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2019-2020年高中英語 單元檢測(cè)（三） 新人教版必修2 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．When does the plane take off? A．At 8∶30.　　B．At 8∶25.　　C．At 8∶55. 2．Where is the man now? A．In the shop. B．In the bank. C．In the restaurant. 3．Where are Mary’s friends most probably? A．Still at the airport. B．At Mary’s house. C．At Tom’s house. 4．What’s the probable relationship of the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What do the man think of yesterday’s movie? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s terrible. C．Just soso. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．When did the girl get the new bike? A．Yesterday. B．Some weeks ago. C．Last Sunday. 7．How did the girl get the new bike? A．Her parents gave it to her. B．A friend gave it to her. C．She bought it herself. 8．What did the boy think of the new bike? A．Expensive. B．Cheap. C．Not so good. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Where is Lucy now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the station. 10．How many babies did Lucy’s aunt have? A．1. B．2. C．3. 11．Why did Lucy tell a lie to the teacher? A．Because she didn’t like to go to school. B．Because she only loves one of the babies. C．Because she hates the teacher. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What will the man do next? A．Look for a secondhand car. B．Buy a new car. C．Save money. 13．How much will John lose if he sells the car? A．900 dollars. B．1,200 dollars. C．About 300 dollars. 14．Who will lend money to the man? A．Stella. B．John. C．Harry. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What do you think of the man? A．Dishonest. B．Confusing. C．Kind. 16．Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation? A．There is a living fly in the soup. B．The man wants to have a meal without any money. C．The man agreed to change another soup. 17．What will the waitress do? A．Pay back the money to the man. B．Call the manager to deal with the problem. C．Change another soup for the man. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Where will they listen to CDs? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the open air. 19．Which of the following won’t the members do? A．Perform in front of other members. B．Sing or play a musical instrument. C．Write a piece of music. 20．What will be discussed at the next meeting? A．Choosing the members of the mittee. B．Deciding the programme for the club. C．Bringing CDs to the meetings.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．This problem is beyond his ability and he can’t ________ it. A．escape B．hold C．gain D．solve 22．Problems ________ because there was a lack of munication. A．raised B．rose C．a(chǎn)roused D．a(chǎn)rose 23．So far our pany has received more than 300 ________ for the six jobs. A．signals B．a(chǎn)pplications C．posters D．a(chǎn)thletes 24．Whoever has ________ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health. A．normal B．general C．mon D．usual 25．As time went ________，it became stronger and stronger. A．by B．up C．down D．off 26．He must have ________ the funny story.I don’t think it is true. A．picked up B．turned up C．put up D．made up 27．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________. A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．a(chǎn)fter all 28．The hero of the story is an artist in his ______，who lived in ________. A．thirty；the 1930s B．thirties；the 1930 C．thirty；1930s D．thirties；the 1930s 29．—Why were you absent from the meeting? —________ I was ill. A．For B．As C．Because D．Now that 30．puters，________ having many uses，cannot pletely take the place of human beings. A．which B．though C．a(chǎn)s if D．that 31．He had ________ little education that he can’t teach ________ little children. A．so；such B．such；such C．so；so D．such；so 32．Such good use has been ________ his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot. A．made in；that B．made of；which C．made of；that D．made out；as 33．The children ________ many times not to go near the lake recently. A．have told B．told C．have been told D．were being told 34．John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job. A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since 35．Till now，three films ________ in our village this month. A．have shown B．have been shown C．were shown D．will be shown 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his__36__important inventions was the train.He__37__his first train when he was fortyfour years old.When he was experimenting with the__38__engine on the train，he met with__39__from the government，the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would__40__cows，horses and sheep，that the__41__would burst or that the hot coals from it would__42__their houses.At that time，__43__people believed what they said. George Stephenson__44__the people that the train could go on small__45__，could pull carriages __46__goods and passengers and there was __47__ to them.It was a very__48__matter for him to__49__them believe.However，after __50__，he was able to do it，and the first train that__51__by Stephenson himself__52__what he had said. The first day__53__the people along the way__54__the noises of the train__55__and saw it running quickly to them，they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly，for they thought it a genius (妖怪)．They did not dare to e out until it had passed. 36．A.very B．a(chǎn) lot C．most D．much 37．A.made B．bought C．introduced D．did 38．A.electrical B．a(chǎn)tomic C．steam D．oil 39．A.success B．troubles C．people D．pleasure 40．A.kill B．buy C．interest D．take away 41．A.smoke B．noise C．driver D．engine 42．A.pull down B．blow away C．set fire to D．pass 43．A.most B．few C．only a few D．the rich 44．A.said B．spoke C．told D．warned 45．A.roads B．rivers C．steam D．rails 46．A.short of B．full of C．empty of D．without 47．A.no great danger B．dangerous C．a(chǎn) lot of danger D．few danger 48．A.easy B．difficult C．pleasant D．light 49．A.get B．cause C．make D．force 50．A.sometime B．some time C．a(chǎn) few times D．sometimes 51．A.was sold B．was driven C．was pulled D．helped 52．A.believed B．seemed C．sensed D．proved 53．A.of B．when C．while D．for 54．A.caught sight of B．listened to C．heard D．thought 55．A.nearby B．in the distance C．on the far D．from the distance 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A There are two interesting news items in the paper a few years ago.One was about a man who received a bill from the telephone pany for $999,999—for three months！The other was about a man who received $2,000 for doing nothing. The connection between the two news items is simple：puters—the best invention of the twentieth century.The telephone bill came from a puter which made a terrifying mistake：the man’s bill was only $23.36.The other item was not so amusing.A man walked into the unguarded puter room of a large packaged room of pany and expertly programmed the puter to pay him $2,000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied”to the pany.Of course he never sent the meat，but he certainly received the money.The puter wrote out a bill，and even “signed” it.It was only a random(隨便的) check that uncovered the trick.It could be happening in thousands of other panies all over the world. puters are not the magic workers that some people say they are.They make mistakes，they are sometimes slower than human beings and they are easily fooled.The US used to conscript(征兵) people with the help of a puter.The army sent out a card，which had to be filled in and sent back.It was easy to avoid being called up(應(yīng)征入伍) simply by spreading candle—wax on the card.The puter couldn’t read the card，and did nothing with it. It’s in our everyday life that puters cause many problems.Let’s get back to using people instead of puters，before a mistake that we can’t put right. 56．In the first paragraph we know ________. A．the paper is telling a lie B．the first sentence is the topic sentence C．the two news items made people surprised D．if a man did nothing at all for the telephone pany，he would still get $2,000 57．The man was given $2,000 because ________. A．the puter made a big mistake B．he worked very hard C．he programmed the puter to pay him so much for raw meat D．his work was very difficult to do and the pay was certainly high 58．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________. A．puters are magic workers B．puters can do anything as man C．puters can write out a bill and even “sign” it D．puters sometimes also make big mistakes 59．The writer’s main idea is that ________. A．we’d better use people instead of puters in our everyday life B．we should not use puters because they always make mistakes C．puters are widely used in our everyday life D．if we want to work well，don’t use puters B For thousands of years，we have looked for ways to measure time.Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the earth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time.The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night. But，eventually，people needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly.So，by using the sun’s position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and evening. Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours. But the sun doesn’t always shine.So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried.Slowburning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed. Later，the pendulum(擺鐘)，with its regular backandforth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock.Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks. Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as batteryoperated quartz clocks，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century. 60．Humans in the old days used ________ to tell day from night. A．the rising and setting of the sun B．batteryoperated quartz clocks C．a(chǎn)tomic clocks D．digital clocks 61．A sundial works by ________. A．tracking the movement of the stars around the sun B．marking a shadow cast by the moving sun C．burning candles in the sunlight D．watching the stars 62．Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time? A．An hourglass. B．A sundial. C．Digital clocks. D．A pendulum. 63．Which of the following ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate? A．Sundial，pendulum，sun. B．Atomic clock，quartz clock，sundial. C．Sun，pendulum，atomic clock. D．Digital clock，hourglass，slowburning candles. C Every part of the United States has special holidays depending on the particular national groups that live in the area.In Hawaii，there are many people of Asian ancestry (祖先，世系)．The Asians left rich traditions for these people to follow.Today，Hawaiians honor their ancestors with special feasts and festivals. For people of Japanese ancestry in Hawaii，the Obon Festival is very special.It’s the ceremonies to honor the dead relatives and friends.They take place in July and August.People gather in the courtyards，dressed in traditional clothes.To the music of drums，men and women perform their native folk dances in honor of the dead.In the evening there are further ceremonies by the seashore.People place paper lanterns on tiny wooden boats，which represent the souls of the dead.They set hundreds of these boats in the water and watch as they float out over the dark ocean. ChineseHawaiians celebrate the Moon Festival to honor their ancestors and their native land.They do this in August.Family members gather in a garden or a large open space in the light of the moon.They drink tea and eat delicious moonshaped cakes.The cakes represent an event in Chinese history.A long time ago，the people in China used round cakes in a special way—they sent secret messages to each other in cakes.The messages called for the people of the country to join together to fight against the bad king who ruled them at that time.The trick worked and the people were able to overthrow (推翻) their ruler. By recalling this event on the Moon Festival，the Chinese people help to keep their traditions alive and their family ties strong. 64．The Obon Festival is held ________. A．to honor the dead friends and relatives B．in a garden in the moonlight C．to recall the brave deeds of their ancestors D．a(chǎn)t the seashore to send off hundreds of boats 65．According to the passage，the occasion that the Obon Festival takes place is ________. A．serious but the people are not too sad B．very joyful with lots of noise and laughter C．boring and dull for the people who attend D．serious and the people are very sad 66．It was said that the ancient Chinese people won their war against the king by ________. A．sending cakes with meat and sweets to each other B．filling round cakes with meat and sweets C．using round cakes to send each other messages D．making cakes in the shape of the full moon 67．This passage is mainly about ________. A．interesting holidays in the American Continent B．Japanese and Chinese people in Hawaii C．some special holidays in Hawaii D．the history of the Moon Festival D Laptop puters are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million puter program at Westlake，a 110yearold college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use emails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use puters without going to puter labs.They can work with it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in puter technology，laptop use in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops bee more powerful，they bee more similar than desktop puter.In addition，the portable puters can connect students to not only the Internet but also libraries and other resources.State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities. At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff use puters.The laptops will allow all teachers to use puters in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a_window_of_the_world.They can see everything and do everything.” 68．Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks? A．They don’t really talk. B．They use the puter language. C．Laptops have speakers. D．None of the above reasons is correct.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 69.Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake college? A．All teachers use puters. B．1,500 students have laptops. C．It is an old college in America. D．Students there can do everything. 70．The underlined phrase “a window of the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________. A．a(chǎn)ttend lectures on information technology B．travel around the world C．get information from around the world D．have free laptop 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Make Friends __71__Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform. We need friends’ help.Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble and show sympathy for us when we are in misery. __72__For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way.A good friend is also an adviser because our own points of view towards things may not be always right.__73__ Of course, we can make friends everywhere.However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time.__74__ In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, nobleminded and kindhearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do. At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around.What is even worse, they destroy our friendship with good friends.__75__ A. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake. B．A faithful friend is hard to find. C．Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. E．Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the munity. F．A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world”． G．The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible. 第二卷 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 One afternoon after I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were gathered.I began to feel worried because I didn’t have both a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain.Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind.I turn to have a look and found that he was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the ways home.With Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How thanks I was to his help! 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 最近同學(xué)們就上網(wǎng)的利弊展開了討論，以下是同學(xué)們討論的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表表述寫一篇文章。 多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為弊大于利 少數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為利大于弊 1.上網(wǎng)浪費(fèi)金錢和時(shí)間 1.業(yè)余時(shí)間可以在家上網(wǎng) 2.許多人上網(wǎng)是玩游戲不是學(xué)習(xí) 2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)可獲得國內(nèi)外最新信息；交流方便 3.個(gè)別同學(xué)為上網(wǎng)而逃學(xué)多天 3.豐富業(yè)余生活 注意：1.短文包括全部要點(diǎn)，但不能逐條翻譯； 2．詞數(shù)：100左右； 3．參考詞匯：方便convenient。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______