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2019-2020年高一12月月考試題 英語 第一節(jié) 語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1．polite A．possible B．climate C．province D．terrible 2．houses A．potatoes B．teaches C．knives D．cakes 3．piece A．believe B．friendly C．tie D．society 4．social A．cinema B．percent C．bicycle D．a(chǎn)ncient 5．repair A．culture B．inspire C．pare D．heart 第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 6．Is this the place ______ he used to live? A. where B. which C. that D. on which 7．I told you _______ that car, and now look what’s happened. A. not buy B. don’t buy C. not to buy D. not buying 8．He has made progress in his English, _______ makes his father very happy. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9．The number of people invited to the party ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 10．--- He has been playing puter games these weeks. --- It’s no ______ he didn’t do well in the test this time. A. wonder B. matter C. surprise D. problem 11．I was afraid Mr. Lu would not accept my advice at the beginning. _______, he was quite pleased with it. A. As a matter B. As the matter of fact C. As a fact D. As a matter of fact 12．What he had said about the incident and done with it _________ our trouble. A. added up to B. added to C. added up D. were added to 13．His wife ________him to stop smoking, but he didn’t listen. A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. forced 14．His story is ______ his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. A. based on B. based in C. basing on D. basing in 15．The doctor advised her to ______ eating food rich in fat to lose weight. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 16．Mike is excellent in math, _________, he didn’t pass the final exam this time. A. for example B. believe it or not C. as usual D. as a matter of fact 17．If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, , by dipping in cold water, it will be very hard but will break easily. A. what’s more B. in general C. for example D. on the other hand 18．It has been announced that the next meeting will ____________ on Thursday. A. be taken place B. be happened C. take place D. hold 19．You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples. A. such; such B. so; so C. so; such D. such; so 20．-----We are going to England next month. -----_____________________________. A. Have a good trip. B. Oh, goodbye! C. Is that true D. How wonderful 第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 The day before Fathers Day, Mrs. Berry asked her students to make a card for their fathers. She passed out paper and pieces of cloth.Elizabeth looked for a while at the blue cloth and began to cut it. Then she 21 her paper in half and began writing. When Elizabeth finally looked at the message the teacher gave on the paper, she noticed something else. She felt her 22 grow hot -- she hadnt heard that anyone who didnt have a father could make one for a grandfather or an uncle. As her teacher walked to her, Elizabeth tried 23 her card with her arm, but Mrs. Berry gently 24 it so that she could read it. Elizabeth sat 25 , waiting for her to say something, but she saw a 26 roll down Mrs. Berrys face. She had never made Mrs. Berry so upset. When school was over, Elizabeth 27 until all the other kids left so that she could 28 . "Im sorry for not listening. Ill make another card 29 you want. Ill do it 30 and bring it tomorrow." " 31 are you talking about?" asked Mrs. Berry. "My Fathers Day card. I know youre upset because I didnt do it 32 ." "Elizabeth, that was the 33 card in the whole class. It was so 34 that it made me cry." Elizabeth was so 35 that she ran out of the classroom. When her mom came home from work that night, Elizabeth 36 to give her the card early. On the front of the card was a 37 of Elizabeths mom, with a blue piece of cloth cut like her hair. Inside the card she had written: Mom, I know you work really hard to be both a mommy and a（n） 38 . I want to thank you and 39 you a happy Father’s Day. Love, Elizabeth When her mom read the card she started 40 , just like Mrs. Berry did. 21. A. close B. open C. spread D. folded 22. A. heart B. face C. eyes D. feet 23. A. covering B. holding C. doing D. making 24. A. caught B. left C. lifted D. put 25. A. alone B. still C. up D. down 26. A. tear B. smile C. hair D. sweat 27. A. worked B. waited C. stood D. studied 28. A. apologize B. stop C. understand D. stay 29. A. because B. until C. unless D. if 30. A. just here B. at once C. at home D. at school 31. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What 32. A. carefully B. quickly C. wrong D. right 33. A. worst B. best C. favorite D. simplest 34. A. wild B. ugly C. sweet D. hard 35. A. happy B. regretful C. brave D. rude 36. A. seemed B. decided C. refused D. promised 37. A. address B. phone number C. drawing D. writing 38. A. brother B. sister C. daddy D. aunt 39. A. wish B. hope C. want D. congratulate 40. A. laughing B. joking C. worrying D. crying 第二部分: 閱讀理解 (共25小題；第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分) 閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A April Fool’s Day（愚人節(jié)）, was a day of laughing and jokes. This day is kept in many countries, not only in Britain and the USA. This is a day to play jokes and make people laugh. Nobody knows when was the beginning of this custom. Some people connect it with the end of winter and the return of spring which make people merry and ready to play jokes. In Scotland young people were sent for hen’s teeth or bird’s milk and everybody laughed when they could find such things. In the USA and Britain some people could place a sign on a person’s back with the words “push me!” Children often tell a grown-up that his sock is torn or he has something black on his face, and then shout “April Fool!” There is also the old purse（錢包） trick. A purse is left lying in the street, but when someone wants to take it, it is quickly pulled back by a string which the hidden joker holds in his hand. Or the purse may be filled with stones. Sometimes invitations are sent to people, asking them to e and visit somebody, but when they e they see that nobody expects them. Some people like to telephone to the zoo on the day and ask for Mr. Fish, Miss Fox or Mrs. Cat. All these jokes are very old but still they make people laugh. 41._ ____________knows when the custom of April Fool’s Day started． A．One B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Someone 42．Many tricks are played on April Fool’s day except ____ ． A．phoning the zoo B．placing a sign on someone’s back C．playing cards D．leaving a purse in the street 43．The purpose of playing jokes is to _____ ． A．for fun B．make people laugh C．make fool of oneself D．fool someone 44．The best title of the passage is ____ ． A．How people in the west spend their April Fool’s Day B．Customs are different C．How British people celebrate their holidays D．How April Fool’s Day es about B I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by means of time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” You ask. “Oh,” they answer, “ It’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of gibing you the direction, a Greek will often say, “ follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “ I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywhere ---- in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office! 45 The passage mainly tells us that ______________. A there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest B never carry a map for travel C there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world D New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan, Mexico,Never say this 46 The passage says, “ In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word “l(fā)andmark” means _______. A street names B building names C hotels, markets and bus stops D buildings or places are easily recognized 47 In which place do people tell distance by means of time? A Japan B American Midwest C Los Angeles, California. D Greece 48 Which of the following is wrong? A Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions. B People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time. C A person’s body language can help you understand directions. D People in different places always give directions in the same way: They use street names. C When friends e to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven’t got a television. People think that we are very strange. “But what do you do in the evening?”，they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I’m always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together. Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost---no television!---So they don’t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full ---they all e to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. 49. The couple have not got a television, because . A. they are not rich enough B. they are strange people C. they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways D. they don’t know what to do when there are power cuts 50. Both of them are interested in . A. learning languages B. traveling C. staying home alone D. watching people play games 51. At night when there is no electricity, the couple . A. have to stare at the walls B. can do nothing but sit in silence C. will have many visitors D. have to go out for candles 52. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Why Do We Need a Television? B. Candle! But No Electricity! C. Different Friends, Different Hobbies. D. We Go Without Televisions! D There are labels(標(biāo)簽) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin（弄壞） this coat. If you do as the directions (說明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 53.If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that ______. A.don’t fit you B.don’t last long C.need to be dry cleaned D.can be washed 54.The labels inside the clothes tell you______. A.how to keep them looking their best B.how to save money C.whether they fit you or not D.where to get them dry cleaned 55.We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes ______. A.are always worse made B.must be dry cleaned C.can not be washed D.can sometimes fit you better 56.The best title for the passage should be ______. A.Buy Less Expensive Clothes B.Taking Enough Money When Shopping C.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes E Do you want to have a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just can’t understand what you are going through? Anne Frank chose the first kind. She lived in Amsterdam during World War II. Her family was Jewish (猶太人) so they had to hide, or they would be caught by the German soldiers. She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered. During this time the only true friend was her diary, which she called Kitty. In a diary dated on Thursday 15 June, 1944, she wrote, “ Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so mad about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me puzzled. That’s changed since I was here for a year and a half.” 57. In Anne’s opinion, the best friend is one who_______. A. knows everything B. likes to talk with you C. can read your diary D. can understand you 58. Who do you think Kitty is ? A. Anne’s sister. B. Anne’s mother C. Anne’s teacher D. Anne’s diary 59. Anne had grown so mad about nature. Maybe it was because ______. A. she had been indoors too long B. she had no interest in nature C. she had always been such a girl D. she had got used to living alone 60. In her diary on Thursday 15, June, 1944, Anne expressed her strong wish for ______. A. friendship B. schooling C. free life D. free weather 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 —What’s the matter with you, Tom? —Oh, 61 Maybe I’ve got a cold. — 62 Why don’t you take some coldstop? — 63 —That’s what I took the last time I had a cold. 64 Maybe that’ll help. —Thanks. （Two days later） —How are you feeling now? —Getting better. — 65 A．Does it work well? B．Good idea. C．Glad to hear it. D．I feel a little bad under the weather now. E．It worked pretty well. F．It’s very kind of you. G．That’s too bad. 座位號(hào) 　 　 第二卷 班級(jí): 姓名: 考號(hào): 密 封 線 內(nèi) 不 許 答 題 第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分） 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 66. Nelson Mandela helped the black people to get the ______ (平等的)rights as white people. 67. A good many houses were _______（毀壞）in the flood. 68. It was not an accident. Instead, I think David did it on _________（故意） 69. Although many Americans move a lot, they still _______________(辯認(rèn)出)and understand each other’s dialects. 70. I __________ (真誠地) hope your father will be well again soon. 71. John had lost his _____ card and was being questioned by the police. (身份) 72. I _____ (同意) with what you have said just now. 73. The plane was flying at an ______(高度)of 30,000 feet. 74. The ten most _____ (頻繁) asked questions are listed below. 75. It was ten in the morning but the ______(窗簾)were still drawn. 第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改! One day I happened to find a chatting room on the 61 internet, where people were chatting on English. I tried 62 to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the 63 fact that the oral English of some junior students were better 64 than mine. I asked them for an advice and they told me 65 to practise more on QQ. What I wish I could speak English 66 as good as these fellows! Therefore every day after that I 67 would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. 68 Day by day I learned many good and useful words and expression. With time going by , I found that I could 69 even municate with some college students free. 70 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分） 某英文報(bào)舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”為題，用英語寫一篇90字左右的短文。 注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)具體的地名，否則扣分。 2.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.生詞：環(huán)境 environment; 污染 pollution;方便 convenient 過 去 1.生活貧困，房屋破舊。 2.污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾遍地。 3.交通不便，游客很少。 現(xiàn) 在 1.生活：住房寬敞、明亮；許多人有自己的汽車。 2.環(huán)境：山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)…… 3.旅游：每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。 將 來 請(qǐng)你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. 答案