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1、英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個） 一、元音（20個） 長元音5個 ɑ: ?: ?: i: u: 短元音6個 ? ɑ ? ? ? e 雙元音9個 ei ai ?i i? e? u? ?? a? 二、輔音（28個） 輕輔音 p t k f θ s 濁輔音 b d g v z 輕輔音 ? h ts t? tr 濁輔音 ? r dz d? dr 鼻音 m n ? 半元音 j w 邊音 ? 英語發(fā)音規(guī)則與音標(biāo)字母組合對照表 序號

2、 元音 常見的發(fā)音字母及組合 舉 例 1 [i:] ee beef meet green see sheep seek three tree ea eat leave mean meat speak read tea teacher clean please e he me she ie piece ei receive 2 [ I ] i sit picture is it list six mix fix fit p

3、ig big miss y happy many forty necessary e defect decide delicious 3 [ ] a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 [e] ea head bread pleasure e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk

4、 hotel yes a many any 5 [ε:] ir girl shirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn nurse turtle Thursday ear learn earn earth heard er term her nerd serve or work worm work world 6 [ε] er teacher leader remember player speaker fa

5、rmer powder or doctor actor mayor author tractor ou delicious gracious ar familiar collar dollar o together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite a around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china e men listen u famulus Satur

6、day 7 [a:] ar car farm card arm garden a fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8 [ ? ] u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother dose brother love above ou trouble rough flourish oo blood flood 9 [?: ] al small wall tal

7、k tall hall ball call walk or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au author caught autumn our four mourn court bought ar warm quarrel quarter 10 [ ? ] ([?]) o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a

8、 want wash watch ou 　 11 [u:] oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o shoe do two u true truth blue full prude 12 [u] oo look good foot book wood ou should could u put full bull pull push o woman wolf 13 [ei] a

9、 name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way ea great break ai rain paint plain ey they grey 14 [ai] i bike fine find die nine light night high y my try fly eye 15 [au] ou house out flour ground account count sound loud aroun

10、d mouse ow flower down now cow how town 16 [εu] o home cold go no phone host ghost ow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal 17 [ ?? ] oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice 18 [iε] eer beer deer here fierce

11、 ear ear near idea 19 [ ?? ] ([e?]) ear pear bear care air chair air fair ere there where 20 [uε] [au?] our hour tour ower flower shower 新舊英語國際音標(biāo)對照 元音 新 i: ? e З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 舊 i: i e ?: ? Λ u: u ?: 新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ?? 舊 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u? 　 輔音 無 變 化 p b t d k g f v s z ? m n ? l r h w j ∫ ? t∫ d? tr dr ts dz