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1、第4講 七年級(jí)(下) Units 712重點(diǎn)單詞1._n.信息；消息2._ n.困難；難題3._ adv.再一次；又一次4._ v.拜訪；參觀5._adv.努力地 adj.困難的6._ v.&n.付費(fèi)7._adv.&prep.過；穿過messageproblemhardacrossagainvisitpay8._prep.在周圍 adv.在周圍；大約9._ v.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻10._v.花(時(shí)間、錢等)11._adv.時(shí)常；常常12._ v.享受；喜愛13._adj.中等的14._v.放15._adj.&pron.每個(gè)，各自16._adj.&pron.另一，又一aroundturnspendenjo

2、ymediumputeachanotheroften17._ n.特色菜；特價(jià)品 adj.特別的；特殊的18._adv.(常用于否定句或疑問句)還；仍然19._n.答案v.回答20._ adj.不同的21._conj.如果22._adj.受歡迎的；普遍的23._v.&n.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂24._ adj.昂貴的specialyetanswerdifferentpopularworryexpensiveif25._adv.&adj.快地(的)26._ prep.作為，當(dāng)做27._v.停留；待28._n.語言29._adv.以前v.使吃驚30._ n.驚奇，驚訝31._v.弄醒，醒fastaslangu

3、agesurprisestayagowakebackvacationspendinwould重點(diǎn)短語1.call (sb.) _(給某人)回電話2.on (a) _ 度假3.in _ of 在前面4._ time 花時(shí)間5.a _一點(diǎn)，少量6._ the end 最后7._ like(表示意愿)愿意；喜歡frontlittlearoundquiteawayputwake8._ the world 世界各地9.cut _切碎10._ a lot(of.) 許多11.all _ all 總的說來12.run _跑開13._ up 搭起，舉起14._.up 把弄醒upin重點(diǎn)句型1.Hows it

4、_？近來可好？2.What _ of noodles _ you like ？你喜歡什么樣的面條？3.If he or she _ out all the candles in one go, the wish_ come true.如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會(huì)成真。4.How _ your school trip？你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？5.But I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。goingkindblowswillsowouldwasthat單詞意思用法message信息；消息一般指口頭傳遞的“口信

5、”或者書寫的“消息”，是可數(shù)名詞information 消息；信息；資料通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞news新聞；消息強(qiáng)調(diào)通過廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方面的最新消息，是不可數(shù)名詞1.message, information 與 news運(yùn)用message選詞填空。messageinformationnews(1)You can get much _ about the new book bysurfing the Internet.(2)Great _！ A new science lab will be built in

6、ourschool next month.(3)Im sorry that Jim isnt here now.Can I take a _？informationnews單詞意思用法yet還；仍然期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問句句末，常與完成時(shí)連用still仍然某事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，有時(shí)也可用于否定句already已經(jīng)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句，常與完成時(shí)連用2.yet, still 與 alreadySo far, the book hasnt been finished yet.到目前為止，那本書還沒有完成。When I went back to the class

7、room, the English class was stillon.當(dāng)我回到教室時(shí)，英語課還在上。Ive already watched that new movie. 我已經(jīng)看了那部新電影。運(yùn)用選詞填空。alreadyyetstill(1)Hurry up! The music concert has _ started!(2)Have you seen the film Gemini Man_？(3)Why the bus _ hasnt come?單詞/短語意思用法little一點(diǎn)表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a little一點(diǎn)，少量表肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；也可表示程度，修飾形容詞few很

8、少的表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few一些；幾個(gè) 表肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.little, a little, few 與 a few運(yùn)用選詞填空。a littlefewlittlea fewlittlea little fewa few(1)If you still have spare water, could you give me _？(2)The math problem is so difficult that _ students canwork it out.(3)My father is busy and he has _ time for sports.(4)My sis

9、ter has _ cakes every day and she looks fat.單詞/短語意思用法another另一；又一指三者或三者以上之中的“另一個(gè)”人或物，或在原來基礎(chǔ)上增加一個(gè)，常修飾或替代單數(shù)名詞other另外的泛指不確定的別的人或物，不能單獨(dú)使用，后接名詞others其他人/物相當(dāng)于“other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，無明確的范圍4.another, other, others, the other 與 the others單詞/短語意思用法theother另一個(gè)指兩者之中的“另一個(gè)(特指剩下的那一個(gè))”人或物， 也可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“其余(他)所有的”theothers其余所有的

10、人或物相當(dāng)于“the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表示特定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后剩下的全部人或物(續(xù)表)運(yùn)用選詞填空。another other othersthe other the others(1)Miss Li doesnt know whether _ books will be arrivedtomorrow.(2)Jane Goodall is _ famous female scientist.(3)I have two laptops.One is red, _ is black.(4)Everyone is busy.Some students are cleaning the cl

11、assroom,and _ are watering the garden.(5)Some people like durian.However, _ arent.otherthe otherthe othersothersanother短語意思用法watch sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事正在進(jìn)行中watch sb.do sth.看見某人做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事為經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已做過的事情1.watch sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事watch 此處為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看”“注視”，其后既可以接動(dòng)詞 ing 形式，也可以接動(dòng)詞原形做賓語補(bǔ)足語。watch sb.

12、doing sth.與 watch sb.do sth.常見有此用法的單詞：see (看)/find(發(fā)現(xiàn))/hear(聽)等。運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)We watch some birds _ (fly) in the sky.(2)Lets go to watch them _ (play) basketball thisafternoon.(3)I see a boy _ (run) around the school.(4)I find my father _ (read) newspaper in the livingroom.flyingplayrunningreadi

13、ng2.so.that.如此以至于so 后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，that 后接句子?！皊o.that.否定句”可與“too.to.”和“not相應(yīng)的反義詞enough to.”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Gina is so young that she cant go to school.Gina is too young to go to school.Gina is not old enough to go to school.吉娜年齡太小了，不能去上學(xué)。運(yùn)用句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。The backyard is not big enough for me to plant flowers.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)sos

14、mallthatThe backyard is _ _ _ I cant plantflowers in it.1.Hows it going？近來可好？寒暄用語，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“近況如何？”，多用于口語或非正式書面語，可與“How is everything？”互換。常用答語有：Great./Not bad./Terrible.等。后面可接介詞短語 with sb./sth.，用來表達(dá)對(duì)朋友、家人的關(guān)懷。goingHows it going with your work？你最近工作怎么樣？運(yùn)用句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。How is everything going？(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)How is _

15、_？it2.What kind of noodles would you like ？你喜歡什么樣的面條？What kind of.would you like？常用來詢問對(duì)方想要哪類型的東西，是日常對(duì)話的常見句型。would like 表示請(qǐng)求、建議等，語氣比 want 委婉。“What kind/color/size of.？”用來詢問“什么種類/顏色/型號(hào)”等，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“What名詞 (of.)一般疑問句？”。WhatkindofbooksWhatsize運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞。(1)你喜歡什么類型的書？_ _ _ _ would you like?(2)你穿什么尺碼的衣服？_ _ of clothes do you wear?