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1、 高一英語課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1《Unit 3 Celebration》Section Ⅰ課時跟蹤檢測 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．How do people (慶祝) New Year in your country? 答案：celebrate 2．It was my first job after (畢業(yè)) from the Peking University. 答案：graduation 3．He used the (機(jī)會，場合) to express his thanks to the old man. 答案：occ

2、asion 4．The party came to (權(quán)力) at the last election. 答案：power 5．You have (破壞) my life and all my hopes. 答案：destroyed 6．Breakfast is (端上) from 7：00 am to 9：00 am. 答案：served 7．The tour (包括) a visit to the Science Museum. 答案：included 8．By (傳統(tǒng))

3、, children play tricks on April 1. 答案：tradition 9． (現(xiàn)在) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 答案：Nowadays 10．Mice see much clearly in the (黑暗)． 答案：darkness Ⅱ.單項填空 1．This hotel doesn’t ________ breakfast and so you have to have meals outside. A．give　　　　　　　　 B．have C．s

4、erve D．cook 解析：句意：這家賓館不提供早餐，所以你需要在外用餐。 serve“提供，服務(wù)”符合題意。 答案：C 2．Don’t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his ________ and weaknesses. A．powers B．forces C．energies D．strengths 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：不要太自責(zé)。每個人都有長處和短處。 power “力量，權(quán)力”；force “武力”；energy “能量，精力”；strength 在此處意為“優(yōu)勢，長處”。故選D。

5、答案：D 3．The house ________ six rooms altogether, ________ the study. A．contains; containing B．contains; including C．includes; including D．includes; containing 解析：句意：這個房子包括書房在內(nèi)，共有六個房間。 contain 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個或一種成分包含在另一個中。 including 為介詞，意為“包括”，常放在名詞(短語)/代詞前。 答案：B 4．Some students ________ physical labo

6、r during the summer holidays. A．a(chǎn)ttend B．take part in C．join D．join to 解析：句意：在暑假中，有些學(xué)生參加體力勞動。 attend “參加(會議等)”；take part in “參加(活動)”；join “加入(組織)”；join to “連接到……”。故選B。 答案：B 5．While you are at school or walking home, your body is ________ 100 calories of energy an hour. A．burning dow

7、n B．burnt down C．burning up D．burnt up 解析：burn down多指建筑物被燒毀；burn up多指東西被燒掉，消耗掉。句子表達(dá)的是“身體一小時消耗掉了一百卡的能量”。 答案：C 6．— You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you? — No, I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house. A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally

8、 D．frequently 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。從答語后半句“因為離我家太遠(yuǎn)了”可知我只能“偶爾”去那里，故選C。 eventually “最終”；constantly “經(jīng)常地”；occasionally “偶爾”；frequently “流利地”。 答案：C 7．The serious accident resulted in three people dying, and the two cars were completely ________. A．destroyed B．damaged C．ruined D．wasted 解析：句意：這場嚴(yán)重事故

9、造成3人死亡，兩輛小汽車完全毀壞。由 serious 和 completely 等關(guān)鍵詞可以判斷事故的嚴(yán)重性，小汽車應(yīng)為“完全被毀”，故選A項才符合題意。 答案：A 8．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said 解析：“It is ＋過去分詞＋that ...”句型中，it 作形式主語， that 從句為真正的主語。It is said that ... 意為“據(jù)說……”。故選A。 答

10、案：A 9．— Your job ________ open for your return. — Thanks. A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept 解析：keep the job/the position open指使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)。由句意“隨時歡迎你回來工作?！薄爸x謝?！笨芍撚脤頃r的被動語態(tài)，故選A項。 答案：A 10．The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ________ too long. A．had been c

11、ooked B．were cooked C．had cooked D．cooked 解析：cook 發(fā)生在 didn’t taste very good 之前，且與主語之間有被動關(guān)系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 答案：A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitmen

12、t (承諾) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden, the traditional bride w

13、ill wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (訂婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marr

14、iage is about more than just love. It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango, a dance which can last for hours. During the Pandango, guests pin (用大頭針別住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue

15、wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳頭發(fā)) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may

16、differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 1．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A．The commitment of love for all time. B．Happiness between the wedding couple.

17、C．An interesting life. D．Building a happy family. 解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承諾) of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知答案為A項。 答案：A 2．In Sweden, the traditional bride’s third ring shows ________. A．the duties of th

18、e new couple B．the great love between the new couple C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother 解析：根據(jù)第三段“This ring is known as the ‘motherhood’ ring.”一句可知答案。 答案：C 3．In the Philippines, the new couple paid for the

19、ir honeymoon with the money from ________. A．the bride B．the bridegroom C．their parents D．visiting guests 解析：根據(jù)第四段中說明“During the Pandango, guests pin (用大頭針別住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon.”可知新婚夫婦度蜜月的錢來自于參加他們婚禮的客人。 答案：D 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The

20、reason for different wedding traditions. B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world. 解析：閱讀全文可知文章重點說明了世界各地不同國家婚禮的有趣的傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。 答案：B B Jefferson Territory, unrecognized territorial gove

21、rnment organized in 1859 by settlers in what later became the state of Colorado. Jefferson Territory existed until February 28, 1861, when the Colorado Territory achieved formal territorial status (地位)． In 1858 news reached the eastern states of new gold discoveries in the Pikes Peak region of the

22、eastern Rocky Mountains. When the rush began, miners held an informal conference and agreed upon the need for a territorial government. The distant legislature (立法機(jī)關(guān)) of Kansas Territory, which officially owned the new goldrush region, created four new counties, but settlers in the areas of what wa

23、s to be Denver wanted autonomy (自治). They held conventions in June, August, and October of 1859. The August convention drew up a constitution and sent a delegate to the Congress of the United States in Washington, DC, to argue for territorial status. The October convention founded Jefferson Territor

24、y, claiming for it more wide areas than the state of Colorado later got. The territory included large areas later given to Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. With R. W. Steele having been appointed the first governor of Jefferson Territory, the new legislature convened on November 7, 1859. The US Congres

25、s, however, ignored the territory’s applications for recognition. One reason was a general preoccupation (關(guān)注) with the slavery question, which prevented congressional agreement on the creation of new territorial governments. But President James Buchanan’s Democratic administration may also have had

26、a vested interest in controlling Jefferson Territory, as many of its people had come from states and territories where the Republican Party had strength. Only when Civil War weakened the Democrats did Congress pass the bill creating the territory of Colorado. 5．When was the Colorado Territory recog

27、nized officially? A．In 1858. B．In 1859. C．In 1860. D．In 1861. 解析：由第一段第二句可知。 答案：D 6．What promoted the founding of Jefferson Territory? A．The need to fight against the violent Indians. B．The discovery of gold in Rocky Mountains. C．The cruel rule of Kansans Territory. D．Miners’ desir

28、e to win freedom. 解析：由第二段第一、二句可知。 答案：B 7．The underlined word “conventions” in Paragraph 2 means ________.　 A．opinions B．strikes C．meetings D．competitions 解析：由后面的 The August convention drew up a constitution可推知是在會議上起草了憲法。 答案：C 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．R. W. Steele wa

29、s the first governor of Colorado. B．Wyoming and Utah were part of the state of Colorado. C．The poor economic conditions in Jefferson Territory prevented it from being recognized. D．Colorado is smaller than Jefferson Territory used to be. 解析：由第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，后來的科羅拉多州要比當(dāng)時的 Jefferson Territory 所宣稱的面積要小得多。 答案：D - 6 -