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教學(xué)資料參考范本 八年級英語上冊 Unit2what should I do導(dǎo)學(xué)案 魯教版 撰寫人：__________________ 時 間：__________________ 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 知識目標(biāo)：掌握一些重要詞組argue with, want sb. to do, out of style ,in style, enough money, write sb. a letter,call sb.,a ticket to a ball game，ask sb. for sth.,buy sth. for sb.,get a part-time job掌握以下句式：What should I/he do? What’s wrong with you? My clothes are out of style. Maybe I should buy some new clothes. Why don’t you go with me? That’s a good idea. 能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校和家里遇到的各種問題和困難。 二、重點難點： 掌握目標(biāo)中的重點詞組和句式 掌握情態(tài)動詞could 和should 的用法，并能夠運用它們提出建議 三、學(xué)習(xí)過程： A. 課前預(yù)習(xí)：預(yù)習(xí)本單元單詞及詞組。 B. 小組合作翻譯以下詞組： 1.不讓…進(jìn)入___________________ 2.過時的____________ 3.時髦的 ________________ 4打電話給他 __________________ 5.找一份兼職工作 _________________ 6. 在電話里談?wù)撍?________________ 7 呆在家里 _________________ 8.一張球賽的票 _______________ 9.爭吵 ___________________ 10驚訝做某事 __________________ 11. 使他們驚訝________________ 12. 使我們吃驚的是_______________ 13. 給她寫封信 _________________ 14. 足夠的錢____________ 足夠簡單___________ C. 重點知識講解： 1. enough: 可以修飾名詞，放名詞前語氣較強(qiáng)，主要表示數(shù)量、分量如：enough food/time/money; 還可以修飾形容詞，放形容詞后如：big/simple/bright/strong enough 2. keep out: 別進(jìn)來 Danger! Keep out! 危險！不要進(jìn)入！ Keep sb./sth. out of… 不讓某人或某物進(jìn)入… Keep that cat out of my room. 別讓那只貓進(jìn)我臥室。 3. surprise: 動詞 使某人吃驚： surprise sb. 使他/她/他們吃驚：surprise him/her/them 名詞 使某人吃驚的是：to one’s surprise 使他/她/我們/他們吃驚的是： to his/her/our/their surprise surprised 形容詞 吃驚的去干某事：be surprised to do 4. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票 the key to the door 門的鑰匙，the answer to the question 問題的答案，the way to school 去學(xué)校的路 D. 掌握以下重點句子 1. ——你怎么了？—— 我的衣服過時了。 2. 我父母想要我每天晚上呆在家里。 3. 我哥哥播放唱片太大聲。 4. 上周我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 5. ——我應(yīng)該怎么做？——你可以給他寫封信。 6. ——他該怎么做？——或許他該道歉。 7. ——或許你應(yīng)該給他打電話?！也幌朐匐娫捴姓?wù)撍? 8. ——你可以給他一張球賽的票?！覜]有足夠多的錢。 9.我不想使他吃驚。 10.我很吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)他在這。 11. 聽到那件事我很難過。 12. 他沒有足夠多的時間來完成這項工作。 四、練習(xí)題： 1. My aunt didn’t go to the park. My cousin didn’t go there, e_________. 2. What’s w________ with your watch? It doesn’t work. 3. I don’t think it’s right to a_______ with your parents. 4. Jim wants to buy two t_________ to the concert. 5. Last year I _______(pay) 200 yuan for that pair of shoes. 6. He needs _______(buy) gifts for his family. 7. It is boring ________(listen) to him for so long. 8. The bad news s_________ my parents, they didn’t know what to do. 9. He _______(會) swim when he was eight. 10. They are talking about the problem ____________(在電話上) 11. I often see him ________(read) books under the tree. I saw him _______(read) books just now. 12 13. There are kids ________(fly) kites in the playground. 14. He ________(給我打電話) yesterday, but I wasn’t at home at that time. Period Two 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握以下詞組 need to do, pay for, get a part-time job, borrow…from…,lend…to…, ask sb. for sth., sell sth.to sb.,buy sth.for sb.,以及could,should 的用法。 學(xué)習(xí)過程： A. 掌握以下重點詞組： 需要去干某事____________________為暑期夏令營付款__________________ 找一份兼職工作______________ 向某人要某物____________________ 賣某物給某人_______________ 從某人那借來某物_________________ 把某物借出去給某人_______________ 為某人買某物__________________ 加入一個俱樂部 ____________________ 與。。。一樣__________________ 告訴某人（不要）干某事_______________ 與。。。不同__________________ B. 重點知識解析： 1.pay for: (pay paid paid ) 付錢，支付;為…付出代價 She paid for her medicine and went out. 她付了買藥的錢就出去了。 sb.pay money for sth.某人為某物付款多少錢 I paid three hundred yuan for my new bike. sb. spend money on/doing sth..某人花費多少錢在某物上 I spent 300 yuan on/buying my new bike. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花費某多少錢 My new bike cost me 300 yuan. 2．a(chǎn)sk sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 If you have a problem, you may ask the policeman for help.如果你遇到麻煩，你可以向警察求助。 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 My mom asks me to clean my room twice a week. C. 掌握以下重點句子： 1. 我需要得到一些錢為暑期夏令營付款。 2. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向你父母要些錢。 3. 你可以向你弟弟借些紙。 4. 昨天他把字典借給了我。 5. 我需要一些錢為家人買禮物。 6. 我想你應(yīng)該找份兼職工作。 7. 我朋友穿的衣服，留的發(fā)型和我一樣。 8. 我的字典和Kate的一樣。 9. 我媽媽告訴我別在馬路上踢足球。 10. Mary應(yīng)該告訴她的朋友穿不同的衣服。 D. 隨堂練習(xí) 1. How much did he _________(付款) the book? 2. Our teacher always asks us ________(do) our homework by ourselves. 3. Tom is old enough ________(go) to school. 4. I think you may______________(向你同學(xué)借那本書) your classmates. 5. You’d better___________________(向你父母求助). 6. He ______________________(把他的字典借給我)yesterday. 7. My cousin is ________________(和我一樣大). 8. It’s easy for a child _______(wake) up and know where they are. 9. Tony always plays his CDs much________(loud) than his sister does. 10. I need to get some money ______(buy) some flowers ______ my mom. 11. My grandpa told me ________(not eat) junk food. 12. The sweaters are only 30 yuan. They are __________(expensive). 13. Lily’s clothes are o_________, They look beautiful. 14. 她花了150元買了這些花。（三種） ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Period Three 教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 掌握詞組：except, left sth.地點, try to do, invite sb. to do, let’s do, the same…as, get on well with 掌握句子：I don’t know what to do, I thought I was popular at school, I just found out I passed.,Could you please give me some advice? Could you please not stand here? 學(xué)習(xí)過程： A.掌握以下詞組： 1. 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)______________ 2. 把某物遺忘在某地____________ 3. 讓我們做某事__________________ 4.生某人的氣_________________ 5. 沒有通過考試__________________6.考試通過了_________________ 7. 與。。。相處融洽________________8. 與。。。打架________________ 9. 邀請某人做某事_________________ 10. 給我一些建議_______________ 11. 上體育課__________________12. 盡力風(fēng)趣些________________ B. 重點知識點撥： 1. except 介詞 “除。。。之外” She works very hard every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，她每天都努力工作。 Everyone except Jim was able to answer this question.除了吉姆外，大家都能回答這個問題。 Besides “除。。。之外還有”相當(dāng)于including，其后面的事物包括在前面的內(nèi)容之中。 There are four people in the room besides the teacher. 除了老師，房間里還有四個人。（包括老師一共五人） All the people are in the room except the teacher. 除了老師以外，所有人都在房間里。（老師不在房間里） 2. I don’t know what to do. what to do 是由引導(dǎo)詞加不定式構(gòu)成的賓語。疑問代詞what,which,whom 或疑問副詞how,when,where可加一個不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作賓語。I don’t know how to do it. I can’t decide which watch to buy. Do you know where to meet? He didn’t tell me when to go. C.掌握以下重點句式： 1． 我本以為我在學(xué)校受歡迎。 2． 我們班其他每個人都被邀請了除了我。 3． 我很心煩不知道去做什么。 4． 我把我的作業(yè)忘在家里了。 5． 你不知道你的身份證在哪。 6． 讓我們打電話給Joe，邀請他打網(wǎng)球。 7． 你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)撃愕膯栴}。 8． 我朋友生我的氣，我應(yīng)該對她說什么？ 9． 我不想要爭吵，讓我們忘記它吧。 10.我以為我考試失敗，但是我剛查明我通過了。 11.我表妹和我同歲（兩種）。 12.——你和你班同學(xué)相處怎樣？——我和我們同學(xué)相處很好。 13.你能給我提些建議嗎？ D.隨堂練習(xí)： 1. We go to school every day e________ Saturday and Sunday. 2. B_______ singing English songs, there are many other ways to learn English. 3. I’m sorry to tell you that she f________ the exam. 4. You should try _________(be) friendly. 5. I ________(忘了) my umbrella on the bus. 6. He doesn’t know ____________(要做什么). 7. Wang Fei didn’t do his homework, Li Lei didn’t do, e_________. 8. She often _________(聽) the radio in the morning. 9. Lily ________(不能) read a book when she was young. 10. The chair is broken. Please ________(查明) who broke it. 11. 12. Bob didn’t do his homework again, the teacher ________________(生氣) him. 13. Could you please ______________________(借張紙給我嗎)？ 14. He said he _______(be) popular at that time. 15. I thought our clothes ________(be) ____________(過時了). Period Four 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握reading中的語言點：learn to do, not…until…, it’ to do. 掌握一定的閱讀技巧：learn to use new words better if you use a learner’s dictionary. 學(xué)習(xí)過程： A.掌握以下詞組： 1.學(xué)習(xí)去做某事________________ 2. 直到…才_______________ 3.快速吃晚飯___________________4. 到了做某事的時間了_________________ 5. 盡可能多、快、好、大聲的_________________________________ 6.Taylor一家人________________ 7. 抱怨做某事____________________ 8.沒什么新東西__________________ 9.一些重要的事_________________ 10. 發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事是怎樣的____________________ 11.把…和…比較_____________ 12. 一方面_________________ 13.另一方面__________________ 14. 看起來做某事_________________ B. 難點點撥： 1. not…until 直到…才 He didn’t stop crying until his mom came. 直到他媽媽來，他才不哭了。 He didn’t eat anyting until he saw the doctor. 直到看過大夫，他才吃東西。 2. These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. 這些孩子們長大后可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)獨立思考很困難。 這里it 作形式賓語，不定式作真正賓語的句子。這類句子由于賓語太長，而用it 作形式賓語，把真正的賓語移至句末，使句子保持平衡。 I found it hard to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難。 I think it wrong to waste time. 我認(rèn)為浪費時間是錯誤的。 C. 掌握以下重點句子： 1. 或許你應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松。 2. 疲憊的孩子們直到七點才回家。 3. 到了吃早飯的時間了。 4. 老師們抱怨在課堂上教疲憊的孩子們。 5. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是重要的。 6. 一方面，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多的說英語。 7. 另一方面，我們也需要時間和自由來放松。 8. 他們需要時間靠自己做事情。 9. 他直到完成作業(yè)才上床睡覺。 D. 隨堂練習(xí)： 1. Students need time and ___________(自由)_____________(relax). 2. This shirt f________ me very well. 3. Why don’t you _______(give) him __________________(兩張音樂會的票)? 4. I find it interesting ________(read) this book. 5. Lucy’ 6. They learned to swim by t___________. 7. It’s time _________(have) supper. 8. I don’t have enough time ____________(spend) with her. 9. They enjoyed t___________ at the party last night. 10. Tom need __________(wash) his clothes first. 11. We _________(visit) Old People’s Home next Sunday. 12. Everyone should _________(be) polite to old people. 13. Mrs Jenny gave us _______________(一些建議) on how to learn English well. 14. ——Must I write all the words down now? —— No, you _______. 15. He is upset because he f________ his test. 16. On _________(星期三) James ______ his history book ________ ________.(忘在家里了). E. 綜合訓(xùn)練： 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子, 1書籍將會僅僅在電腦，而不在紙上。 2.Therewill__________(更多的)treesand_____(更少的)pollutioninthecityinfuture. 3.Sally_____ _____ primary schoolfiveyears_____.(五年前薩莉還在上小學(xué)。 4._____doyouthinkyourfriendwill__________tenyears?(你認(rèn)為十年后你的朋友會做什么職業(yè)？) 5.They_____gocamping.(將不將會) 6.Today he is in ________ (上大學(xué)), but(兩年后) ____two years he will a doctor. 7.She says that she’ll live _____a _______ station . 7. (在太空站) 8.Are you _____ on _____with your classmates ? (和…相處地好) 9.They _____ stop talking ______their teacher came into the classroom. (直到…才…) 10.He often_____ mother ______the housework. ( 幫助…干…) 11. No one knows what will happen the （在將來）. 12. These things were invented （數(shù)百）years ago. 13. When I work for a long time, I’ll （感到厭倦）. 14 （我自己的）. 15. When she was 20,her dream to be a singer （實現(xiàn)） Unit Two 測試題 一、單詞拼寫（共20小題，計20分） 根據(jù)句意和提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫正確的單詞。 1．Stop _____(爭論) with your sister about the problem. 2. To our _____(驚訝), the little girl can play the piano so well. 3. This skirt is out of s____. She doesn’t want to take it. 4. Everyone is here e_____ Li Gang. Where is he now? 5. The boy is old enough to d______ himself. 6. The m______ goes round the earth. 7. I hope _________(一切事情) goes well. 9. In autumn, the leaves f to the ground. 10. He lives a ___ in the large house, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 11 (能) to make a living by doing things you love. 12. He f __ in love with the city of Beijing as soon as he saw it. 13. He _(付款) twenty yuan for this book. 14. Will people l ___ to be 100 years old? 15us, your fans will follow your e . 16. It is very difficult to p the future. 17. It (似乎;好象) that he is very angry with you. 18. He will f from New York to London tomorrow 19. My job doesnt _________(包括)making coffee for the boss. 20. I’m sorry to tell you that you f_________ the test. 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式填空。(共7小題，計10分)) 1.When I grow up, I_______(be) a famous pilot. 2. --- ________ (be) you at school yesterday evening? --- Yes. We had an exciting party. 3. --- Do you think it ________(be) rainy tomorrow? --- No, it ______. 4. --- What ______ you ______(do) this Sunday? There ______(be) a football match. ______ you ______(go) with us? 5. He _______ (want) to see them three days later. 6. Hurry up, the train in a few minutes. （leave） 7. My mother me a new bicycle two years ago. （buy） 三、單項選擇（30小題，60分） ( )1. —I predict that there will be fewer trees in our hometown. —_____ 　　A. I hope not! B. That will be bad for the earth. 　 C. That’s a bad idea. D. All of the above are OK. ( )2. Your sweater is out _____ style. Maybe you should buy a new one. A. off B. for C. to D. of ( )3. —Will people live to be 300 years old?—_________. A. No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. Yes, they were D. Yes, they do ( )4. Do you like playing ________ football or playing _______ violin? A. the ; / B. / ; / C. / ; the D. the ; the ( )5. _______ tourists visit the Great Wall every day. A. Hundreds of B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundred ( )6. It’s said that there __________ an English report tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. has ( )7. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —____. 　　A. No, you could B. Yes, you couldn’t 　　 C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, I’m sorry ( )8. ____ Lily ____ Lucy can go to the cinema with me because I have only two tickets. A. Either, or B. Neither, not C. Both,and D. Not, but ( )9. —Is your father the same age ____ your mother? 　　—No, my father is ____ older than my mother. 　　A. like; two years B. as; two-years 　　 C. as; two years D. like; two-year ( )10. Work hard,or you will ______ the exam. 　　 A. pass B. like C. fail D. know ( )11. The window is broken. Please ____ who broke it. 　　 A. looked B. found C. find out D. look at ( )12. You should speak English as _____ as possible. 　　 A. many B. much C. more D. most ( )13. —I can’t find Mr Wang. Where is he? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe you should ____. A. call up he B. call up him C. call he up D. call him up ( )14. All of the classmates went to the park ____ Lewis. He had to look after his sick mother at home. 　　 A. only B. beside C. besides D. except ( )15. —Do you think there will be rain tomorrow? 　　 —____. 　　 A. Yes, I think B. Yes, there will 　　 C. No, it won’t D. I don’t know ( )16．Do you like playing ______ football or playing 　　 violin? A．the, theB．the, / C． / , the D． / , / ( )17．His mother 　　 in a village five years ago． A．lives B.livedC．is living D．will live ( 18. I think that England 　　 next time． A.will win B．won C．is winning D．wins ( 19 A．a(chǎn)t 　 B．for 　C．on 　 D．in　 ( )20.Most people will ____100 years old . A.live to be B.live C.have D.can live to ( 21.I have 　　 homework to do than you． A. much less B．muchC．very little D．fewer ( )22. There ______a football game this evening . A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be ( )23. I will be a teacher ______. A. after ten years B. five yearslater C. five years ago D. five years from now　 ( )24.I think there will be ______people and _____pollution . A. less, few B. fewer ,less C less ,more ( )25. What will the weather _____tomorrow? A. like B. is like C. be like ( )26．My father was 　　 than he is now. A．thinner　B．thin 　C．less 　 D．few (　 )27．The boy 　　 off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday． A．fall B．fell C．falls D．will fall （ ）28.There are many different _____ pets. A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of ( )29. I found out it’s difficult ______this question . A. to answer B. answer C. answering （　 ）30．　　 seems very hard to work out this problem． A.That B.This C.I D.It 四、漢譯英：（10分） 1. 昨晚我直到十二點才上床睡覺? 2．我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向你的朋友尋求幫助? 3. 除了Jim，我們班上絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)生都參加課外活動小組? 4. 為什么不給他寫封信呢？ 5. 老師告訴我別再把作業(yè)忘在家里。 9 / 9