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1、專業(yè)好文檔 經(jīng)濟師考試《中級經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)》科目考前復習指導：統(tǒng)計指數(shù)篇 重點、難點講解及典型例題 考點一　指數(shù)的概念和分類 　　狹義地講，指數(shù)是用于測定多個項目在不同場合下綜合變動的一種特殊相對數(shù)。目前普遍應用的是加權(quán)指數(shù)。 　　【例1多選題】按照計入指數(shù)的項目多少不同，指數(shù)分為(　　)。A.加權(quán)指數(shù)B.簡單指數(shù)C.個體指數(shù)D.質(zhì)量指數(shù)E.綜合指數(shù)【答案】CE【解析】本題考查指數(shù)的分類。按照計入指數(shù)的項目多少不同，指數(shù)分為個體指數(shù)和綜合指數(shù)?！纠?單選題】下列指數(shù)中屬于質(zhì)量指數(shù)的是(　　)。培訓搜px.wangxiao.so培訓網(wǎng)提示您A.商品銷售額指數(shù)B.股票價格指數(shù)C.商品銷售量

2、指數(shù)D.產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量指數(shù)【答案】B【解析】本題考查指數(shù)的分類。質(zhì)量指數(shù)反映事物質(zhì)量的變動水平，如價格指數(shù)、產(chǎn)品成本指數(shù)等。所以選項B屬于質(zhì)量指數(shù)。 考點二　加權(quán)綜合指數(shù) 　　加權(quán)綜合指數(shù)是通過加權(quán)來測定一組項目的綜合變動情況。 　　【例3單選題】下列各項中，屬于帕氏數(shù)量指數(shù)的是(　　)。 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　【答案】C 　　【解析】本題考查帕氏質(zhì)量指數(shù)和數(shù)量指數(shù)的一般計算公式。分別是： 　　 　　【例4.單選題】下列各項中，屬于拉氏物價指數(shù)的是(　　)。 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　【答案】B 　　【解析】本題考查拉

3、氏質(zhì)量指數(shù)和數(shù)量指數(shù)的一般計算公式。分別是： 　　 考點三　指數(shù)體系 　　 　　【例5單選題】某企業(yè)2009年的工資總額比2008年上升了20%，職工平均人數(shù)比2008年下降了10%，則2009年的職工平均工資比2008年(　　)。 　　A.上升30% 　　B.上升33.3% 　　C.上升40% 　　D.下降30% 　　【答案】B 　　【解析】本題考查指數(shù)體系的分析與應用。 　　 　　【例6單選題】某企業(yè)總生產(chǎn)費用今年比去年上升50%，產(chǎn)量增加25%，則單位成本提高了(　　)。 　　A.25% 　　B.20% 　　C.2% 　　D.87.5% 　　

4、【答案】B 　　 　　【例7多選題】某商場2008年的總銷售額為86000元，2009年為90000元，商品價格上漲10%，與 　　2008年相比，則(　　)。 　　A.商品銷售量指數(shù)為95.14% 　　B.總銷售額指數(shù)為104.65% 　　C由于價格上漲使總銷售額增加了8182元 　　D.由于商品銷售量下降使總銷售額減少了8182元 　　E.總銷售額增加4000元 　　【答案】ABCE 　　【解析】本題考查指數(shù)體系的分析與應用。 　　 考點四　幾種常用的價格指數(shù) 　　(一)零售價格指數(shù) 　　我國編制的價格指數(shù)中，與人民生活關(guān)系最為密切的是商品零售價格指數(shù)和

5、居民消費價格指數(shù)。 　　我國零售商品價格指數(shù)編制中的主要問題包括： 　　(1)代表規(guī)格品的選擇。 　　在編制價格指數(shù)時，只能選擇部分具有代表性的商品。 　　(2)典型地隧的選擇。 　　典型地區(qū)的選擇既要考慮代表性，也要注意類型上的多樣性以及地區(qū)分布上的合理性和穩(wěn)定性。 　　(3)商品價格的確定。 　　對所選代表性商品使用的足全社會綜合平均價。 　　(4)權(quán)數(shù)的確定。 　　我國目前的零售價格總指數(shù)足采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均形式計算的，其權(quán)數(shù)是根據(jù)上年商品零售額資料，并根據(jù)當年住戶調(diào)查資料予以調(diào)整后確定的。 　　(5)指數(shù)的汁算。 　　從1985年1月起，我國開始采用部分商品平均價格

6、法計算全社會商品零售價格總指數(shù)。其計算公式為： 　　 　　式中，k為個體指數(shù)或各層的類指數(shù)，w為各層零售額比重權(quán)數(shù)。 　　【例8多選題】我國目前編制的價格指數(shù)中，與人民生活關(guān)系最為密切的是(　　)。 　　A.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料價格指數(shù) 　　B.商品零售價格指數(shù) 　　C.固定資產(chǎn)投資價格指數(shù) 　　D.居民消費價格指數(shù) 　　E.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格指數(shù) 　　【答案】BD 　　【解析】本題考查價格指數(shù)。與人民生活關(guān)系最為密切的是商品零售價格指數(shù)和居民消費價格指數(shù)。 　　(二)消費價格指數(shù)——我國稱為居民消費價格指數(shù) 　　1.概念 　　居民消費價格指數(shù)是反映一定時期內(nèi)城鄉(xiāng)居民所購買的

7、生活消費品價格和服務(wù)項目價格的變動趨勢和程度的一種相對數(shù)。 　　居民消費價格指數(shù)可就城鄉(xiāng)分別編制城市居民消費價格指數(shù)和農(nóng)村居民消費價格指數(shù)，也可就全社會編制全國居民消費價格總指數(shù)。 　　2.作用 　　(1)能夠反映城鄉(xiāng)居民所購買的生活消費品價格和服務(wù)項目價格的變動趨勢和程度。 　　(2)能夠反映通貨膨脹的狀況。 　　通貨膨脹的嚴重程度一般用通貨膨脹率來反映，通貨膨脹率一般以居民消費價格指數(shù)來表示。其計算公式為： 　　 　　(3)反映貨幣購買力變動。 　　貨幣購買力是指單位貨幣能夠購買到的消費品和服務(wù)的數(shù)量。居民消費價格指數(shù)的倒數(shù)就是貨幣購買力指數(shù)，其計算公式為： 　　

8、 　　(4)反映對職工實際工資的影響。 　　利用消費價格指數(shù)可以將名義工資轉(zhuǎn)化為實際工資，其計算公式為： 　　 　　【例9單選題】某地居民的消費價格指數(shù)為105%，則當?shù)氐呢泿刨徺I力指數(shù)為(　　)。 　　A.5% 　　B.20% 　　C.95.2% 　　D.102% 　　【答案】C 　　【解析】本題考查貨幣購買力指數(shù)的計算。貨幣購買力指數(shù)=1/居民消費價格指數(shù)=1/105%=95.2%。 　　(三)股票價格指數(shù) 　　1.股票價格的影響因素及公式 　　正常情況下，股票價格通常與兩個直接因素相關(guān)：預期股息和銀行存款利息率。 　　 　　2.股價平均數(shù) 　　股價

9、平均數(shù)是股票市場上多種股票在某一時點上的算術(shù)平均值，一般以收盤價來計算。其計算公式為： 　　 　　式中，Pi為第i種股票的收盤價，n為樣本股票數(shù)。 　　因股票市場上股票交易品種繁多，股價平均數(shù)(股票價格指數(shù)也一樣)只能就樣本股票來計算。但所 　　選擇的樣本股票必須具有代表性和敏感性。 　　3.股票價格指數(shù) 　　股票價格指數(shù)是反映某一股祭市場上多種股票價格變動趨勢的一種相對數(shù)，簡稱股價指數(shù)，其單位一般以“點”表忝.即將基期指數(shù)作為100，每上升或下降一個單位稱為“1點”。 　　股票價格指數(shù)的計算一般以發(fā)行量為權(quán)數(shù)進行加權(quán)。 　　【例10單選題】某人購買了上市公司股票1000股

10、，每股票面金額10元，預期每年可以獲6%的股息，而當時銀行存款的年利率為5%，貸款利率為6%，如果沒有其他因素影響，一年后此人購買的每股股票價格是(　　)元。 　　A.5 　　B.8 　　C.10 　　D.12 　　【答案】D 　　【解析】本題考查股票價格的計算。每股股票價格=106%/5%=12(元)。 Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, w

11、hile Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA. Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day. Aussie

12、 winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight. But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far. The Kiwi - with a tou

13、rnament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011. "Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there

14、 Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. "I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he t

15、old BBC Sport. "For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was." Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the "racist behaviour of their fans" duringCitys 2-1 win. Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing bod

16、y, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions. CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The superson

17、ic descent could happen as early as Sunda. The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm -- winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lowe

18、r level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses

19、 the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. They blew it in 2008 when they got caug

20、ht cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester. Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament. That c

21、ould be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then. They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-

22、chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates. It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final. In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-ba

23、ck they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday. The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence. They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.