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1、Punching die has been widely used in industrial production.In the traditional industrial production,the worker work very hard,and there are too much work,so the efficiency is low.With the development of the science and technology nowadays,the use of punching die in the industial production gain more

2、 attention, and be used in the industrial production more and more.Self-acting feed technology of punching die is also used in production, punching die could increase the efficience of production and could alleviate the work burden，so it has significant meaning in technologic progress and economic v

3、alue. The article mainly discussed the classification,feature and the developmental direction of the pnnching technology. Elaborated the punching components formation principle, the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:t

4、he die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machining,the drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrix,the drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered press,the compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeper,the design of the compound di

5、e which could produce two workpieces in one punching,the bending die for the ring shape part ,the bending die which used the gemel ,automate loading die for cutting, the drawing,punching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loading,the punching die for the long pipe with two row of hole,

6、the drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.The punching dies that utilized the feature of the normal punch shaped the workpiece in the room temperature,and its efficiency and economic situation is excellent. The dies here discussed can be eas

7、ily made,conveniently used, and safely operated.And it could be used as the reference in the large scale production of similar workpieces. CAD and CAM are widely applied in mould design and mould making. CAD allows you to draw a model on screen, then view it from every angle using 3-D animation and

8、, finally, to test it by introducing various parameters into the digital simulation models(pressure, temperature, impact, etc.) CAM, on the other hand, allows you to control the manufacturing quality. The advantages of these computer technologies are legion: shorter design times(modifications can be

9、 made at the speed of the computer),lower cost, faster manufacturing, etc. This new approach also allows shorter production runs, and to make last-minute changes to the mould for a particular part. Finally, also, these new processes can be used to make complex parts. Computer-Aided Design(CAD)of

10、Mould Traditionally, the creation of drawings of mould tools has been a time-consuming task that is not part of the creative process. Drawings are an organizational necessity rather than a desired part of the process. Computer-Aided Design(CAD) means using the computer and peripheral devi

11、ces to simplify and enhance the design process .CAD systems offer an efficient means of design, and can be used to create inspection programs when used in conjunction with coordinate measuring machines and other inspection equipment .CAD data also can play a critical role in selecting process seque

12、nce. A CAD system consists of three basic components: hardware, software, users. The hardware components of a typical CAD system include a processor, a system display, a keyboard, a digitizer, and a plotter. The software component of a CAD system consists of the programs which allow it to perform

13、 design and drafting functions. The user is the tool designer who uses the hardware and software to perform the design process. Based on the 3-D data of the product, the core and cavity have to be designed first. Usually the designer begins with a preliminary part design, which means the work aro

14、und the core and the cavity could change. Modern CAD systems can support this with calculating a split line for a defined draft direction, splitting the part in the core and cavity side and generating the run-off or shut-off surfaces. After the calculation of the optimal draft of the part, the posit

15、ion and direction of the cavity, slides and inserts have to be defined .Then in the conceptual stage, the positions and the geometry of the mould components---such as slides, ejection system, etc.----are roughly defined. With this information, the size and thickness of the plates can be defined and

16、the corresponding standard mould can be chosen from the standard catalog. If no standard mould fits these needs, the standard mould that comes nearest to the requirements is chosen and changed accordingly---by adjusting the constraints and parameters so that any number of plates with any size can be

17、 used in the mould. Detailing the functional components and adding the standard components complete the mould(Fig.23.1).This all happens in 3-D. Moreover, the mould system provides functions for the checking, modifying and detailing of the part .Already in this early stage, drawings and bill of mate

18、rials can be created automatically. Through the use of 3-D and the intelligence of the mould design system, typical 2-D mistakes---such as a collision between cooling and components/cavities or the wrong position of a hole---can be eliminated at the beginning. At any stage a bill of materials and

19、 drawings can be created---allowing the material to be ordered on time and always having an actual document to discuss with the customer or a bid for a mould base manufacturer. The use of a special 3-D mould design system can shorten development cycles, improve mould quality, enhance teamwork and

20、 free the designer from tedious routine work. The economical success, however, is highly dependent upon the organization of the workflow. The development cycles can be shortened only when organizational and personnel measures are taken. The part design, mould design, electric design and mould manufa

21、cturing departments have no consistently work together in a tight relationship. Computer-Aided Manufacturing(CAM)of Mould One way to reduce the cost of manufacturing and reduce lead-time is by setting up a manufacturing system that uses equipment and personnel to their fullest potential. The f

22、oundation for this type of manufacturing system is the use of CAD data to help in making key process decisions that ultimately improve machining precision and reduce non-productive time. This is called as computer -aided manufacturing (CAM).The objective of CAM is to produce, if possible, sections o

23、f a mould without intermediate steps by initiating machining operations from the computer workstation. With a good CAM system , automation does not just occur within individual features. Automation of machining processes also occurs between all of the features that make up a part, resulting in too

24、l-path optimization. As you create features ,the CAM system constructs a process plan for you .Operations are ordered based on a system analysis to reduce tool changes and the number of tools used. On the CAM side, the trend is toward newer technologies and processes such as milling to support th

25、e manufacturing of high-precision injection moulds with 3-D structures and high surface qualities. CAM software will continue to add to the depth and breadth of the machining intelligence inherent in the software until the CNC programming process becomes completely automatic. This is especially true

26、 for advanced multifunction machine tools that require a more flexible combination of machining operations. CAM software will continue to automate more and more of manufacturings redundant work that can be handled faster and more accurately by computers , while retaining the control that machinists

27、need. With the emphasis in the mould making industry today on producing moulds in the most efficient manner while still maintaining quality, moludmakers need to keep up with the latest software technologies-packages that will allow them to program and cut complex moulds quickly so that mould prod

28、uction time can be reduced. In a nutshell, the industry is moving toward improving the quality of data exchange between CAD and CAM as well as CAM to the CNC, and CAM software is becoming more "intelligent" as it relates to machining processes_ resulting in reduction in both cycle time and overall

29、machining time. Five-axis machining also is emerging as a "must-have" on the shop floor-especially when dealing with deep cavities. And with the introduction of electronic data processing(EDP)into the mould making industry, new opportunities have arisen in mould-making to shorten production tim

30、e, improve cost efficiencies and higher quality. 沖壓模具已廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)，在傳統(tǒng)的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，工人工作很辛苦，有太多的工作，所以效率是很低.在科學(xué)和技術(shù)的今天，使用的沖壓模具開發(fā)在實(shí)業(yè)生產(chǎn)獲得更多的關(guān)注，并在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中越來越被關(guān)注.沖壓模具用飼料技術(shù)也可用于生產(chǎn)，沖壓模具可提高生產(chǎn)的有效性，可以減輕工作負(fù)擔(dān)，因此在科技進(jìn)步和經(jīng)濟(jì)價值具有重要意義。 本文主要討論了分類，特征以及技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。闡述了沖壓零件的形成原理，基本結(jié)構(gòu)和死亡過程的速度和設(shè)計的原則，設(shè)計了一些傳統(tǒng)的沖壓模具：對大直徑管這三個方向解決了傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)械加工，拉絲模及沖

31、壓模具復(fù)合使用打孔矩陣，繪圖和切割復(fù)合沖壓模與不變，復(fù)合模噪聲的門將回碗，復(fù)合模具設(shè)計，可產(chǎn)生一沖，為兩個環(huán)形工件彎曲模的一部分，它使用的彎曲模鉸鏈，自動加載成形模具進(jìn)行切割，繪圖，沖壓，翻邊復(fù)合滑動自動化裝車模具，沖壓模具為兩排孔長管，拉絲?？蛐螤顬檎叫喂ぜ橄湫?沖壓翻邊模具模具是利用了形，在正常室溫沖壓工件的特點(diǎn)，其效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢一片大好。 這里討論的模具可以輕松完成，方便使用和安全分離.它可以作為類似工件的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)提供參考。 CAD和CAM的廣泛應(yīng)用在模具設(shè)計和模具制造。民航處讓您在屏幕上畫一個模型，然后查看從每使用3 - D動畫，最后以測試引入數(shù)字仿真模型（壓力，溫度，影

32、響等）CAM技術(shù)，對各種參數(shù)，它的角度審視另一方面，可以控制生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量。這些計算機(jī)技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢是多方面的：更短的設(shè)計時間（修改可以在計算機(jī)的速度制造），降低成本，更快的制造等這種新方法還可以縮短生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行，并作出最后一分鐘改變?yōu)樘囟ǖ牟糠帜＞?。最后，同時，這些新工藝可用于制造復(fù)雜的零件。 計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計（CAD）模具 傳統(tǒng)上，工具，模具圖紙創(chuàng)建以來，一直一項(xiàng)費(fèi)時的任務(wù)，是不是創(chuàng)作過程的一部分。圖紙是一個組織的必要性，而不是過程所需的部分。 計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計（CAD）是指使用電腦及周邊設(shè)備，以簡化和增強(qiáng)的設(shè)計過程。CAD系統(tǒng)設(shè)計提供了有效手段，可用于創(chuàng)建檢查方案一起使用時，用坐標(biāo)測量機(jī)

33、和其他檢驗(yàn)設(shè)備 。CAD數(shù)據(jù)也可以在選擇過程中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用的順序。 CAD系統(tǒng)包括三個基本組成部分：硬件，軟件，用戶。一個典型的CAD系統(tǒng)的硬件組成包括一個處理器，系統(tǒng)顯示器，鍵盤，數(shù)字化儀，繪圖儀和一。一個CAD系統(tǒng)軟件組件組成的方案，允許它執(zhí)行設(shè)計和繪圖功能。用戶是誰使用的工具設(shè)計的硬件和軟件進(jìn)行了設(shè)計過程。 對產(chǎn)品的3 - D數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，核心和型腔必須首先設(shè)計。通常情況下，設(shè)計師開始了初步設(shè)計的一部分，這意味著圍繞核心和腔可以改變的工作?，F(xiàn)代CAD系統(tǒng)可以支持計算定義為一本草案的方向分割線，分裂和模腔中的核心部分和發(fā)電側(cè)運(yùn)行關(guān)閉或關(guān)閉表面。后的部分，位置和方向的最佳腔草案計算

34、，幻燈片和插入定義，則必須在概念階段，位置和幾何形狀的模具組件---。如滑梯，彈射系統(tǒng)等----是一個粗略的定義。有了這個信息，大小和可以定義板塊和相應(yīng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模具厚度可以選擇從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄。如果不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的模具需求，模具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件你最近的選擇和改變相應(yīng)的要求，通過調(diào)整約束和參數(shù)，使任何與任何大小牌的數(shù)目，可在模具中使用---。詳細(xì)介紹了功能性成分和添加標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組件的完整的模具（Fig.23.1）。這一切都在3 - D發(fā)生。此外，模具系統(tǒng)提供了檢測功能，修改和細(xì)節(jié)的部分已經(jīng)在這個早期階段。，圖紙和材料清單可自動生成。 通過對3 - D使用和模具設(shè)計的智能系統(tǒng)，典型的2 - D的錯誤---如冷卻和組件

35、之間/腔或一洞錯了位置---碰撞可以消除在開始。在任何階段的材料和圖紙條例草案能創(chuàng)造---讓材料可以下令時間，始終有一個實(shí)際的文件，討論與客戶或?yàn)槟＜苤圃焐掏稑?biāo)。 一個特殊的三維模具設(shè)計系統(tǒng)，可縮短開發(fā)周期，提高模具質(zhì)量，增強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊從繁瑣的日常工作和自由設(shè)計師。經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功，但是，是高度依賴工作流的組織而定。開發(fā)周期可縮短只有在組織人事采取措施。零件設(shè)計，模具設(shè)計，電氣設(shè)計和模具制造部門一直沒有一起在緊張的關(guān)系。 計算機(jī)輔助制造（CAM）的模具 一種方法，以減少生產(chǎn)成本，縮短交貨時間是由設(shè)立生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)，采用的設(shè)備和人員的最大潛能。此類型的制造系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)是利用CAD數(shù)據(jù)，以幫助作出決定的關(guān)

36、鍵工序，最終提高加工精度，減少非生產(chǎn)時間。這就是所謂的電腦輔助制造（CAM）。CAM的目的是對生產(chǎn)，如果可能的話，沒有中間步驟，由計算機(jī)工作站啟動從一個模具加工操作的部分。 憑借良好的CAM系統(tǒng)，自動化并不僅僅發(fā)生在個別功能。自動化的加工流程也發(fā)生之間的特征，構(gòu)成了一個部分的，在刀具路徑的優(yōu)化結(jié)果。當(dāng)您創(chuàng)建的特點(diǎn)，構(gòu)建了CAM系統(tǒng)在處理計劃。行動是有序的系統(tǒng)上的分析，以減少刀具的變化和所用的工具的數(shù)量為基礎(chǔ)。 在CAM方面，趨勢是如銑床，支持3 - D結(jié)構(gòu)和高表面質(zhì)量的高精密注塑模具制造對新技術(shù)和工藝。 CAM軟件將繼續(xù)增加的深度和加工情報軟件固有的廣度，直到數(shù)控編程過程變得完全自動化

37、。這是特別先進(jìn)的多功能機(jī)床所要求的加工操作更靈活的組合如此。 CAM軟件將繼續(xù)越來越多的自動化生產(chǎn)的多余的工作，可以由計算機(jī)處理速度更快，更準(zhǔn)確地多，同時保留了控制機(jī)械師的需要。 隨著模具制造行業(yè)的重點(diǎn)生產(chǎn)模具的最有效的方式，同時保持品質(zhì)的今日，需要跟上最新的軟件技術(shù)，封裝，使它們的方案，減少復(fù)雜模具快速模具生產(chǎn)時間，使可以減少。概括地說，這個行業(yè)正朝著提高數(shù)據(jù)的CAD和CAM以及CAM的數(shù)控交流的質(zhì)量，和CAM軟件正變得更“聰明”，因?yàn)樗婕暗綑C(jī)械加工，導(dǎo)致在這兩個周期的時間和減少總的加工時間。五軸加工也正在成為一個“必須擁有”的車間，特別是在處理與深洞。 而隨著電子數(shù)據(jù)處理（EDP）到模具制造行業(yè)介紹，新的機(jī)會已經(jīng)出現(xiàn) 在模具制作，以縮短生產(chǎn)時間，提高成本效率和質(zhì)量更高。 朗讀 顯示對應(yīng)的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 - 查看字典詳細(xì)內(nèi)容