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2019-2020年高中英語 第三單元過關檢測卷 新人教版選修6 一、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 1．Longterm ________ situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel ________ thats hard on people.(stress) 2．His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war.(mental) 3．An ________ cooker can cook your rice ________．(automation) 4．Nowadays lots of children are ________ to puter games，which is incredibly ________ as powerful as heroin.(addict) 5．We fully ________ peoples anxieties，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our ________ at all.(prehend) 6．You take my ________ away and you leave me ________．(breath) 答案：1．stressful；stress 2.mental；mentally 3．automatic；automatically 4.addicted；addictive 5．prehend；prehension 6.breath；breathless 二、翻譯下列短語 1．對……有癮，入迷　 2．習慣于 __________________ 3．對……作出決定 __________________ 4．不顧，盡管 __________________ 5．想要做 __________________ 6．冒險 __________________ 7．處于危險之中 __________________ 8．陷入，染上(壞習慣) __________________ 9．由于 __________________ 10．對……感到羞愧 __________________ 答案：1．be addicted to 2.get/be/bee accustomed to3.decide on 4.in spite of/despite 5．feel like(doing) 6.take risks/a risk 7．at risk 8.get into 9．due to 10.be ashamed of 三、選用上述短語完成下列句子 1．I think my long and active life must be ________ the healthy life I live. 2．Many middle school students begin to smoke and they ________ cigarettes easily. 3．It is not easy for todays onlychild to ________the new life without parents pany. 4．________ the heavy rain，we kept on playing football on the ground. 5．Do you ________ going for a swim this afternoon? 6．A good pilot never ________ when he is flying in the sky. 7．Those kids are always ________ trouble. 8．The student ________ his rude behavior to his teacher last night. 答案：1．due to 2.are addicted to 3．be/get/bee accustomed to 4．In spite of 5.feel like 6．takes risks 7.getting into 8．was ashamed of 四、語法填空 Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But 1.________ you may not know is that with this simple act youre sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2.________(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you sit.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people 3.________(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up. Few people have 4.________ day without puters.Most of the puters that people use are connected 5.________ the Internet.And its easy to type，click and search 6.________ (get) answers to even the silliest question.We enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.And that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. “Every time you type something into Google，7.________ uses several machines to find those answers for you 8.________display them on your page.All of that requires power，”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi，a puter science professorputers and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9.________ is a lot less than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.But using your puter to search the Web has effects that reach 10.________(far) than your own home. 1．解析：考查主語從句。what引導主語從句，并在從句中作know的賓語，本句意為“你也許不知道的是……”。 答案：what 2．解析：考查過去分詞。machines和locate是被動關系，故此處用過去分詞短語修飾machines。 答案：located 3．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。people和search是主動關系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾people。 答案：searching 4．解析：考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞a泛指“一天”。 答案：a 5．解析：考查介詞。be connected to sth.意為“與某物連接”。 答案：to 6．解析：考查不定式。此處用不定式作目的狀語。 答案：to get 7．解析：考查代詞。此處用it指代Google。 答案：it 8．解析：考查連詞。find those answers for you和display them on your page是并列關系。 答案：and 9．解析：考查定語從句。which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use，which在從句中作主語。 答案：which 10．解析：考查副詞比較級。根據后面的than your own home可知，此處要用比較級farther或further。 答案：further B卷　綜合檢測 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health.This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.Apple，for example，doesnt want iPhones to e closer to you than 1.5 centimeters；Research In Motion，Black Berry，a manufacturer，remends 2.5 centimeters. If health issues arise from cell phone use，the possible effects are huge.Voice callsAmericans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(萬億)minutes annuallyearn$109 billion for the wireless carriers. Devra Davis，an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh，has published a book about cell phon radiation，“Disconnect”．The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled. Brain cancer is a concern that Ms.Davis examines. Over all，there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20to 29 age group and a drop for the older population. “Most cancers have multiple causes，”she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests lowenergy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer. Children are more vulnerable(易受傷的)to radiation than adults，Ms.Davis and other scientists point out.Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液體)．“No studies have yet been pleted on cell phone radiation and children，”she says. Henry Lai，a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains. Ms.Davis remends using wired headsets or the phones speaker.Children should text rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部)． 1．Why is the warning in the small print? A．They dont want the users to pay attention to it. B．There is not enough space for the warning. C．They think people will not care about it. D．The warning is not important at all. 解析：細節(jié)題。 根據第一段“This explains a warning that...”可推斷出。 答案：A 2．According to Ms.Davis，brain cancer increase________． A．among children B．among old people C．in the twenties D．among pregnant women 解析：細節(jié)題。根據第四段“But the average masks...”可知。 答案：C 3．Why do children easily be affected by radiation? A．Because they havent grown up. B．Because they are too young to protect themselves. C．Because they use cell phones more often than adults. D．Because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt. 解析：細節(jié)題。根據“Radiation that penetrates only five...”可知。 答案：D 4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Pregnant women should keep cell phones away. B．People should use cell phones in the correct way. C．If you are a child，youd better text than make phone calls. D．When you use a cell phone，use a wired headset or the phones speaker. 解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段：Ms.Davis remends...可推出。 答案：B The 30 miles of steep(陡峭的) roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat.But Andersen，a 46 year old father of four，wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last New Years Eve，when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nine year old daughter Mia，four year old son Baylor，and nine year old neighbour Kenya.Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years. The weather was fine，but the higher they drove，the more slippery(滑的) the roads became.Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes.In an instant，the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway，then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River.As it hit the water，the car tipped towards the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river. There was no time to tell the kids what to do.The crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the upsidedown car was filled with water.“It was frightening how fast we were pletely underwater，” remembers Andersen，a softspoken product development manager.“Youre thinking，is this how its all going to end？” Having lost all sense of direction，Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now，in the blackness，he couldnt find her.“I thought，if I dont get out，maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and，deeply and quickly，breathed air at the surface.Thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the dam.One after another，they raced down into the water.Helping onto safety all the three children，they began to shout at the father，“Who else is in the car？” Andersen says respectfully，“It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels(天使)．” 5．What might be the main reason for the car accident? A．The sharp Uturn. B．The steep dam. C．The sudden brake. D．A truck hitting the car. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Rounding a sharp uturn at mile marker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes”可知，急剎車導致了這一次故事。 答案：C 6．Andersen didnt expect any trouble on the road because ________． A．he was familiar with the road B．he was good at driving C．his hands didnt have sweat D．the weather was fine 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years”可知，Andersen在Canyon山路上形成了百上千次車，由此可知，他應該是對這條路非常熟悉。 答案：A 7．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Andersen lost conciousness in the water. B．Strangers helped Andersen out of the car. C．Andersen liked Mia most among the children. D．Strangers teamed together to save the three children. 解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句“Thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the dam.One after another，they raced down into the water.Helping noto safety all the three Children”可知，一些陌生人一起努力協(xié)作救了三個孩子。 答案：D 8．The underlined sentence is to express Andersens feeling of being________． A．tired B．excited C．doubtful D．grateful 解析：推理判斷題。由最后一句話中Andersen把他們比喻成天使可知，他是心存感激的。 答案：D Twenty million kids register each year for youth hockey，football，baseball，soccer，and other petitive sports.The National Alliance for Sports reports that 70 percent of these kids quit playing these league sports by age 13－and never play them again. According to Michael Pfahl，executive director of the National Youth Sports Coaches Association.“The number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.”With figures like these，its time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids. With that in mind，here are some key points to remember about kids playing sports. Preschool.Focus on the element of play in any sports activity you introduce to very young kids.Make it fun! Dont burden them or concern them with petition, keeping score，and rules.Get them running，kicking，throwing，catching and laughing.Use equipment that suits their bodies.Adapt games according to their abilities.Always offer encouraging words for all their efforts. Elementary school.Sports psychology expert Rick Wolff，stresses that parents of kids aged 5—12 need not be concerned with their childrens excellence in such refined sports skills as er kicks.“Those are unimportant，”Wolff advises.“The key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport.”Many kids lose their passion for youth sports during these years because they cant live up to their parents and coaches expectations. Middle school.Kids start dropping out in big numbers at this stage.Playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and “fun” takes a back seat to winning.Pickup games and just “playing for fun”should be encouraged.The key at this stage is to keep them playing the sports they enjoy—if not on school or youth teams，then informally with friends.Not being on a team does not mean they have failed as athletes. It just means that they have to find other pleasurable ways to continue enjoying their sports. 9．Whats the best title for this passage? A．Who should be responsible for kids health B．How to bee a successful athlete C．What should people do when kids quit sports D．What to remember about kids playing sport 解析：主旨大意題。文章通過對三個年齡段的孩子進行分析，告訴成人在孩子參加體育運動方面應注意什么。 答案：D 10．Michael Pfahl would probably agree that______． A．most kids lose interest in sport because of poor skill B．the adults shouldnt give kids negative ments C．the adults should try to make it fun for kids to play sports D．the adults should spend more time playing with kids 解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“‘The number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.’With figures like these, its time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids” 可以推斷，成人應該激發(fā)孩子的運動興趣。 答案：C 11．Whats the most important thing for elementary school kids when they play sports? A．A sense of passion for sports. B．Parents reasonable expectation. C．Encouraging words. D．Excellent equipment. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段 “The key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport”可知應選A。 答案：A 12．What can we know about kids in middle school? A．Most of them are too busy to play sports. B．They start to concentrate on winning. C．They can hardly find sports they are good at. D．They intend to play on a team instead of with friends. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段 “Playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and ‘fun’takes a back seat to winning”可知，孩子們在中學階段把贏取比賽放在了首位。 答案：B 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When did you last receive a sincere apology？When did you last hear a public figure make a convincing apology？When did you last make a sincere apology yourself? The British used to be good at saying sorry.But saying sorry in words that sound true is another matter.Listen to Jeremy Clarkson apologizing after he had called Gordon Brown “a oneeyed Scottish idiot” on a visit to Australia：“In the heat of the moment，I made a remark about the Prime Ministers personal appearance, for which I apologize.” Do you think he is sincerely sorry? He is just going through the motions(做姿態(tài))． Or how about an apology by a Tessa Jowell at the height of the government scandal(丑聞)：“If you feel that we，the government, fall short of what you expect, then I say sorry for that.” Ah，so it was all the voters fault，for expecting politicians to behave themselves. There is not a sign of sincerity here. “Sorry” really is the hardest word, not just because it is difficult to admit you are wrong, but because the word itself is so vague (模糊的). How many people say sorry, but do not actually apologize? Making an apology just right takes skills and you need to avoid the several deadly forms of apologizing. Type 1：Avoid apologies that sound like excuses.“Im sorry，darling” is 20 times better than “ Im sorry，darling；I was tired /under pressure”． Type 2: Saying sorry should be a pure act，like a declaration of love, so avoid conditional apologies like “Im sorry if I have upset you”．You have upset the other person—accept responsibility for it. Type 3：People tend to cry like a baby when apologizing. But tears wont strengthen your apology; they will undermine it.However pitiful you are，it is not your feelings that are important but those of the person you have hurt. So dont turn your apology into a show of sadness. 13．Whats the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the main idea of the passage. B．To make readers think about the topic. C．To give an example of the topic. D．To make the passage fun and easy. 解析：文章結構題。第一段給出了三個問題，旨在引導讀者對接下來要講的話題進行思考。 答案：B 14．When talking about Jeremy Clarksons apology, the author was______． A．thankful B．hopeful C．critical D．anxious 解析：作者態(tài)度題。根據第二段的 “Do you think he is sincerely sorry? He is just going through the motions” 可知作者對 Jeremy Clarkson 的道歉持“批評”態(tài)度。 答案：C 15．Tessa Jowell thought the fault for the government scandal lies in______． A．the government B．her C．the voters misunderstanding D．the voters high expectation 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的 “Ah, so it was all the ‘votersfault, for expecting politicians to behave themselves” 可知答案。 答案：D 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Cleaning is necessary to enjoy the feeling after you clean — when everything is clean and in order.You feel better about yourself because you were productive and acplished something that is beneficial to everyone in your household.__16__ __17__ To make things easier on you if you have a full day of other activities, clean a little bit at a time.For example, dust all of your furniture one day and then clean your floors the next.Or find something else that needs to be done. Turn on your favorite music(CDs, radios, music videos on TV, etc.)．Just let it all out.Dance, sing, and act crazy.__18__ Have some fun－ act silly.You might like it.And it makes the tasks more manageable. __19__ Youll feel more organized when you have a list to follow.The feeling of acplishment of your goals is also rewarding.And when youre done with the list, reward yourself by doing something fun. Cleaning doesnt always have to be drudgery(苦差事)．The biggest tip I can give is not to let things get piled up and disgustingly(討厭地)dirty.__20__ Do the things that need to be done routinely so that you wont have even more work to do when you get down to cleaning. A．Cleaning doesnt have to be done in full all at one time, unless you want it to. B．So you should enjoy cleaning your house and make others happy. C．Write down a list of things that are the most important to do for that cleaning session. D．And contrary to popular belief, cleaning can be made fun. E．In fact, leaving things aside is sometimes a good idea. F．You might feel silly, but try not to take yourself so seriously. G．In other words, dont put off cleaning. 16. 解析：下文介紹就是清潔家庭樂在何處，所以選D，承上啟下。 答案：D 17．解析：本段的“clean a little bit at a time”給出了暗示。 答案：A 18. 解析：前面的“Dance, sing, and act crazy.”尤其是crazy一詞給出了暗示。 答案：F 19．解析：后面的“when youre done with the list”中的list給出了暗示。 答案：C 20. 解析：前一句的“get piled up”暗示了答案。 答案：G 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。 Have you ever considered what it would be like if you are not able to smile? I hadnt__21__that, up until a few months ago, when I found that I__22__couldnt. Well, Im exaggerating (夸張) a little bit ...__23__I could smile, but only with one side of my face! I went to the doctor, and was__24__with Bells Palsy—a paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face. As you could__25__， this was quite a shock to me，and made me very__26__．Although this was a major bomb that was dropped on my life, my story is not about how__27__life is, but about how I face the sudden__28__falling on me. Anyway, smiling is a part of everyday__29__for me.“Losing” half my face temporarily caused me to think “What is a smile？”According to the__30__，a smile is a facial expression__31__pleasure, characterized by the turning up of the corners of the mouth，__32__ what about the cause? What is__33__the smile that causes us to show this expression? After thinking about this for a while, I came up with the__34__that a smile is not only characterized by the upturning of the corners of the mouth, but also by what a person does, says and thinks.This gave me hope, as I__35__ that smiling is not just an outward expression, but an inward__36__． With this in mind, I set about__37__how to smile with my life through my__38__， not just with my face.__39__，sometimes I send my friends Smile Cards with a chocolate bar or bookmark, letting them__40__a true smile. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.stuck to B．thought about C．fought for D．dreamed of 22．A.cer