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2019-2020年高中英語語法復習 第十九講 主謂一致講練 語法精講1、語法一致原則：即主語是單數，謂語動詞用單數形式，主語為復數謂語動詞用復數形式 2、意義一致原則：有些單詞如：all, some, half, most the rest及分數、百分比等用作主語時，謂語動詞需根據其表達的實際意思來確定單復數。 3、鄰近原則： 主要指有成對連詞如：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 及there be 句型等，謂語動詞與其鄰近的主語保持一致。 4、附加原則： with, together with, along with，as well as, more than one，but, like, except, rather than，other than 等后面的成分是附加內容，不是主語，謂語動詞應與這些單詞前面的那個名詞（主語）保持一致。 5、整體原則：主語從句、不定式短語、動名詞短語、疑問句+不定式、及表示時間、距離、金錢等度量詞作主語，均可視為整體而用單數謂語動詞形式。 6、幾點特殊情況 a. 單復數一致的名詞如,deer, sheep, fish, means, Chinese, Japanese 等。 b. 永遠是復數意義的名詞如 cattle, people, police 等。 c. “The A and B” 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 “The A and the B” 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 d. Many a + 名詞作主語，表達意義為復數，謂語動詞用單數。 e. The + 姓氏的復數形式作主語謂語動詞用復數。 f. The + adj 表示一類人作主語，如the rich, the poor 等謂語動詞用復數。 g. 找準倒裝結構中的主語。 如: South of the village stand many tall trees. Between the two buildings lies a big hotel 語法精練 1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 2. She is one of the few girls who ____ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is playing well D. are paying well 3. ---Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go university. ---So do I. A. hope B. hopes c. hoping D. hoped 4. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 5. When and where to build the factory ____ yet. A. isn’t decided B. aren’t decided C. hasn’t decided D. haven’t decided 6. Either you or the headmaster _____ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 7. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8 --A new museum is said to be built in the park, isn’t it? --Yes. But every flower and every tree here _____ to be cut down. A. is B. are C. have D. will 答案：BBBCADAA