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第12講 情景交際,考點1 社會交往 【典例】1. (2015浙江高考)—Hi, John. Are you busy? —____ A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice. C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up? 【解析】選D。句意: ——嗨, 約翰。你忙嗎? ——不忙。什么事? A項意為“是的。我贊同?！盉項意為“是的。那太好了。”C項意為“不。你確定嗎? ”D項意為“不忙。什么事? ”結(jié)合句意可知D項符合語境。,2. (2015江蘇高考)—Jim, can you work this Sunday? —______? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 【解析】選A。句意: ——吉姆, 這周日你能工作嗎? ——為什么是我? 我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了。根據(jù)句意選A。,3. (2014浙江高考)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. —______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 【解析】選D。句意: ——我很快要去西班牙度假了?！诲e呀。Good for you“對你是件好事, 不錯呀”。,4. (2013浙江高考)—Hey, can I ask you a favor? —Sure, A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you? 【解析】選D。句意: ——你好, 可以幫我一個忙嗎? ——當然, 我能為你做點什么呢? 答語中的Sure意味著愿意幫忙, 接下來當然是想知道究竟是幫什么忙。D項what can I do for you? 幫什么忙? /我能為你做點什么呢? 符合語境, 故選D。A項here you are. 給你; B項just as I thought. 正和我想的一樣; C項how is it going? 進展如何?,【解題技巧】 1. 感謝的應(yīng)答的常用語: It’s nothing. ; No, thanks. ; Not at all. ; That’s all right. ; That’s OK. ; You are welcome. ; It’s my pleasure. ; My pleasure. ; It’s a pleasure. ; Don’t mention it. ; Forget it. 2. 道歉的應(yīng)答的常用語: That’s all right. ; Thanks anyway. ; Thanks all the same. ; Never mind. ; It doesn’t matter. ; That’s nothing. ; Forget it. ; Don’t think any more about it.,3. 對別人允許的應(yīng)答的常用語: Of course. ; By all means. ; Go ahead. ; It depends. ; Help yourself. ; I’d rather you didn’t. ; With pleasure. 4. 對別人邀請的回答的常用語: Yes, I’d love/like to. ; Thank you. I’d like that. ; Sorry, I can’t make it. ; That would be very nice. ; Sounds good/great. ; Why not? ; I’d love to, but. . .,考點2 態(tài)度 【典例】1. (2015陜西高考)—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? —______, since you’ve been unwell these days. A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 【解析】選D。句意: ——老師, 我能晚點交作業(yè)嗎? ——既然你這些天身體不適, 可以晚些。A你不是認真的吧; B恐怕不行; C主意不錯; D可以。根據(jù)句意選D。,2. (2015浙江高考)—Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? —______. A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement 【解析】選A。句意: ——你為什么不考慮去旅行呢, 比如說去北京或杭州? ——我不太介意。A項意思是“我不介意, 我不在乎”; B項意思是“我們會很快到達那里”; C項意思是“今天就到此為止吧”; D項意思是“這不是一項要求”。根據(jù)語境可知A正確。,3. (2014重慶高考)—Why not stay here a little longer? —______, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason 【解析】選B。句意: ——為什么不在這里待長點? ——我很想如此, 但我真的要走了。I’d love to, but. . . 我愿意/我想要, 但是……。,4. (2013浙江高考)—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? —______. Will pennies do? A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see 【解析】選D。句意: ——打擾了。能麻煩你換點零錢嗎? ——讓我看看。幾便士夠嗎? 從語境看, 第二個人樂意幫忙, 但是不知道第一個人要換多少零錢, 所以是否能幫上忙不確定, 所以I am sure不符合語境; I know我知道; Never mind別介意, 別放在心上; Let me see讓我想想/看看。故選D。,【解題技巧】 1. 表示“同意”的常用語: Yes, indeed. ; So it is. ; Absolutely. ; I can’t agree with you more. ; It’s a deal. 2. 表示“不同意”的常用語: By no means. ; Forget it. ; No way. ; Out of the question. 3. 表示肯定和不肯定的常用語: I’m not sure. ; I have no idea. ; Let me see. ; It depends. ; I don’t know. ; Not exactly. ; It’s hard to say. ; Absolutely.,考點3 情感 【典例】1. (2015安徽高考)—Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? —Oh, ____I’m already going out, I’m afraid. A. what a pity! B. don’t ask! C. how come? D. so what? 【解析】選A。句意: ——彼得, 你星期六能來參加派對嗎? ——哦, 真遺憾! 我恐怕要外出一趟。what a pity真遺憾; don’t ask別問了; how come怎么會呢; so what那又怎樣。結(jié)合語境, 可知選A。,2. (2014江蘇高考)—______! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me. A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on 【解析】選A。句意: ——哎呀! 有人沒關(guān)實驗室的門。——別看我。Dear me哎呀, 符合語境。,3. (2014陜西高考)—You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. —______? I thought you’d met them before. A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for 【解析】選C。句意: ——你要知道, 我就是在昨天才第一次見了女友的父母。——真的嗎? 我原以為你以前就見過他們了呢。Really? 真的嗎? 表示驚奇, 符合題意。,4. (2014天津高考)—How long have you been learning English? —About four months. —______! Your English is so good. A. You can’t be serious B. You got it C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck 【解析】選A。句意: ——你學(xué)習英語多長時間了? ——大約四個月?！阍陂_玩笑吧! 你的英語那么好。A項的意思是“你不是認真的吧(表示驚訝)”。,5. (2014山東高考)—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —______. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 【解析】選A。句意: ——這個蘋果餡餅太甜了, 難道你不這樣認為嗎? ——不。實際上, 我認為剛剛好。Not really不是; I hope so我希望如此; Sounds good聽起來很棒; No wonder難怪, 不足為奇。結(jié)合句意, 選A。,【解題技巧】 1. 表示高興的常用語: Good for you. ; Perfect! ; Well done! ; I’m pleased to know that. 2. 表示驚奇的常用語: Dear me! ; You can’t be serious! ; How come? 3. 表示安慰的常用語: Take it easy. ; Take your time. ; Never mind. ; I’m in no hurry. ; You’re not alone. ; What a relief! 4. 表示遺憾的常用語: It’s a pity. ; What a pity! ; What a shame! ; That’s too bad!,【誤區(qū)糾偏】 易錯點1 中英文化差異導(dǎo)致的誤判 —You speak English very well. —______. A. No, you are wrong B. That’s very kind of you C. No, not so well D. Of course,【點撥】 (1)學(xué)生往往按漢語思維方式來考慮, 按漢語的表達方式去套英語。此題容易誤選C。 (2)英美人士在聽到別人的夸獎時并不過分謙虛, 而表示謝意, 以示禮貌。常用Thanks, Many thanks, It’s very kind of you等回答故此題應(yīng)選B。,易錯點2 思維定勢導(dǎo)致的誤判 —Would you mind opening the window? —______. A. Yes, you open it B. No, you can’t C. Certainly not D. Not mind,【點撥】 (1)此題往往受思維定勢影響而誤選A或者B。 (2)在回答Would you mind. . . ? 這一句型時, 往往用否定形式表示同意或許可, 如Certainly not; No, please等。表示不同意則要委婉拒絕, 如I’m sorry, but I’m afraid that. . . 等。故此題選C。,易錯點3 知識缺陷導(dǎo)致的誤判 —No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. —________. A. It’s a pity B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. With pleasure 【點撥】 (1)對知識點把握不牢固, 把相近表達誤認為意思相同。此題誤選D。 (2)牢記情景交際常用表達方式, My pleasure用于回答別人的感謝; With pleasure回答別人的求助。 (3)故正確選項為B項。,