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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 23 Conflict課時(shí)提升作業(yè) 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. According to news reports personal　　　of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A. wealth B. possession C. matter D. problem 2. I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her, but on further　　　I rather like her. A. occasion B. attempt C. munication D. acquaintance 3. (xx濟(jì)南模擬)—Why are you so late? —We were　　　by the terrible traffic. A. set up B. put up C. brought up D. held up 4. (xx漳州模擬)The book which　　　at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. A. came about B. came up C. came out D. came around 5. (xx紹興模擬)—Do you　　　to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? —Absolutely not. I think it is just on the rise. A. appeal B. oppose C. subscribe D. respond 6. No sooner　　　the news than they rushed out into the street. A. they heard B. they had heard C. did they hear D. had they heard 7. His name was on the　　　of my tongue, but I just couldn’t recall it. A. end　　　 B. point　　　 C. edge　　　 D. tip 8. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often　　　to finish some challenging tasks. A. appreciated B. approached C. appointed D. agreed 9. It’s the sort of work that　　　a high level of concentration. A. calls on B. calls in C. calls up D. calls for 10. —Did you go to the cinema last night? —Well, I had　　　to, but it was raining too heavy. A. forgotten B. intended C. expected D. wished 11. (xx福州模擬)My money was beginning to　　　and there were no jobs to be found. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away 12. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when　　　to sunlight. A. being exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. exposed 13. Progress has been made towards a political　　　between the two nations. A. position B. promise C. promise D. merce 14. I listened to her　　　the painting with interest. A. to remark B. to remark on C. remark on D. remarking 15. One hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living　　　. A. bills B. expenses C. charges D. profits Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 (xx營(yíng)口模擬) Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cats and dogs. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signal submission(恭維). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog” , and dogs can learn how to talk “cat” . What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in mon than we preciously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other. The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work and even world superpowers. If pets and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. (335W) 1. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to　　　. A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly 2. Some cats and dogs may fight when　　　. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each other D. they are introduced at an early age 3. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs　　　. A. have mon interests B. are less different than we thought C. have a mon body language D. are less intelligent than we expected 4. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. Ⅲ. 短文填詞 (xx龍巖模擬) 　　閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語(yǔ)境提示, 在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確, 拼寫正確。 Dear Mum and Dad, 　　Tomorrow is my birthday. It means I am 18 years old and bee an a　　　. Now I’m writing to you　 1. 　　 to e　　　my thanks and I’d like to tell you about my　 2. 　　 future plan. You’ve made great　　　(努力)to bring　 3. 　　 me up. It is you that first gave me encouragement when I met with difficulties, 　　　(尤其)when I was not getting　 4. 　　 along well　　　my studies. Indeed, your inspiration was　 5. 　　 like a lamp, 　　　offered me light of hope, courage and　 6. 　　 confidence. I am now a Senior Three student　　　(面對(duì))　 7. 　　 the College Entrance Examination. I will devote m　　　to　 8. 　　 preparing for it. I am s　　　my dream will e true. 　 9. 　　 　　Believe in me, Mum and Dad. I will　　　a difference. 　10. 　　_ 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】 請(qǐng)結(jié)合閱讀理解用英語(yǔ)概括每段段落大意 段　落 段落大意 Para. 1 ______________________________________________ Para. 2 ______________________________________________ Paras. 3 & 4 ______________________________________________ Para. 5 ______________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。句意:根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道, 在美國(guó)私人擁有槍支引起了很多的麻煩。possession此處表示擁有, 占有。 2. 【解析】選D。句意:在第一次見到瑪麗的時(shí)候我不太了解她, 但進(jìn)一步熟悉后, 我很喜歡她。acquaintance熟悉, 認(rèn)識(shí)。 3. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——你們?cè)趺催@么晚? ——我們因?yàn)閲?yán)重堵車而被耽誤了。set up建立; put up張貼; bring up撫養(yǎng); hold up耽擱。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 【變式備選】 Those miners trapped underground were encouraged to　　　until saved. A. hold off B. hold back C. hold out D. hold up 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:那些被困在地下的礦工被鼓勵(lì)著堅(jiān)持直到被營(yíng)救出來。hold out堅(jiān)持, 符合句意。hold off推遲; hold back抑制; hold up耽擱。 4. 【解析】選C?？疾閑動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:去年年底出版的那本書結(jié)果在上海很受歡迎。e about發(fā)生; e up上升, 走上前; e out出來, 出版; e around順便來訪, 蘇醒。 5. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:——你贊同她對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)悲觀的看法嗎? ——一點(diǎn)也不贊同。我認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)正在增長(zhǎng)。appeal to吸引, 呼吁; oppose to反對(duì); subscribe to同意; respond to反應(yīng), 響應(yīng)。 6. 【解析】選D。句意:他們一聽到這個(gè)消息, 就沖到了大街上。No sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……, 常用過去完成時(shí), 當(dāng)no sooner放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)該用部分倒裝, 將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。 7. 【解析】選D。be on/at the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴邊, 差點(diǎn)被說出。 8. 【解析】選C。句意:布萊克先生是一個(gè)仔細(xì)而又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師, 所以他經(jīng)常被委派去完成有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。appreciate感激, 欣賞; approach接近, 靠近; appoint任命, 委派; agree同意。 9. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這是一項(xiàng)需要注意力高度集中的工作。call on號(hào)召; call in請(qǐng)……; call up喚起; call for需要, 要求。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 10. 【解析】選B。句意:——你昨晚去看電影了嗎? ——我本想去的, 可是雨下得太大了。had intended to do sth. 本來打算做某事卻沒做。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 【知識(shí)拓展】 “本來打算” 表達(dá)法 英語(yǔ)中表示愿望的動(dòng)詞, 如expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish等常用來表示 “本來打算……” 。 1. 用于過去完成時(shí)后接不定式一般時(shí)或賓語(yǔ)從句, 表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。例如: I had intended to e over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 昨晚我本來打算過來看你的, 可有人來找我, 我走不了。 2. 它們的過去式后接不定式完成時(shí), 也可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如: He intended to have written the manager a letter this morning, but he was very busy. 他本打算今天上午給經(jīng)理寫信的, 可他太忙了。 11. 【解析】選B?？疾間ive動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我的錢快用完了, 并且還沒有找到工作。give up放棄; give out用完, 耗盡; give in屈服; give away泄露, 贈(zèng)送。 【變式備選】 If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him　　　during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的副詞用法。句意:如果一個(gè)人睡覺不足, 白天他的行動(dòng)就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來。give away(不經(jīng)意地)泄露, 使暴露, 符合題意。give up放棄, 屈服; give in投降, 讓步; give back歸還, 恢復(fù)。 12. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)你處理這種化學(xué)物品時(shí)要小心, 因?yàn)楫?dāng)它暴露在陽(yáng)光下時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。后半句是 “as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight” 的省略形式, it與expose之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞形式。 13. 【解析】選B。句意:兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間政治上的和解取得了一些進(jìn)展。position作文; promise妥協(xié), 和解, 諒解; promise諾言; merce商業(yè), 貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意, 可知選B。 14. 【解析】選C。句意:我聆聽著她對(duì)這幅圖畫興致勃勃的評(píng)論。listen to +賓語(yǔ)+do sth. /doing sth. /done, 所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng); listen to聽, 傾聽; remark on評(píng)論, 故選C。 15. 【解析】選B。句意:一個(gè)月100美元不算多, 但能夠幫我支付生活費(fèi)用了。bill賬單; expense費(fèi)用; charge收費(fèi); profit利潤(rùn)。 Ⅱ. 科學(xué)研究表明狗和貓?jiān)谝欢ǖ那闆r下是能夠和平相處的, 并且研究發(fā)現(xiàn)它們不能和平相處的原因是它們誤解了彼此的身勢(shì)語(yǔ), 但有趣的是狗和貓能夠彼此學(xué)習(xí), 這樣就能夠和睦相處了。 1. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一句 “2/3被采訪的家庭表明他們的貓和狗能和平相處” 可知答案選D。 2. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. 可知選C。 3. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in mon than we preciously suspected. 可知選B。 4. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知, 在動(dòng)物王國(guó), 人們公認(rèn)的難以和平相處的貓和狗都能和平相處, 何況人呢? 故選A。 Ⅲ. 答案:1. adult　2. express　3. efforts　4. especially　5. with　 6. which　7. facing　8. myself　9. sure 10. make 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】 段　落 段落大意 Para. 1 A research shows dogs and cats can live in harmony. Para. 2 The reason why dogs and cats often conflict. Paras. 3 & 4 Learning from each other can help them live peacefully. Para. 5 The lesson people can learn from this.