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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專題一 名詞練習(xí) 根據(jù)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)拿~填空 1.(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment. 2.(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting). 3.(xx浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the ________(request) of someone we know and like. 4.(xx福建卷)—Could you tell me the ________ (tricky) of making such tasty cakes? —Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 5.(xx江蘇卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ (symbolize) in last years election. 6.(xx安徽卷)—Why not buy a second－h(huán)and car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good ________ (suggest). 7.(xx湖北卷)Her ________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 8.(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with ________ (patient). 9.(xx天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art. 10.(xx山東卷)My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 11.(xx福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well，you know，English is my ________ (strong).So it is my best choice. 12.(xx江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer). 13.(xx浙江卷)Your ________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 14.(xx湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to full－time education was a big ________ (mit)，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 15.(xx江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________(petent). 16.(xx安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________ (recognize). 17.(xx湖北卷)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (acmodate) for the homeless families. 18.(xx浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct ________ (solve). 答案　1.ability　2.paintings　3.requests　4.trick 5.symbol　6.suggestion　7.motivation　8.patience 9.taste　10.impression　11.strength　12.reference 13.performance　14mitment　15petence 16.recognition　17.acmodation　18.solution Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a ________(折中) between parents expectations and their kids desires. 2.Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest，but others argue that a better score is their main ________(動力). 3.—What does PM2.5 mean? —Its a professional ________ (術(shù)語) indicating the condition of air pollution. 4.The actress received an award for her ________ (devote) to charity work. 5.In recent years，many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their ______(anxious) about its quality. 6.It is high time that we started to consider what ________(measure) we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutants. 7.The teachers hope students can keep a ________(平衡) between work and relaxation. 8.The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________(接近，進入) to the digital resources of the library. 9.My morning ________(常規(guī)) includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. 10.People all believe that ________(barrier) to free trade destroy wealth，benefiting no one in the long run. 11.—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress? —Of course，but it is a matter of personal ________(tasty). 12.We bought the house for its ________(convenient).It is very near the shop where I work. 13.After living in Quanzhou for five years，she has developed quite an ________ (affect) for the city. 14.If a young man wants the ________ (flexible) to move to a different city in future years，he should keep renting instead of buying a house. 15.Mr.Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his mon ________(慣常用法). 16.—Weve been destroying lots of forests every year. —What a shame！Well be the ________ (victim) of our own foolish behavior. 17.The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom. 18.He didnt make an appearance at all in yesterdays ________(negotiate).What happened to him？ 19.—Im going to Appleby tomorrow. —What a ________ (coincident)！Im going up there too. 20.—How can I take the medicine，sir? —Just follow the ________ (direct) on the bottle. 答案　1promise　2.motivation　3.term　4.devotion 5.anxiety　6.measures　7.balance　8.access　9.routine　10.barriers　11.taste　12.convenience　13.affection　 14.flexibility　15.practice　16.victims　17.identity　18.negotiation　19.coincidence　20.directions Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 A high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he was right.Good __1__(friend) are just not easily formed. To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at an arms __2__ (long) ？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our __3__(expect) are the same as our __4__ (friend) expectations.The sharing of __5__ (person) experience is the surest way __6__ (deepen) friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and __7__ (act) return. What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the __8__ (attract) to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the __9__ (selfish) to think one“owns” the other，including his time and __10__ (attend).Similarly，friendships need actions in return.In other words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters or doing things together，friendships will die away. 答案　1.friendships　2.length　3.expectations　4.friends 5.personal　6.to deepen/of deepening　7.action　8.attraction　9.selfishness　10.attention Ⅲ.仿真模擬 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx云南省高三六校聯(lián)考)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It __1__ (start) by the LitWorld.org in xx and has now reached 65 countries.__2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone __3__ (celebrate) the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__ number of illiterate (不識字的) people in the world.It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says，“Its time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would trea－sure it，listen patiently __8__ someone elses story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge，__9__ to participate fully in society.”In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different). 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了World Read Aloud Day。 1.was started　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。World Read Aloud Day在xx年由LitWorld.org發(fā)起。根據(jù)語境可知，此處需要用start的被動形式，又因時間狀語是“in 2010”，故用一般過去時。] 2.Its/The　[考查形容詞性物主代詞或冠詞。它的目的是鼓勵全世界不能閱讀的人享受一本書帶來的好處。] 3.to celebrate　[考查動詞不定式。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，網(wǎng)站要求每個人通過拿本書、找到一群聽眾、大聲閱讀的方式來慶祝這個節(jié)日。] 4.belongs　[考查主謂一致。這正是采取行動向全世界表明閱讀和寫作的權(quán)利屬于所有的人。根據(jù)句子成分可知，從句的主語為the right，故填belongs。] 5.the　[考查冠詞。the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的數(shù)量”。] 6.absolutely　[考查副詞。幫助那些不能閱讀的人是完全有必要的。] 7.whoever　[考查賓語從句。是開始為任何可能喜歡的人大聲朗讀的時候了。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語。] 8.to　[考查介詞。當(dāng)他們與你分享時，你要耐心地傾聽某人的故事。listen to是固定搭配。] 9.and　[考查連詞。根據(jù)語境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列關(guān)系。] 10.difference　[考查名詞。make a difference“有作用”，根據(jù)空前的冠詞可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式。]