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專題七 形容詞和副詞,形容詞和副詞,,分析甘肅近3年中考真題可以看出，對形容詞和副詞考查涉及各種題型，形容詞和副詞在書面表達中的運用也很重要。該考點需要考生牢牢掌握常見的形容詞、副詞，以及相互轉換和其等級的轉換。掌握一定的詞匯量是基礎。,1,形容詞詞義辨析,1.常見的形容詞分類以及固定搭配,2.形容詞的辨析,常見v.-ed和v.-ing形式形容詞的辨析：,考點小練,,1.In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us . A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring,2.The boy is really . He makes all of us laugh a lot. A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct,3.—She is a girl. —Yeah, she likes reading alone at home. A. beautiful B. strange C. noisy D. quiet,C,C,D,2副詞的用法與辨析,1.副詞的用法（2016省卷43題） (1)用作狀語。如： He speaks English well. 他英語說得非常好。 (2)用作表語。主要限于少數(shù)地點或方位副詞、時間副詞以及其他副詞。如： Ill be back in five minutes. 我五分鐘后就回來了。 (3)用作定語。通常情況下，副詞用作定語時總是放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如： The people there are very friendly. 那兒的人很友好。,2.副詞的分類及辨析,(1)方式副詞(放在不及物動詞之后或及物動詞之前),(2)時間副詞/詞組(一般放在句尾),(3)頻度副詞/詞組(放在行為動詞之前或助動詞、情態(tài)動詞及be動詞之后),(4)程度副詞(放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞前，情態(tài)動詞之后。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時須后置),(5)疑問副詞/詞組(通常置于句首),(6)地點副詞(一般放在句尾),(7)其他副詞,考點小練,4.Well have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will forget the days we spent together. A. always B. often C. never D. usually,5.Dont worry. He is to take care of little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful,6.—Mr. Xu, would you please speak a little more ? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quickly B. politely C. quietly D. slowly,7.Shes good at English and French, and she speaks a little German, . A. either B. as well C. too D. also,8.I like going mountain climbing very much. So I do it on weekends with my friends. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly,C,C,D,C,B,3,形容詞、副詞的混合辨析,形容詞、副詞的混合辨析主要在語法與情景對話和完形填空中考查，其特點為：選項為兩個單詞的兩種詞性之間的混合辨析。有些副詞有兩種形式，其中一種形式與形容詞相同，另一種形式是在形容詞后加-ly, 意義有區(qū)別。,考點小練,9.—How is your old friend Katie? —Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then. A. deep B. deeply C. hard D. hardly,10.This mobile phone is the latest model, which looks and sells . A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well,11.Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring waste water into the river. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many,12.My grandparents lived , but they didnt feel . A. alone; lonely B. lonely, lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone,D,A,A,A,4,形容詞、副詞的比較等級,1. 形容詞、副詞的比較等級的構成,（1）規(guī)則變化,（2）不規(guī)則變化,2.形容詞、副詞的比較等級的常用句型,考點小練,13.Staying with my children is one of things these days. A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest,14.Jim studies better than Tom， but Tom is and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly D. most friendly,A,B,15.The weather is becoming . A. colder and colder B. more cold and cold C. the coldest D. more and more cold,16.If there are people driving, there will be air pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less,A,D,5,形容詞、副詞的適當形式填空,甘肅近3年中考對形容詞、副詞的適當形式填空考查，多見于詞匯考查和任務型完形填空這兩個題型中。 1.主要有以下幾種形式：形容詞變副詞，副詞變形容詞，形容詞變名詞等； 2.考生需要分析空格處詞匯在整個句子中的成分以及意義。 3.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則（詳見考點3以-ly結尾的副詞） 4.?？嫉男稳菰~變名詞如下：,difficult(困難的)-difficulty(困境) different(不同的)-difference(不同) active(活躍的)-activity(活動) happy(快樂的)-happiness(幸福) sad(傷心的)-sadness(悲哀),考點小練,17.Pigeons and green stand for (peaceful).,18.Its raining (heavy) outside. Youd better not go out.,19.Its (easily) for us to find information, thanks to the Internet.,peace,heavily,easy,