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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題14 特殊句式 新人教版 Ⅰ.把下列句子變成倒裝句 1．We dont know its value until we lose health. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we know its value. 2．I will never forget you as long as I live. ________ ________ I forget you as long as I live. 3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain. 4．We can improve our English only in this way. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English. 5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. ________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest. 6．If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school. ________ ________ ________ ________ for your help, I would have been lafe for school. 答案：1.Not until we lose health do　2.Never will　3.No sooner had I gone out　4.Only in this way can we　5.So much homework do　6.Had it not been Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空 1．Either you or the headmaster ________ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 3．Two fifths of the land in that district ________ (be) covered with trees and grass. 4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________(work) in the clothing industry. 5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year. 6．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years. 7．Every possible means ________ (use)to prevent the air pollution, hut the sky is still not clear. 8．When and where to go for the onsalary holiday________(not, decide) yet. 9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ (reach) 50 million. 10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 答案：1.is　2.was visiting　3.is　4.work　5.are being washed 6．has been　7.has been used　8.has not been decided　9.have reached　10.is working Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意與特殊句式，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，然后熟讀句子。 1．________by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 答案：Only　句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語(yǔ)序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent. 2．Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 答案：did　句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識(shí)到我們熱愛(ài)家人的重要性。not until ...置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，用did。 3．At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 答案：did　句意：實(shí)際上他們從來(lái)不違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no time置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。 4．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“________ I doubt that my father would e to my rescue.” 答案：did　句意：那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我一秒鐘都沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)我父親會(huì)來(lái)救我?！北硎痉穸ㄒ饬x的詞(主語(yǔ)除外)位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，故用did。 5．Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class. 答案：did　句意：邁克爾不止一次想過(guò)有朝一日他會(huì)成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒裝形式。 6．________when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again. 答案：Only　句意：只有在他為自己的無(wú)禮道歉時(shí)我才會(huì)再理他?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。 7．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete. 答案：that　句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。It is/was ... that ...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete only after he had read the papers. 8．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. 答案：that　句意：直到在書(shū)信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查not ... until ...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即It is/was not until ... that ...。 9．It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. 答案：that　句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營(yíng)救了。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。 10．It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 答案：that　句意：直到來(lái)到這里我才意識(shí)到這里之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡€因?yàn)樗奶鞖?。?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it was not until ... that ... “直到……才……”。 11．Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 答案：does　句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。表否定意義的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。 12．Only after Mary read her position the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake. 答案：did　句意：直到第二次讀了她的作文之后瑪麗才注意到那個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。其次，根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 13．Only when he reached the teahouse ________ he realize it was the same place hed been in last year. 答案：did　句意：直到他到了茶館的時(shí)候，他才意識(shí)到這就是他去年來(lái)的地方。only修飾狀語(yǔ)(從句)置于句首時(shí)，句子(主句)需部分倒裝。 14．Find ways to praise your children often，________ youll find they will open their hearts to you. 答案：and　句意：設(shè)法常常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉。根據(jù)句意可知，前句后表順承關(guān)系，故填and。 15．Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down？ 答案：that　句意：他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來(lái)的？結(jié)合句意可知，這里用It was ... that強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There __1__ (be) a gift named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only __2__ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, __3__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she __4__ (gain) some rest. Not __5__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor __6__ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came __7__ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8__ (be) permitted to go with them.“__9__(be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down __10__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, __11__ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12__ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it. __13__ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 11．______　12.______　13.______ 文章大意：灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會(huì)，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會(huì)，并最終成為了王妃。 答案： 1．was　因There be句型為完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)為a girl，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was。 2．did　因not only，..but(also)．..連接兩個(gè)并列分句，not only放在句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝：從前后語(yǔ)境看，get該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did。 3．only　從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“only＋狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))”。 4．gain　seldom否定詞放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，又情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could提到主語(yǔ)前面了，因此gain用動(dòng)詞原形。 5．until　Not until...引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 6．a(chǎn)s　as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其表語(yǔ)poor提前了。 7．a(chǎn)n　作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請(qǐng)柬)作主語(yǔ)，前面用不定冠詞。 8．been　因否定詞never放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．故填been。 9．Were　此處的Were I．..(＝If I were...)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 10．than　no sooner...than...是固定搭配，意為“一……就”。 11．so　so...that...是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”。 12．when　hardly...when...是固定搭配，意為“一……就……”。 13．neither　灰姑娘的一個(gè)姐姐不適合，另一個(gè)姐姐也不適合。用neither表示前面所述情況也不適合另一個(gè)人或物。 B Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools. There __1__ (be) two puter rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2__ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __3__ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4__ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 puters in it. Many a student __5__ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you call see that my classmates, Mike and John __6__ (play) puter games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer __7__ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl __8__(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9__(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10__(be) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 文章大意：本文主要介紹學(xué)校圖書(shū)樓功能室以及周末學(xué)生在里面的活動(dòng)情況。 答案： 1．a(chǎn)re　因there be句型中be動(dòng)詞常與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 2．is　主語(yǔ)是the number of＋名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 3．is　時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)一個(gè)整體來(lái)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 4．have　關(guān)系代詞who，that，which等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。 5．likes　many a＋名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但因中心詞是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。 6．a(chǎn)re playing　兩個(gè)名詞由and連接作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。 7．is delivering　當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞是指同一人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。a professor and writer意思是“一名教授兼作家”。 8．is focusing　由and連接的單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，前面有each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 9．cheer/cheers　集體名詞group，class，family，army，audience等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．a(chǎn)re　在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主 語(yǔ)保持一致。