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Passage 10,1. What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book? A. Weakness of human nature. B. Concern about climate change. C. Importance of practical thinking. D. Optimism about human progress.,2. How does Ridley look at shopping? A. It encourages the creation of things. B. It results in shortage of goods. C. It demands more fossil fuels. D. It causes a poverty problem.,,,,,3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________. A. oil lamps give off more light than candles B. shortening working time brings about a happier life C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods,4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost. B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous. C. People’s health is closely related to climate change. D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.,【第4題解析】 最后一段的小標(biāo)題“Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change （讓我們不要因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓炎约号溃焙偷谝痪洹癕itigating(減輕) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself（嘗試去減輕氣候變化需要做的事情證明可能會(huì)與氣候變化本身帶來(lái)的危害一樣大）”點(diǎn)明了該段的主題。 最后一句的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain（如果氣候變化的影響被證明是輕微的，但是減少碳排放卻引致真正的傷痛）”與后半句的比喻所指的是同一個(gè)道理“we have stopped a nose bleed by putting a tourniquet(止血帶) around our necks（為了止鼻血，把整個(gè)脖子都貼上止血帶）”，這就是過(guò)度反應(yīng)了(overreaction)。,Thank You!,