not only costs little money but also comfortable. is解析：第一個(gè)謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)是系

2、表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)帶be，因此要在also前加is。 考點(diǎn)2 并列句改錯(cuò)：1.He likes English, his English is very good. 2.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)簡單句時(shí)，就要考慮兩個(gè)簡單句的連接問題了。直接用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)簡單句是錯(cuò)誤的。用并列連詞或分號(hào)連接起來的句子是并列句。 這時(shí)我們可以用and, but, or等并列連詞來連接這兩個(gè)句子；也可以用分號(hào)（;）來連接。此時(shí)，這兩個(gè)簡單句（此時(shí)也可稱作分句）之間是并列關(guān)系，不能說一個(gè)分句作了另一個(gè)分句的什么成分。 上兩句可以改為： He li

3、kes English；his English is very good. (用分號(hào)連接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分號(hào)連接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home. 考點(diǎn)3 復(fù)合句A. 用從屬連詞連接的句子是復(fù)合句。還先兩個(gè)錯(cuò)句：He likes English, his English is very good. His wife was ill, he had to sta

4、y at home. 我們還可以用從屬連詞來連接。這兩句話可改為：Because he likes English, his English is very good.When he likes English, his English is very good.Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. Because he likes English, his English is very good.When he likes English

5、, his English is very good.Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句 when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句像上面這樣，用從屬連詞連接兩個(gè)簡單句之后，一個(gè)句子是主要的（主句），另外一個(gè)句子（從句）是說明主要句子發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件等，這樣構(gòu)成的句子稱為復(fù)合句。 The boy over there is my brother. （只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡單句。）The boy who is w

6、earing a hat is my brother.（當(dāng)over there變?yōu)?who is wearing a hat時(shí)，句子就含有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)是The boy is my brother，是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定語，稱為定語從句。）C.一個(gè)句子如果含有從句，如名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等，這個(gè)句子就是復(fù)合句。 I was doing my homework at six. （只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡單句。）I was doing my homework when he came in.（I

7、was doing my homework是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，he came in也是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。后面一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)作前一個(gè)的時(shí)間狀語，是時(shí)間狀語從句。因此本句是復(fù)合句，when是從屬連詞。） It is wrong. （只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡單句。）What he said is wrong.（what he said，是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。What he said is wrong. 是另外一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，What he said作主語， is wrong系表結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語，因此，本句是復(fù)合句。） 判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句。1.We often study Chinese history o

8、n Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.簡單句復(fù)合句簡單句簡單句并列句 1.It is the time of y

9、ear for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.2.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.3.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.并列句簡單句復(fù)合句 1.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.2.Neither

10、 has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.3.What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?4.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.5.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.復(fù)合句并列句復(fù)合句簡單句簡單句 1.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 2.Right now it is th

11、e summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm.復(fù)合句并列句 考點(diǎn)4 引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別說出下列復(fù)合句中，where引導(dǎo)的是什么從句。You can find it where you left it.（ ）Tell me the address where he lives.（ ）I dont know where he comes from.（ ）Where he was born is not known yet.（ ）This place is where they once lived

12、.（ ） 狀語從句定語從句賓語從句主語從句表語從句 考點(diǎn)5 一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要考慮它們之間的連接問題直接用逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)簡單句是錯(cuò)誤的。一個(gè)句子如果出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，那它就不是簡單句了，要么是并列句，要么是復(fù)合句。這時(shí)我們就要考慮連接詞的問題。這時(shí)，我們有三種方法來改正這個(gè)錯(cuò)句： A.改為并列句：我們可以使用and, so, but等并列連詞來把它們連接起來；或者把逗號(hào)改為分號(hào)。B.改為復(fù)合句：加上從屬連詞，把其中的一個(gè)分句改為狀語從句、定語從句或名詞性從句。C.改為簡單句：把其中的一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語破壞掉，從而使其變成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 I like English, my Engli

13、sh is very good. 可以改為：并列句：I like English and my English is very good. I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.復(fù)合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.（含有原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句）When I like English, my English is very good（含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句） 簡單句：I liking Englis

14、h, my English is very good. (把一個(gè)分句改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 考點(diǎn)6 兩個(gè)分句一般只用一個(gè)連詞用了“因?yàn)椋╞ecause, as, since等）”不用“所以(so)”；用了“雖然(although, though)”不用“但是（but）”。改錯(cuò)：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects. 注意：有時(shí)so, but和and等詞可以用在第一個(gè)分句句首，實(shí)際上是和前面所說的相聯(lián)系，而不是連接后一個(gè)分句。如：So if you dont like it, you can give up.因此，如果你不喜歡，你可以放棄。And when they get there, General Forrest will take care of them. 而且他們一到那里, 福雷斯特將軍就會(huì)好好處理他們.