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2019-2020年高考英語題型步步銜接 專題01 書面表達(dá) 【母題來源】【xx四川卷高考書面表達(dá)】 【母題原題】 假如你是李夏。你看到美國留學(xué)生Sharon 在網(wǎng)上發(fā)貼，.希望有人能幫助她提高普通話（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英語作為回報(bào)。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。 1. 表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿； 2. 說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由； 3. 給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議； 4. 提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體需求。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱； Hi Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarm__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 Hi Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to municate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. Hope for you early reply! Yours Sincerely Li Xia 【命題意圖】本題考查了學(xué)生的語言的運(yùn)用能力和發(fā)揮想象的能力。從微觀上考查了學(xué)生寫句子的能力。 【考試方向】把語言知識和能力結(jié)合起來，綜合考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力和臨場發(fā)揮的能力。 【得分要點(diǎn)】要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。使用多種句式，如定語從句：I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to municate with others in my daily life.、表語從句：It is just what I want.等。還使用了大量短語等。 1.【xx預(yù)測題】 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友David最近在學(xué)漢語,他給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件講述他對學(xué)習(xí)漢語興趣濃厚，但是他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的過程中常常因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤而懊惱。請你用英語給他回一封郵件。 內(nèi)容包括： 1. 收到來信時(shí)的心情； 2. 鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力，正確看待錯(cuò)誤； 3. 給David提出一些學(xué)好漢語的建議(至少兩條)； 4. 邀請他來中國玩。 注意： 1.詞數(shù) 120左右； 2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 DearDavid, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【命題方向】高考書面表達(dá)以應(yīng)用文寫作為主，特別是信件、電子郵件的寫作。應(yīng)用文題材的多樣性和特殊性決定了其語言表達(dá)更貼近生活，更能反映學(xué)生在真實(shí)情境中對語言的運(yùn)用水平。我們可以預(yù)計(jì)該類型文章仍將是xx年書面表達(dá)的命題趨勢。所以，同學(xué)們在備戰(zhàn)xx年高考時(shí)應(yīng)該熟悉相關(guān)文體的寫作特點(diǎn)，努力提高自己的英語寫作水平和表達(dá)技巧。 【參考范文】 DearDavid, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can’t avoid making a mistake when learning a foreign language. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. First, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Second, if you know a Chinese friend, ask he or she to practise with you.Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently. I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. Atlast, IweleyoutoetoChina. Yours， Li Hua 2.【浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體xx屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性測試】 最近，你校的校園網(wǎng)將開辟一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)交流博客（blog）。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，為校園廣播站寫一篇廣播稿，介紹這個(gè)博客，并歡迎同學(xué)們積極參與。 1.時(shí)間：2015年6月1日開通； 2.目的：促進(jìn)交流，提高英語水平； 3.內(nèi)容：交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出問題，參與每周討論等； 注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于120； 2. 請勿提及學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱； 3. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear fellow students, Good news for you! __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Good news for you! A blog will be opened on the website of our school on June 1, xx. It aims to help us students to municate better and improve our English level. The blog serves as an open platform where we can do a lot of things. First of all, we can share efficient learning experience here to promote our English study. Secondly, if you have any questions or problems, you are wele to post it here. And possibly, you will find proper solutions to them with the help of enthusiastic schoolmates. In addition, attracted by interesting topics, we are free to take part in the weekly discussion. I am sure the blog will be of great benefit to our English study. And every one of us is encouraged to visit it. That’s all. Thank you! 【亮點(diǎn)說明】serves as、 promote 、with the help of、take part in、be of great benefit 等詞或詞組使文章更生動；First of all、Secondly、And possibly、In addition等關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用使文章條理清晰；第二段開頭The blog serves as an open platform where we can do a lot of things.此處為定語從句，來修飾先行詞an open platform；接著用了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；you will find proper solutions to them with the help of enthusiastic schoolmates.介賓結(jié)構(gòu)后置； attracted by interesting topics, we are free to take part in the weekly discussion.狀語從句中省略了主語和系動詞，使文章更有水平。第二段在連詞和句子的使用上很出彩?？偨Y(jié)：平時(shí)寫作時(shí)多積累一些高級詞匯，短語，以及好的固定搭配，連詞，可以為作文增添不少色彩。 考點(diǎn)：考查對材料性作文的寫作