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,,中,考,英,,語(yǔ),,2019,第一部分 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān),第十一講 八年級(jí)下 Units 1—2,,CONTENTS,,目 錄,,PART 01 真題,,,PART 01 真題,,,命題點(diǎn),,安徽歷年中考真題回顧,1.[2017安徽,37]It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students’ development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 2.[2013安徽,48]The people in Ya’an have met with lots of difficulties, but they haven’t hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 3.[2011安徽,36]—I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 4.[2010安徽,100]We have to c (攜帶)a lot of books in our bags every day.,D,B,A,arry,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,1.[2018鹽城]These new types of energy cost very little and will never . A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out 2.[2018 連云港]National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth. A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 3.[2018 襄陽(yáng)]—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow. A. put off B. turn down C. give away D. look up 4.[2018 南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(紅包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up,C,A,A,A,,PART 02 考點(diǎn),,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,matter 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,?matter作名詞,意為“事情,問(wèn)題“,如:There are important matters we need to discuss. 我們有重要的事情需要討論。 ?“no matter who/what/where.“意為“無(wú)論……“,如:No matter what happens, I won’t give up anyway. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,我都不會(huì)放棄。 ?matter作動(dòng)詞,意為“要緊,有關(guān)系“,如:It doesn’t matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。,教材語(yǔ)境P1 What’s the matter with Judy?,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,matter 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,歸納拓展,上述均是詢問(wèn)他人狀況的固定句型,意為“(……)怎么了?“。對(duì)此,答語(yǔ)因語(yǔ)境的不同而不同,如: (1)I have a cold/fever/cough/headache/sore throat/. 我感冒了/我發(fā)燒了/我咳嗽/我頭疼/我喉嚨疼/…… (2)There is something wrong with my stomach/car/.我的胃不舒服/我的車有問(wèn)題/…… (3)Don’t worry. Nothing serious/There is nothing serious. 不用擔(dān)心,沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,matter 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,1.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—I’m afraid I forgot that book again. — I’m too busy to read it anyway. A.What a pity! B. I hope not. C. Sounds good. D. It doesn’t matter. 2.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]She may need your help with some business m (事情).,D,atters,好題在線,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,off 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,教材語(yǔ)境P3 He got off and asked the woman what happened.,?off既可用作副詞又可用作介詞 ①I(mǎi) called her but she ran off. 我喊她,可她跑開(kāi)了。 ②Take your sweater off. 脫了毛衣吧。 ③Please keep off the grass. 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。 ④I’m off today. 我今天休息。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,off 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,提分速記,?？嫉暮琽ff的短語(yǔ) get off 下車,離開(kāi) go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 put off 推遲 fall off 從……掉下,脫落 shut off 關(guān)閉 turn off 關(guān)閉,使厭煩 take off (飛機(jī))起飛,脫去 keep off 遠(yuǎn)離,不接近,3.—Sandra, there is no need to hurry. The meeting has already been . —Really? That’s good news for me. A. got off B. gone off C. turned off D. put off 4.Our plane at 11:30 am and arrives in Beijing at 15:00. A. takes off B. takes up C. takes away D. takes in 5.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Billy forgot to the computer and that’s why it is running so slowly now. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,D,A,好題在線,off 的用法,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,risk 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,教材語(yǔ)境P6 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.,?risk作名詞,意為“風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)“。 ①Eating too much salt may increase the risk of getting heart disease. 攝入過(guò)多的鹽可能會(huì)增加得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 ②Make sure it’s safe and there is no risk to health. 要確保它是安全的,對(duì)健康沒(méi)有威脅。 ?risk作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn),冒……的危險(xiǎn)“。 ①Robert decides to risk everything to help the kids in need. 羅伯特決定不惜一切代價(jià)去助那些有困難的孩子。 ②They knew they might even risk losing their homes. 他們知道他們冒著甚至可能失去家園的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。,常見(jiàn)的含risk的短語(yǔ): take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn) at the risk of.冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中,提分速記,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,risk 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,好題在線,6.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Water pollution is a to public health. A. chance B. question C. price D. risk 7.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—You’d better not park your car here. If you do that you will a fine (罰款)of 50 dollars. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A. refuse B. develop C. check D. risk,D,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,mean 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,教材語(yǔ)境P6 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.,?mean作動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是,打算,意欲“。用法如下: ①M(fèi)y new job will mean traveling all over the world.我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。 ②I didn’t mean to hurt you.我并不是要讓你傷心。,,得分巧記,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,mean 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,(1) meaning作名詞,意為“意義,含義“,其后常跟“of+名詞“。如: We seem to have forgotten the true meaning of the Spring Festival. 我們似乎忘記了春節(jié)的真正意義。 (2)meaningful作形容詞,意為“有意義的,意味深長(zhǎng)的“。如: They want a chance to do meaningful work. 他們想有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去做有意義的工作。,8.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—Action has already been taken but it makes little progress. —I see what you ,but I still think it is worth another try. A. miss B. mean C. refuse D. accept 9.①How about Yunnan? I mean v (游覽)in the old town of Lijiang during the coming summer vacation. ②She can’t understand the m (意思) behind his words.,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,mean 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,B,isting,好題在線,eaning,教材語(yǔ)境P6 In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,control 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,①She lost control of her bike on the ice. 她在冰面上騎自行車失去了控制。 ②Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning. 學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)要自己安排學(xué)習(xí)。 ③Parents should control what their kids watch on TV. 父母應(yīng)該限定孩子看什么樣的電視節(jié)目。,10.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]We cannot c (控制) the outside world but we can control our own thoughts. 11.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. Everything is under . A. risk B. control C. meaning D. fire,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,control 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,ontrol,好題在線,B,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,lonely 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,教材語(yǔ)境P10 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. ?lonely是形容詞,表示“寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的“。如: I felt lonely among strangers.在陌生人中間我感到寂寞。,妙辨異同,lonely/alone,12.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—Mr. Mills, I feel nervous when speaking with strangers. What should I do? —You are not , Anna. Many people have the same worry. A. active B. shy C. smart D. alone 13.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—Let me send you home. It’s dangerous for a girl to walk at night. —Thank you. A. hard B. directly C. alone D. safely 14.生命不是一段孤獨(dú)的旅程,我們的家人總會(huì)在我們身邊。 Life is not a and our families are always there for us.,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,lonely 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,好題在線,D,C,lonely,journey,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,imagine 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,教材語(yǔ)境P14 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.,?imagine作動(dòng)詞,意為“想象,設(shè)想“。用法如下: \ ①Can you imagine the life in space? 你能想象在太空中的生活嗎? ②Just imagining myself walking into the new house would make me very happy. 僅僅是想象自己走進(jìn)新房(的情景)就能讓我十分開(kāi)心。 ③Imagine that you are a bird.想象你是一只小鳥(niǎo)。,15.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—What do you think of the ending of this story? —Fantastic! I can’t a better one than that. A. forget B. imagine C. explain D. promise 16.—Mark, I hear you have won first prize. Congratulations! —Thank you, Paul. You can’t how excited I was when I learned the news. A. produce B. remind C. stand D. imagine,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,imagine 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,好題在線,B,D,