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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 5 First aid習題 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink alcohol. A．character B．evidence C．pressure D temper 解析　此處表示“逃脫壓力”的意思。 答案　C 2．It was you rather than your sister________to run the shop after your parents retired. A．who were　　 B．that was C．who was　　 D．whom were 解析　考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中被強調(diào)的是主語部分you rather than your sister，指人，一般用who；rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，故選A。 答案　A 3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 解析　考查短語動詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處應該表示“堅持遵守規(guī)章”；短語insist on表示“堅持應該做某事”，后面一般不跟名詞作賓語。 答案　B 4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over by a car. A．to run B．run C to be run D．running 解析　語境邏輯制約，該空表示被小汽車碾過去，應填過去分詞，構(gòu)成get run系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案　B 5．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. A．in place B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place 解析　考查介詞短語的用法。out of place“不適當?shù)模磺‘數(shù)摹?，反義詞為in place；in the way“礙事，擋道的”。 答案　D 6．It________the twins who helped the old man several days ago. A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．had been 解析　強調(diào)句。強調(diào)主語“the twins”，系動詞的單復數(shù)形式和it保持一致。 答案　A 7．What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury________the girl’s pride. A．on　　 B．in C．down　　 D．to 解析　詞組搭配。an injury to a person’s pride表示“對某人自尊心的傷害”。句意為：昨天你在班會上所講的話的確傷害了那個女孩的自尊心。 答案　D 8．After everyone________，the meeting began. A．instead of them B．took their place C．took my place D．in their place 解析　“就座”應用take ones place結(jié)構(gòu)，everyone相應的形容詞性物主代詞their，故選B項。 答案　B 9．As is known to us all，it was from the role of “Xu Sanduo” that Wang Baoqiang’s acting career________. A．took up　　 B．took in C．took off　　 D．took down 解析　考查動詞短語。take up拿起，接受，開始，從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)；take in接受，讓……進入，理解，包括，欺騙；take off脫掉，起飛，事業(yè)騰飛；take down取下，記下，拆卸。句意為：眾所周知，王寶強的演藝事業(yè)正是從許三多這一角色開始騰飛的。 答案　C 10．She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a________to the life of the children there. A．difference B．sense C．study D．discovery 解析　考查名詞辨析。此處用make a difference表示“有影響；起作用；有關(guān)系”。 答案　A 11．China has made a________to do all it can to help the tsunamihit regions of Asia. A．devotion B．mitment C．a(chǎn)llowance D．bination 解析　考查名詞辨析。make a mitment作出承諾。 答案　B 12．—Look！Whats the matter with the man? —He must be knocked for he is________from a wound in his head. A．burning B．bleeding C．choking D．a(chǎn)ching 解析　此處的bleeding表示“流血”，后接介詞from，表示“從……流出血來”。 答案　B 13．They apologized to my friend for the________，but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies. A．treament B．manner C．inconvenience D．behaviour 解析　treatment意為“治療”，manner意為“方法，方式”，inconvenience意為“不便”，behaviour意為“舉止，行為”。 答案　C 14．I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes________？ A．if necessary　　 B．if possible C．if so　　 D．even if so 解析　句意為：我想和你談一會兒。如果可能，你能抽出幾分鐘時間嗎？if possible如果可能；if necessary如果有必要；if so如果這樣；even if so即使是這樣。根據(jù)句意選B。 答案　B 15．________our advertised programme we will be showing a film tonight. A．In place of B．In terms of C．In case of D．In memory of 解析　句意：今晚我們將放映一部電影以替代廣告節(jié)目。in place of意為“替代”，符合句意。其他選項中，in terms of意為“從……角度”；in memory of意為“為了紀念……”，都可排除。 答案　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true. As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and bee stiff and skin wears and bees wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens. When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment bees less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty. Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this. On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations. 【語篇解讀】　壓力會導致頭發(fā)變白嗎？許多人相信情況是這樣的。本文從年齡和基因兩方面談了頭發(fā)變白的原因，持續(xù)的壓力和憂慮對于身體是有害的，可導致脫發(fā)。但是，究竟壓力和頭發(fā)變白之間是否有聯(lián)系，目前尚無定論。 1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________. A．clever remarks　　　　　 B．silly remarks C．exciting remarks 　　 D．disappointed remarks 解析　詞義猜測題。畫線短語前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即許多人相信緊張和壓力導致頭發(fā)褪色變白。短文接著談到“In fact，it is...”，這是推測畫線詞意思的關(guān)鍵。因此an old wives’ tale意為“無稽之談”。 答案　B 2．The second paragraph mainly tells us________. A．every part of body is replaced with age B．hairs will grow weak but not die C．skin bees wrinkled with age D．every part of body ages with age 解析　主旨大意題。第二段第一句話是該段的主題句。從中可以看出，人體的每一部分都會隨著年齡的增長而衰老。 答案　D 3．What might play the most important role in the graying process? A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time. B．The amount of food people eat and living environment. C．The amount of pigment and genetics. D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink 解析　細節(jié)理解題。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在頭發(fā)變白的過程中起著重要的作用。 答案　C 4．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in________. A．a(chǎn) person’s fatness 　　 B．a(chǎn) person’s fitness C．a(chǎn) person’s weight loss 　　 D．a(chǎn) person’s hair loss 解析　細節(jié)理解題。本文倒數(shù)第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持續(xù)的壓力會導致脫發(fā)。 答案　D 5．From the passage we can infer that________. A．stress causing gray hair is still in question B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension C．stressful situations can be of benefit D．sound evidence has been found 解析　推理判斷題。本文倒數(shù)第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory...”。由此可知，是否壓力會引起頭發(fā)變白仍無定論。 答案　A Ⅲ.書面表達 有人認為高三的學習就是做試卷、對答案，對學生各方面能力的培養(yǎng)幾乎不起作用。請用具體事例談談你對此觀點的看法。詞數(shù)100左右。你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．你的觀點； 2．具體事例。 With the College Entrance Examinations ing，more and more students in Senior Three________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 With_the_College_Entrance_Examinations_ing，more_and_more_ students_in_Senior_Three are occupied in doing test papers and checking answers，which is hardly good for students to develop their abilities of all aspects，some students say. However，as far as Im concerned，I do believe that it will still be of value to do many test papers and check answers for the Senior Three students.The reasons are as follows： First，doing more test papers can help students to find where they are weak and where they are strong.By doing so，students can consolidate the knowledge that they should know for the examination.Second，checking answers with other students is a good method to help students to learn to be more careful.Whats more，by checking answers with other students，they can share answers with each other，which will surely develop and increase the cooperative spirit among students. All in all，doing test papers and checking answers will do benefit students.