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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles綜合檢測 北師大版必修1 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．Through the window，we can see his large house________. A．in a distance　　　　　B．a(chǎn)t a distance C．in the distance D．a(chǎn)t the distance 2．The classroom is big enough________，but well have to move if we have more students. A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a moment 3．Yesterday I went ________ I spent the holiday last summer. A．where　　B．when　　 C．what　　D．which 4．Child as he was，he ________ up with a good idea to solve the problem. A．came B．put C．kept D．caught 5．(xx定遠(yuǎn)高一調(diào)研)I always prefer ________ a bike rather than ________ to work. A．riding；drive B．to ride；drive C．ride；driving D．to ride；driving 6．We hope to move to the country in the ________ future. A．nearby B．near C．close D．closely 7．I was so careless in the exam.________，I made so many mistakes. A．In this way B．In other words C．As a result of D．As a result 8．Shut the window，________ itll get too cold in here. A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 9．(xx宿州高一聯(lián)考)________that you e here earlier tomorrow or youll be in trouble. A．Be sure of B．Make sure C．Its sure D．Make sure of 10．—Why did Tony leave our pany? —He was________ a better job at Haier. A．provided B．offered C．protected D．owned 11．How long have you ________ in the army? A．joined B．e C．stayed D．served 12．It is a ________，but is a chance as well. A．task B．question C．challenge D．work 13．The role that women have been ________ in human history is of great importance. A．ing B．doing C．playing D．making 14．A lot of banks are ________ to the new electronic system because its more efficient. A．switching on B．switching off C．switching over D．switching from 15．Mr.Smith as well as two of his students ________ the experiment with care at the moment. A．is doing B．a(chǎn)re doing C．does D．do Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Hi，this is Linda，a schoolgirl from New Jersey.My day is full of activities and I seem to be always __16__.During the week，I usually get up at half past six __17__ I would really prefer to sleep late.After I get up I perform my __18__ routine of washing my face，brushing my teeth，and then__19__ what to wear.After I get dressed，I brush my hair.I usually dont have time for__20__ in the morning because I have to catch a bus at seven oclock to __21__.The bus is usually__22__ and it really makes me envy my schoolmates who dont have to ride the bus to school.Classes at school start at a quarter to eight except on Tuesdays__23__ they start at seven.Each class has its own timetable.Classes are fortyfive minutes long with tenminute __24__，except for one“l(fā)ong”break between the third and the fourth classes，which is twenty minutes__25__. My classes take place__26__in our classroom or in various labs or a gym. After class we go for lunch to the__27__.Some students in their third and fourth__28__have afternoon classes，afterschool activities or driving lessons. After school I sometimes go shopping or just __29__ around the town for a while.When I get home I like to __30__ for some time, I listen to music or watch TV. Then I start my homework or help with some housework. I__31__eat dinner at about seven oclock. At dinner my family__32__what happened during the day.__33__dinner，I watch TV or go surfing(沖浪)or watch a film or a video.I usually manage to go to __34__ around half past ten. What do you think of my__35__？ 16．A.angry B．busy C．early D．happy 17．A.as B．if C．since D．though 18．A.day B．night C．morning D．a(chǎn)fternoon 19．A.asking B．deciding C．knowing D．thinking 20．A.breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．supper 21．A.cinema B．hospital C．school D．work 22．A.cheap B．crowded C．empty D．expensive 23．A.that B．when C．while D．where 24．A.breaks B．periods C．pauses D．stops 25．A.away B．long C．sharp D．short 26．A.all B．both C．either D．neither 27．A.dining hall B．library C．living room D．street 28．A.hour B．week C．month D．grade 29．A.look B．move C．travel D．walk 30．A.play B．relax C．sing D．sleep 31．A.carefully B．immediately C．slowly D．usually 32．A.discuss B．report C．say D．repeat 33．A.After B．Before C．Over D．Through 34．A.bed B．dream C．church D．toilet 35．A.country B．family C．lifestyle D．school Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A Youve no doubt when you hear people say how much they “need” a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. Certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and bee less tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment. However，work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks.These people may seek much more energy－taking activities while on holiday，rather than simply lying on a beach. Once people bee used to going on holiday，taking holidays bees a habit. For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday.It may give them a “l(fā)ift” in facing some difficulties in life. Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tansdark(曬黑的)skins we get from a holiday.So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have bee quite mon，although we join a tan together with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems，as well as drying out ones skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life. 36．According to the passage above, more and more people choose to have holidays because they________. A．hate working indoors all the time B．want to get away from work C．love enjoying the beauties of nature D．bee rich and want a better life 37．When office people have holidays，they often________. A．lie on the beach and enjoy sunshine B．spend more than they can afford C．think about their work on the beach D．choose to do more physical exercise 38．A holiday may ________ when one has to face some difficulties in life. A．cheer someone up B．help someone find a job C．be the last thing to be given up D．bring good luck to someone 39．At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the readers________. A．the importance of getting sunshine B．the bad effect of being on holiday C．the result of getting sun tanned D．the healthy look of being tanned B Charlton Heston was born in 1923 in Evanston，Illinois.Charlton discovered his interest in acting while performing in plays at his high school. He later spent two years studying theater at Northwestern University in Evanston，Illinois.But he left college to join the army during the World War Ⅱ. After the war，Charlton Heston found small roles in the theater as well as in television shows.His performance in a film version of the book Jane Eyre caught the attention of the Hollywood producer Cecil B．DeMille who later asked Charlton Heston to play the role of Moses in his movie The Ten mandments which came out in 1954. The role in this film made Charlton Heston famous and decided his career as an actor playing the roles of heroes. His face and body represented(體現(xiàn)) strength and heroism(英雄氣概) in many different roles. He played cowboys，soldiers and athletes. The movie BenHur(1959) made Charlton Heston an even bigger star.BenHur won eleven Academy Awards, including Best Actor. Charlton Heston starred in many adventure movies during the 1960s.In the 1970s, Charlton Heston appeared in popular disaster movies like Earthquake, Skyjacked and Airport 1975. Charlton Heston was also very active in the movie industry.He worked to help build the American Film Institute. In 1977 he was honored for his service in the industry，receiving the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.In 1997 he was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor. And, in xx，President Bush gave Charlton Heston a Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nations highest honor for ordinary people. In xx, the doctor found Charlton Heston had Alzheimers disease.He died in xx at his home in Beverly Hills，California. 40．What kind of role did Charlton Heston often play in films? A．Heroes. B．Cowboys. C．Soldiers. D．Athletes. 41．Which film won Best Actor for Charlton Heston? A．Jane Eyre. B．BenHur. C．Earthquake. D．The Ten mandments. 42．The two films belonging to the same kind are ________. A．Jane Eyre and BenHur B．The Ten mandments and BenHur C．Skyjacked and Airport 1975 D．The Ten mandments and Earthquake 43．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________. A．how Charlton Heston became famous B．how Charlton Heston began his career C．who made Charlton Heston a popular star D．who made Charlton Heston win so many awards C A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos.Ever since he left school (where I first knew him)，he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels，and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat. My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week，(there is not enough water on the island，though there is plenty all round it，)he found oil.He needs money for his travels，and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime；but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it，it will be the end of his zoo, and his lifes work. So，if I know my friend，he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he found—because oil and water do not mix. 44．My friend lives________. A．on an island in the middle of great flood B．a(chǎn)t the school that we used to go to on Kyklos C．on a Greek island with six hundred animals D．a(chǎn)ll over the world；he is always travelling 45．Since he left school________. A．he has collected books about every sort of animal B．he has lived in zoos all over the world C．he has lived all the time on a Greek island D．he has travelled all over the world collecting animals 46．The flood，of which my friend was afraid, was ________. A．a(chǎn) flood of too many people B．a(chǎn) great flood of water C．a(chǎn) flood of too many animals on his island D．a(chǎn) flood of oil 47．He pays for the food the animals eat by________. A．collecting two examples of every animal B．travelling all over the world C．writing and selling books D．selling the oil on his island D Earlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces (牙箍) on her teeth，and lets just say she did not go quietly into that dentists chair. Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment. So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore mouth and a broken spirit, I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben & Jerrys for an ice cream reward. Two weeks later, we returned to the scene of the crime.The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way. Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order. She was shocked when I told her that she wasnt going to get a reward every time we got her teeth checked. Apparently，shes not alone. According to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted(上癮的)to a benefitproducing system of parental rewards and bribes(賄賂)—not all ice creams, candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children novel prizes just to let them sit down and behave in a restaurant—or sleep in their own beds—or score a goal in the next soccer game. While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay，the danger lies in the systems overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(應(yīng)得權(quán)益)，where they e to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small.To keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer, make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving. 48．The intended readers of the passage are________. A．children B．parents C．doctors D．teachers 49．Misguided by the parental reward system，children easily believe________. A．they should benefit from their every desired behavior B．they can be successful as long as they work hard C．their parents will give them more presents in the future D．their parents will feel happy when they behave well 50．In the experts opinion，parents________. A．should provide their children with many luxurious things B．shouldnt give their children too many rewards C．should give their children more spiritual rewards D．should tell their children the benefits of rewards 51．What would be the BEST title for the passage? A．Do Parents Know How to Help Their Children Behave? B．Is Your Child Afraid to Visit A Dentist? C．Are Parents Rewarding Their Children Too Much? D．Does Your Child Show Interest in Rewards? E In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.You will probably be surprised at just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding(點(diǎn)頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. 52．The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way，because the gentlemen________. A．were foreigners B．didnt have tickets C．made a loud noise D．didnt line up for the bus 53．According to the article，if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should________. A．learn the language of the country B．understand the manners and customs of the country C．have enough time and money D．make friends with the people there 54．In India it is considered impolite________. A．to use the right hand for passing food at table B．to pass food with the left hand C．to eat food with your hands D．to help yourself at table 55．The BEST title (題目)for this article is________. A．Peoples Everyday Life B．Mind Your Manners C．Shaking and Nodding Head D．Taking A Bus in England Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 The Spring Festival in China Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is held in January or February.Of all our festivals，the Spring Festival is the most important to us Chinese. So before it es, everyone has to prepare things.Several days before the lunar new year，we springclean our houses and decorate them.The old folk say that everything must be new and clean for the Spring Festival celebrations so that the new year will bring happiness and good luck.We also buy pork，beef, chicken，fruit and many other things.Parents buy new clothes for their children and children may also buy presents for their parents. The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar new year，we put up some New Year pictures.On the Festival eve，all the family members e back to their hometown.No matter how far away from home a person is，he will always try to get home in time for this big dinner.We often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”．It means “e together”．When were enjoying the meal，we give each other the best wishes for the ing year.We sing，dance and play cards. On the first day of the festival, we usually stay at home.We get up fairly early and, first thing，exchange (交換)New Year greetings. This is a happy moment for the children；they can get some pocket money. And then we let off firecrackers (爆竹) and fireworks (煙花)．We enjoy ourselves very much. On the second and the third days, we go visiting relatives and friends.We sit around chatting (聊天) and eating sweets and New Year Cakes and all kinds of delicacies (珍饈美味)．Each family prepares something special.Sometimes we would see some lion or dragon dancing. The celebration lasts about 15 days. The 15th night of the first lunar month is called the Lantern Festival.This is the day when we young people go out to enjoy ourselves，and sometimes we dance folk dances far into the night. The Spring Festival in China 56.____ 57.______ On the Festival eve On the first 61.________of the festival On the second and the third days 續(xù)表 In January or February Springclean houses and decorate them All the family members e back to their hometown Stay at home Go visiting 64.____ Buy pork，beef，chicken，fruit and many other things Make a special kind of food called 59.______ Exchange New Year 62.____ Sit around chatting and eating sweets and New Year Cakes and all kinds of delicacies Parents buy new 58.________ for their children and children may also buy presents for their parents Give the best 60.________ for the ing year Let off 63.____ See some 65.____ dancings Sing，dance and play cards Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說，由于剛進(jìn)入高中，還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你給她回信，內(nèi)容如下： 1．向Jenny表示問候和安慰(你的同學(xué)和你面臨同樣的問題，所以不必過于擔(dān)心)； 2．針對她的問題提出以下建議： (1)放學(xué)后邀請同學(xué)一起參加活動，這有助于你們互相更好地了解； (2)你的同學(xué)遇到麻煩時，你去幫助他們； (3)你遇到困難時向同學(xué)求助。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：參加take part in Dear Jenny， I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes， Li Hua  綜合檢測(一) 1．C　句意：透過窗子，我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處他家的大房子。in the distance“在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處”，符合題意。at a distance“以一定的距離”。 2．A　句意：目前這教室足夠大，但是再有學(xué)生的話我們就得搬遷了。顯然空白處所填短語意為“目前，此刻”，故用for the moment暫時，目前。排除on the moment(無此習(xí)語)；for a moment＝for a short while一會兒；in a moment＝very soon一會兒，立即。 3．A　句意：我昨天去了去年夏天度假的地方。主句缺少狀語，what和which不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故排除C和D。由went可知，此處應(yīng)為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于to the place where I spent...。 4．A　句意：雖然是個孩子，但他提出了解決這個問題的好主意。e up with“想出；提出”，符合題意。put up with“忍受，容忍”；keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“趕上，追上”。 5．B　prefer to do sth.rather than do寧愿做某事也不去做另一件事。 6．B　句意：我們希望在不久的將來搬到農(nóng)村。此處near作定語，修飾future；nearby附近的；close靠近的；closely是副詞。 7．D　句意：我考試時太粗心了，結(jié)果，犯了如此多的錯誤。as a result“結(jié)果是……”，后面加結(jié)果，符合題意。as a result of“由于……的原因”，后面加原因；in this way“以這種方式”；in other words“換句話說，也就是說”。 8．D　but但是；so因此，所以；however然而。句意：“關(guān)上窗戶，要不然屋子里太冷了，此處otherwise意為“要不然”，故選擇D項(xiàng)。 9．B　句意：明天確保早點(diǎn)兒來，否則你就會有麻煩的。make sure“確定；確信；查明；弄清楚”，后可接that從句(that可以省略)或of sth.。sb. be sure of sth.“某人對某事有把握”，后接名詞或介詞作賓語；Its sure that不存在，sure的主語常用sb.，不能用主語從句。此時可用certain代替，用Its certain that...意為“……是一定的，有把握會……”。 10．B　句意：“托尼為什么要離開咱們公司？”“海爾給他提供了一份更好的工作。”offer sb.sth.“向某人提供某物”，為固定搭配，此處為其被動語態(tài)sb.be offered sth.符合題意。provide“提供”，其搭配為provide sb.with sth.；protect“保護(hù)”；own“擁有”。 11．D　句意：你服兵役多久了？serve in the army 服(兵)役。join和e為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和how long連用；stay待，停留，不符合語境。 12．C　句意：這是一次挑戰(zhàn)，但也是一次機(jī)遇。由連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)用與chance相對應(yīng)的challenge。task任務(wù)；question問題；work工作，均不符合題意。 13．C　that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞role，所以選擇的動詞應(yīng)能與role構(gòu)成固定搭配，play a role in。 14．C　句意：很多銀行正在改用新