中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
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1、 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1) 1.This key ____ be Peters. His is still in the lock. A.may not B.can t C.mustnt D.neednt 2.Its cold outside. Youd better ____ your coal. A.not to take off B.not take off C.to not take off D.dont take off 3.—— ____ I take the newspaper away? ---
2、-No, you mustnt. You ____ read it only here. A.Must; can B.May; can C.Need; must D.Must; must 4.—— ____ you like some more tea, sir? ----No, thanks. A.Would B.May C.Must D.Shall 5.——May I go now? ----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here. A.neednt; has to B.mustnt
3、; have to C.cant; must D.neednt; must 6.——Must I write all the words down now? ----No, you ____ . A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt 7.——May I go out and play basketball now? ----No, you ____ finish your homework first. A.must B.can C.may D.need 8.You ____ wor
4、ry about your son. He will get well soon. A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt 9.—— ____ I come in, Mr Green? ----Yes, come in, please. A.Must B.May C.Will D.Need 10.He isnt in the school. I think he ____ be ill. A.can B.shall C.must 11.“Must I come here before eight ocl
5、ock?”“No, you ____ .” A.cant B.couldnt C.mustnt D.neednt 12.I havent brought my dictionary with me. ____ I use yours? A.Must B.Shall C.May D.Need 13.——You cant swim, can you? ----____. A.Yes, I cant B.No, I cant C.Yes, you can D.No, I can 14.He can hard
6、ly see anything, ____ ? A.cant he B.could he C.can he D.couldnt he 15.____ to have your lunch with me this afternoon? A.Would you like B.If you like C.Did you like D.Are you like 答案 1.B.cant在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”,mustnt表示“不準(zhǔn)”, neednt表示“不必”。 2.B.此題考查 had better的
7、用法。 had better后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示“最好(做)……”, had better的否定形式是“had better not+動(dòng)詞原形”。 take off作“脫下(衣物)”講。 3.B.may和can在疑問(wèn)句和陳述句中都可表示“許可”。 4.A.Would you like? 表示委婉的邀請(qǐng)或征詢意見(jiàn)。 B、 C、 D 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的助動(dòng)詞不能與like搭配。 5.C.A項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)各選內(nèi)容卻不對(duì)。B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是第一句雖然可用 mustnt,但第二空不能用 have to(表客觀需要)。 6.D. 7.A.B方先說(shuō)“不行(No),后面就是”命令式的言辭,(must
8、),而不是說(shuō)“可以(may)”做什么了。 8.A.后一句說(shuō)“他很快就康復(fù)了”,還可推測(cè)出前一句應(yīng)是“不必著急?!? 9.B.在一般詞句中用May表示“請(qǐng)求”。 10.C.must 是此處表示猜測(cè),意為“一定是……”。 11.D.must的古定回答用 neednt. 12.C 13.B.在用Yes/No的答語(yǔ)中,前后的肯、否定形式必須一致。 14.C 15.A 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(2) 16.——Will you come to see the film with me? ----____. A.No, I dont
9、 B.sorry, I cant C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I wasnt 17.——I ____ keep the book a little longer? ----Yes, you can. A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should 18.—— ____ I watch TV this evening, Mum? ----Yes, you ____ . A.May; may B.must; can C.Must; may D.Need; need 19.Mike must
10、 work harder at his lessons, ____ ? A.neednt he B.mustnt he C.doesnt he D.isnt he 20.——May I go now? ----No, you ____ , You ____ stay here. A.neednt; here to B.neednt must C.mustnt; have to D.neednt; has do 21.Tom ____ it if he doesnt want to. A.doesnt need to B
11、.need not to do C.needs not to do D.need not do 22.Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A.can B.could C.would D.must 23.——May I keep the book for two weeks? ----No, you ____ . A.cant B.may not C.mustnt D.might not 24.____ take t
12、he man upstairs? A.Had I better not B.Had I not better C.Hadnt I better to D.Did I have better not 25.——Must I return the book this morning? ----No, you ____ . But you ____ return it before supper. A.neednt, must B.mustnt, can C.mustnt may D.cant. need 26.—— ____ I ge
13、t up at five oclock tomorrow morning? ----No, you ____ . A.Must, cant B.Cant, can C.Must, neednt D.Must, shouldnt 27.Its quite early. We ____ worry about the time. A.mustnt B.may not C.neednt D.cant 28.——May I go swimming now? ----No, you ____ . A.mustnt B.may
14、 not C.couldnt D.neednt 29.The traffic ____ stop when the lights are red. A.must B.mustnt C.may D.cant 30.You ____ never play in the street. Its not safe. A.can B.may C.must D.need 答案 16.B 17.C 18.A.may開頭的問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)仍用 may. 19.A.主句中的must表“必須”,故附加部分用need
15、nt. 20.C 21.D.注意 need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用于疑問(wèn)和否定句,其構(gòu)成分別為 Need sb. (do)…?和 sb. neednt(do)… need無(wú)人稱變化。做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí),構(gòu)成Do(Does) sb. need to (do)…?和sb. dont(doesnt)need to(do)… 22.D.“must+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,意為“現(xiàn)在一定(正在)……”。 23.C. 24.A.had better的疑問(wèn)句是把 had放到主語(yǔ)之前,否定句是在better后加not. 25.A.neednt(不必)與must(
16、必須)相對(duì)應(yīng)。 26.C.道理同上題。 27.C.根據(jù)前一句提示可知。 28.A 29.A 30.C 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(3) 1.Liu Ying told me ____ of her at home. A.to wait B.wait C.waits D.waiting 2.Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends ____ Chinese food. A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.to cook 3.Jim wanted
17、 me ____ him up at ten oclock. A.ring B.rings C.to ring D.rang 4.The boy enjoys ____ the radio in the morning. A.listening B.listening to C.listen to D.to listen 5.Its very nice ____ you to ____ me about it. A.for; tell B.of; say C.to; speak D.of; tell 6.
18、They stopped ____ ,but there was no more sound at all. A.to listen B.to hear C.listening D.to listen to 7.She said that she felt someone ____ in the room. A.to smoke B.smokes C.smoked D.smoking 8.I saw him ____ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A.plays B.to play
19、 C.played D.play 9.We kept ____ the ball to each other, and they began to get angry. A.to pass B.passing C.pass D.past 10.Its time for supper now. Lets ____ it. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.stopping to have 答案 1.A.動(dòng)詞tell后面接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還
20、有ask, want, order等。 2.D.teach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。 3.C.見(jiàn)1小題。 4.B.enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是 listening后面少了to . 5.D.在“ Its +形容詞+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中,如果是good, bad, kind, nice, right, wrong, foolish等表示其邏輯主語(yǔ),則應(yīng)用of.如果形容詞是difficult, easy, possible, important之類,修飾全句,而不僅是邏
21、輯主語(yǔ),則應(yīng)用 for.試比較: It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。 Its very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。 6.A.后一分句說(shuō)“沒(méi)有任何聲音”,暗示是“他停下來(lái)聽(tīng)(stopped to listen)”, 而不是“停止聽(tīng) (listening)”。 B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作本身。C項(xiàng)的listening,表示“停止聽(tīng)”。D是錯(cuò)項(xiàng),listen后面不帶賓語(yǔ)是不能加to. 7.D.feel sb. doing sth.感覺(jué)到某人正在做
22、某事。 8.D.see sb. do sth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人做(過(guò))某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中用不帶to的不定式表示該動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程和完成。 9.B.keep doing sth.表示“持續(xù)不斷地做某事”。 10.A.見(jiàn)6小題。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(4) 11.One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him ____ on some eggs. A.siting B.sitted C.sitting D.sat 12.Everybody is busy ____ re
23、ady for Christmas and buy Chiristmas presents. A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 13.She was often heard ____. A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing 14.Our teachers told us ____ hard. A.to work B.working C.worked D.work 15.Could you tell me ____ this word? A.t
24、o how read B.how to read C.how read D.how read to 16.I dont know ____ . A.when start B.when to start C.to how start D.how start 17.Please give me a pen ____ . A.to write B.writing C.to write with D.written 18.He went home ____ some books. A.got B.getti
25、ng C.get D.to get 19.Remember ____ late for class again. A.not to B.not to be C.to be not D.be not to 20.Mr Smith asked the man ____ the queue. A.not jump B.didnt jump C.not to jump D.to not jump 答案 11.C.see sb. doing sth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。 12.B.be busy doing st
26、h.忙于做某事。 13.D.see, hear, feel, make, let后接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ),此種句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,不定式符號(hào)不能省略。 即: sb is seen(heard/felt/made/let) to do sth. 14.A 15.B.注意“tell sb. how to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 16.B.know后面不可直接用to不定式作賓語(yǔ),但可接“疑問(wèn)詞+ to不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 17.C.不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)如果與被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且該動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后面加上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如:a room to
27、live in, a chair to a to sit on, a paper to write on等。 18.D.不定式 to get作目的狀語(yǔ)。 19.B.remember to do 記住(將來(lái))做某事,remember doing sth,記得(過(guò)去)曾做過(guò)某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not” 20.C.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(5) 21.Father promised(答應(yīng)) ____ _a new pair of glasses for me. A.buy
28、B.bought C.to buy D.buying 22.The policeman asked the boys ____ there. A.dont stay B.didnt stay C.not to stay D.to never stay 23.Its very difficult ____ the old woman ____ skate. A.of; do B.to; make C.for; to D.by; on 24.Mr Brown was ____ for half an hour befor
29、e dinner. A.too tired to lay down B.very tired so he lain down C.enough tired to lie down D.so tired that he lay down 25.Grandma couldnt keep up with me and I had to stop ____ her. A.to wait for B.waiting for C.to waiting D.waited 26.Please give me some paper ____ .
30、A.to write B.to write on C.to write in D.write with it 27.____ English well is not easy. A.To learning B.To learn C.Learn D.For learning 28.His wife is all right again. He has nothing ____. A.worry about B.worried about C.to worry about D.worring about 29.Wh
31、en he was a child, he tried to find ways ____ people ____ life more. A.to help; enjoy B.help; to enjoy C.help; enjoying D.to be helped; to enjoy 30.Zhou Hua was the ____ the classroom. A.second to leave B.second leaving C.two to leave D.second leave 答案 21.C.promise t
32、o do sth.答應(yīng)做某事。 promise后接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。 22.C.a(chǎn)sk sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(讓)某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not,即:ask sb. not to do sth. 23.C.for和of都可接名詞或代詞做不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。用for或of取決于表語(yǔ)形容詞。形容詞若描述的是全句,則用for;若描述的是邏輯主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài),則應(yīng)用of. 24.D.A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法上能說(shuō)得通,但語(yǔ)義、邏輯上說(shuō)不通,人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B,C的表達(dá)都有問(wèn)題。 25.A.stop to wait表示停下來(lái)等……。如用 stop waiting則
33、表示“停止等待,”與句意不符。 26.B.“在紙上寫字”應(yīng)為write on paper,故 to write不定式修飾 paper后面要帶 on,另外,write paper 也說(shuō)不通,因write 在此作不及物動(dòng)詞。 27.B.to learn English well是不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。另外,動(dòng)名詞也可作主語(yǔ),此句主語(yǔ)也可用 learning English well作主語(yǔ)。 28.C.to worry about作 nothing的定語(yǔ),注意不要漏掉介詞about. 29.A.to help people也是不定式作定語(yǔ),修飾 ways. B、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)在
34、結(jié)構(gòu)形式上都有問(wèn)題。 30.A.序數(shù)詞后面可接to不定式作定語(yǔ),而不能用-ing形式。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(6) 31.—Would you like ____ with me? —Yes, Id ____ . A.to come; love to B.come; love to C.to come; love D.come; love 32.“How fine it is ____ hands like a man!” said the monkey. A.have B.has C.had D.to hav
35、e 33.I have got no time ____ to your excuse. A.to listen B.listen C.listening D.to hear 34.——I didnt hear you come in last night. ----Thats good .We tried ____ any noise. A.not make B.not making C.to make not D.not to make 35.Joan seems ____ study Japanese. A.li
36、kes B.to like to C.liking to D.that she like 36.She saw Bruce smiling and it made her ____ _ better. A.to feel B.feeling C.feels D.feel 37.Do you know ____ cakes? A.to how do B.how to do C.to how make D.how to make 38.It takes us a lot of time ____ the dirty
37、 house. A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.to clean 39.We have worked so hard all the morning. Lets ____ a rest. A.taking B.to take C.take D.took 40.Do you feel well enough ____ of classes? A.have B.to have C.having D.had 答案 31.A.Would you like后接 to不定式,答語(yǔ)
38、Id love to(或 Id like to)是 to不定式的省略式。 32.D.此句是感嘆句, to have在句中作真正主語(yǔ), it是形式主語(yǔ)。此句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句應(yīng)是: It is fine to have hands like a man.。 33.A.have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事。 time后接 to不定式作定語(yǔ),而不接ing形式。 34.D.try(not) to do sth.設(shè)法/盡量(不)做某事。 35.B.seem后可接to不定式做表語(yǔ),因此A、C兩項(xiàng)不行。seem后接 that從句時(shí),主語(yǔ)一般用 it,即:“ It seems
39、 (seemed)that從句”。因此,D項(xiàng)也不行。 36.D.make后接不帶to的不定式(feel)作賓補(bǔ)。 37.D.know可后接“疑問(wèn)詞+to不定式”做賓語(yǔ)。蛋糕有制作之意 38.D.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 39.C.lets句型中后接的動(dòng)詞原形式是不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。 40.B.“形容詞或副詞+ enough”后面接的 to不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(7) 41.They agreed ____ me some money. A.to bor
40、row B.to lend C.borrowing D.lending 42.Its our turn ____ the classroom today. A.cleaning B.when we clean C.that we clean D.to clean 43.Im sorry I forgot ____ your English textbook. A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking 44.Nothing could make her ____ .
41、A.change her mind B.to change her mind C.changed mind D.changing her mind 45.Will you please let me ____ your new bike? A.have look at B.have a look C.to have a look at D.have a look at 46.The boy ____ Jack in Class One is my brother. A.call B.to be called C.calli
42、ng D.called 47.It often takes me half an hour ____ home. A.walking B.to walk C.walked D.walks 48.Dont forget ____ her clean water every day. A.to give B.giving C.given D.give 49.I think it important ____ English well. A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.le
43、arned 50.The funny story made us ____ . A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed 答案 41.B.a(chǎn)gree可后接to不定式作賓語(yǔ),A項(xiàng)中的borrow是“借入”,故不能選。 42.D.It is ones turn to do sth.該(輪到)某人做某事了。 43.A.forget to do忘記做某事(沒(méi)做)。 forget doing忘記曾做過(guò)某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英語(yǔ)書“拿來(lái)”,故不能選 C項(xiàng)的 to take. 44.A.change her
44、 mind為不帶 to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)。 45.D.have a look at同上,也是不帶 to的不定式或作賓語(yǔ)。注意用look后面要帶賓語(yǔ),故不能漏掉at. 46.D.called Jack是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 47.B.注意“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型, It為形式主語(yǔ),后面的to不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。 48.A.forget to do sth.忘記做某事; forget doing sth.忘記(以前)曾做過(guò)某事。 49.C.注意“think it +形容詞+ to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu) 50.A.make sb. do sth.(迫)使某人做某事。 25
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