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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 5 Cloning 綜合檢測 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分) 1．It was really a ________ experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________. A．terrifying; shocking　　 B．terrified; shocking C．terrifying; shocked D．terrified; shocked 2．She hasnt ________ the experience though she worked hard. A．benefitted from B．benefitted C．been benefitted D．been beneficial 3．Sports and games should not be treated only ________ amusement. A．a(chǎn)s　　 B．for　　　 C．of　　 D．with 4．Only in this way can you be ________your carelessness. A．changed B．treated C．got over D．cured of 5．I have bought the same shoes ________ you bought last week. I like this kind of style. A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．which 6．(xx廣元高二月考)I wish I ________ you yesterday. A．seen B．did see C．had seen D．were to see 7．________ farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. A．Being eager to improve B．To be eager to improve C．Eager improving D．Eager to improve 8．The head of the pany promised to deal with matters of this sort ________ he returned to his office. A．until B．while C．by the time D．the moment 9．So ________ that no one could catch up with him. A．did he run quickly B．he ran quickly C．quickly did he run D．quickly he ran 10．－If he ________， he ________ that food. －Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A．was warned; would not take B．had been warned; would not have taken C．would be warned; had not taken D．would have been warned; had not taken Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Alice was beginning to get very bored. She and her sister were__11__under the trees. Her sister was__12__， but Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sisters__13__， but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “And what is the use of a book, ” thought Alice, “__14__pictures or conversations？” She tried to__15__something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very__16__and stupid. She was still sitting and thinking__17__suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her. There was nothing really strange about seeing a__18__. And Alice was not very__19__when the Rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late！” (Perhaps it was a little__20__， Alice thought later, but at the time she was not surprised.) But then the rabbit took a__21__out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried on. At once Alice__22__ her feet. “Ive__23__before seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch to take out of it，” she thought. And she__24__quickly across the field after the rabbit. She did not stop to think, and when the rabbit ran down a large rabbithole, Alice__25__it immediately. After a little way the rabbithole suddenly__26__， deep into the ground. Alice could not stop herself__27__， and down she went, too. It was a very strange hole. Alice was falling very slowly, and she had time to think and to__28__around her. She could see nothing below her because it was so__29__. But when she looked at the sides of the__30__， she could see cupboards and books and pictures on the walls. 11．A.playing B．lying C．standing D．sitting 12．A.singing B．reading C．crying D．dancing 13．A.pocket B．book C．schoolbag D．eyes 14．A.with B．in C．havent D．without 15．A.think of B．think over C．look for D．look after 16．A.excited B．bored C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)ngry 17．A.while B．then C．when D．a(chǎn)nd 18．A.friend B．hole C．rabbit D．book 19．A.glad B．surprised C．sorrow D．nervous 20．A.special B．strange C．mysterious D．fascinating 21．A.watch B．present C．flower D．photo 22．A.reached out B．rose up C．jumped to D．struggled to 23．A.ever B．even C．never D．often 24．A.escaped B．ran C．looked D．came 25．A.stopped B．called C．left D．followed 26．A.went down B．disappeared C．went far D．turned around 27．A.falling B．missing C．running D．flying 28．A.go B．turn C．show D．look 29．A.bright B．dark C．dusty D．crazy 30．A.house B．town C．hole D．bag Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A Planting trees around poultry(家禽) farms can improve air and water quality－and relations with neighbors. Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia(氨水)．They can also reduce the strong smells of ammonia gas. The trees seize dust, ammonia and smell in their leaves. They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer. And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter. Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutants from soil and groundwater. Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses. Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings, so there would be no barrier to the airflow. But then farms began to use new airing systems. Instead of windows, the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air. The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors. Researchers led by George Malone at the University of Delaware began dealing with the problem in xx. They found that over a period of six years, planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half. And they found that smells were reduced by eighteen percent. The scientists reported their findings in xx at a meeting of the American Chemical Society. For the first row nearest the fans, they generally suggested trees that lose their leaves in the fall or trees with waxy leaf surfaces. They suggested evergreen trees for the other two rows. Some trees work better than others. And what works in one area of the country may not work as well in others. Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective. But some trees can grow quickly. At least onethird of the Delmarva farms have planted trees, technically known as vegetative environmental buffers(緩沖). The idea offers a way to cut pollution, save money and energy, and make the neighbors happy. 31．The trees around the poultry farms can help do all the following EXCEPT ________. A．stopping the strong smells from releasing from poultry B．purifying the quality of air and water around the farm C．increasing barrier to reduce the airflow with outside D．making the neighbour feel more fortable 32．What do the farmers usually do to provide fresh air for their poultry? A．They planted a lot of trees around their farms. B．They dug a lot of tunnels in their poultry houses. C．They planted a great many tall crops around the farms. D．They built windows and tunnel fans in the poultry houses. 33．The trees around the poultry are most effective to ________. A．the dust and ammonia B．the smells of ammonia gas C．cooling and heating costs D．noise of poultry around 34．From the passage we can infer ________. A．the three rows of tree can take in all the dust from the poultry houses B．residents should get away from the poultry houses C．the way of planting trees has been widely used in America D．different areas should experiment their own proper trees to plant B Colony collapse disorder first struck honey bees in the United States in late xx. Over the next two years, beekeepers lost more than onethird of their honey bees. Scientists in the United States and other countries have been working to explain the mysterious disappearances of bees. Now, a new study suggests that several viruses may act together. Scientists from the University of Illinois and the United States Department of Agriculture did the study. The team pared bees from affected colonies with those from healthy colonies. They were looking for differences in gene expression in the guts(腸) of the bees. The scientists found that the affected bees had a number of viruses from a group called picornalike viruses. The infections observed in the bees included Israeli acute paralysis(癱瘓) virus and deformed wing virus. Tiny insects likely play a big part in spreading the viruses. Varroa mites have been causing serious problems in bee colonies in the United States since the late 1980s. These mites carry picornalike viruses. The viruses appear to harm the bees ability to use their genetic material to produce proteins needed to fight infections. Researcher Reed Johnson, now at the University of NebraskaLincoln, says the study suggests that the damaged proteins are unable to respond effectively when attacked. University of Illinois Professor May Berenbaum says it appears that bees could deal with one or two viruses at the same time, but not three or four. She says the picornalike viruses “hijack” the ribosome(核糖體) in cells. Ribosomes are structures in which proteins are made. As a result the ribosome produces only viral proteins. The professor says ribosome is central to the survival of any organism. If it is promised, then the bees could not defend themselves against pesticides or fungal infections or bacteria or poor nutrition. 35．The scientists working on the colony of bees in order to________. A．guide the beekeepers to keep bees well B．develop a new type of bee C．find out the reason for the bees reduction D．pare the difference between certain bees 36．The affecting virus spread through ________. A．little animals　　　 B．little insects C．other bees D．beekeepers 37．What plays a key part in making the organism survive? A．Proteins. B．Ribosome. 、C．Nutrition. D．Gene. 38．From this passage we can learn ________. A．American honey bees almost extinct in recent years B．American scientific organization pay little attention to honey bees reduction C．bees could deal with three or four viruses at the same time D．the healthy proteins are able to respond effectively when attacked C This is the VOA Special English Health Report. Leprosy(麻瘋病)—also called Hansens disease—is a bacterial disease that causes skin wounds and nerve damage. The disease can severely disfigure victims and cause death. Untreated patients can spread the bacteria from their nose and mouth through the air to people who are near them a lot. But doctors have been able to treat leprosy since the 1940s. Today they use a bination of three drugs. Experts say after the first treatment, patients can no longer infect others. At the start of this year there were two hundred thirteen thousand cases of leprosy reported in one hundred twentyone countries. The World Health Organization says there were almost two hundred fifty thousand new cases last year. But the drug bination can cure the disease within six to twelve months. The number of new cases has been falling in many countries. But there are places where leprosy is still spreading quickly. These include areas of Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and India. Other areas are in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal and Tanzania. Leprosy is an ancient disease. Its victims have been highly stigmatized(非難)—often blamed for their condition and made to feel unclean. In India, leprosy has traditionally been considered a punishment for something bad done in a former life. Other cultures have considered it a sign of evil. James Staples teaches at Brunel University in Britain. He tells us that modern knowledge about leprosy does not necessarily reduce the stigma(污名). Public health campaigns spread the message that leprosy is curable and not highly infectious. Yet he says this message is often more scary for people than the idea that leprosy is some sort of spiritual punishment. That explanation may not do much for the patients place in society, he says, “but at least other people dont think they are going to catch it.” 39．Leprosy can be infected through________. A．a(chǎn)ir breath B．skin touch C．food and drink D．poultry and birds 40．In some cultures, leprosy is ________. A．a(chǎn) bacterial disease B．a(chǎn) punishment of unhealthy life C．a(chǎn) result of undevelopment D．a(chǎn) wicked sign 41．From the passage we can infer ________. A．leprosy cant be controlled once infected B．leprosy spreads very fast and widely C．leprosy often caused by the habit of being unclean D．The World Health Organization has much attention to this disease D Reproductive cloning is expensive and highly inefficient. More than 90% of cloning attempts fail to produce practicable young. More than 100 nuclear transfer procedures could be required to produce one practicable clone. In addition to low success rates, cloned animals tend to have more promised immune(免疫的) function and higher rates of infection, tumor growth, and other disorders. Japanese studies have shown that cloned mice live in poor health and die early. About a third of the cloned calves born alive have died young, and many of them were abnormally large. Many cloned animals have not lived long enough to generate good data about how clones age. Appearing healthy at a young age unfortunately is not a good indicator of longterm survival. Clones have been known to die mysteriously. For example, Australias first cloned sheep appeared healthy and energetic on the day she died, and the results from her autopsy(驗尸) failed to determine a cause of death. In xx, researchers at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, reported that the genomes(基因組) of cloned mice are promised. In analyzing more than 10,000 liver and placenta(胎盤) cells of cloned mice, they discovered that about 4% of genes function abnormally. The abnormalities do not arise from mutations(轉變) in the genes but from changes in the normal activation or expression of certain genes. Problems also may result from programming errors in the genetic material from a donor(捐獻者) cell. When an embryo(胚胎) is created from the union of a sperm and an egg, the embryo(晶胚) receives copies of most genes from both parents. A process called “imprinting” chemically marks the DNA from the mother and father so that only one copy of a gene (either the maternal or paternal gene) is turned on. Defects in the genetic imprint of DNA from a single donor cell may lead to some of the developmental abnormalities of cloned embryos. 42．Which of the following is the advantage of reproductive cloning? A．expensive cost　　 B．inefficient result C．low success rates D．medical research 43．Many cloned animals________. A．lived not long enough B．were born unhealthy C．died of a certain desease D．provided data for research 44．The reason why the cloned animals are unhealthy is probably caused by the ________. A．unhealthy organs B．donors unhealthy cell C．inplete change D．a(chǎn)bnormal genes 45．From the last paragraph we can infer ________. A．a(chǎn) persons genes cant change B．cloning can cause genes development abnormally C．cloning people may have many risks D．cloning people is a good way for health E Cancer sufferers could be treated with immune cells(免疫細胞)from donors resistant to the disease.US scientists say they have been given the permission by the authorities to test experimental treatment on humans. Zheng Cui and his colleagues at Wake Forest University of Medicine in WinstonSalem，North Carolina，have received permission from the Food and Drug Administration to screen people for their ability to avoid cancer. Immune cells from the best cancer fighters will be given to cancer patients，after being matched for the blood type，the scientists said. The scientists have discovered that a much larger population of immune cells called granulocytes(粒性白細胞)can also kill cancer and they have shown that immune cells from some people may effectively fight cancer in others. The researchers took blood samples from more than 100 people and mixed their granulocytes with cervical cancer cells.Granulocytes from one person killed around 97 percent of cancer cells within 24 hours.However，only around 2 percent of cancer cells were killed by those from another healthy individual. Last year，however，the scientists successfully treated a range of different cancers in mice by injecting them with granulocytes from a group of mice that are pletely resistant to cancer. “Our preclinical tests have been successful.If this is half as effective in humans as it is in mice it could be that half of patients could be cured or at least given one to two years extra of highquality life，”Cui was quoted as saying. Everyone has some ability to fight cancer through immune cells called NK cells，which can identify and kill tumors(腫瘤)—although the extent of theses cells influence is not known.Cells ability to kill cancer appeared to be lower in blood samples taken from people over the age of 50 and even lower in people with cancer.It also fell when people were under stress and during winter，according to the scientists. 46．What do we know from the passage? A．Granulocytes from one person may be used to fight cancer in others. B．Immune cells from people resistant to cancer can be given to any cancer patients. C．A lot of cancer sufferers have been successfully cured with the help of immune cells. D．As long as cancer patients have the same blood type with cancer fighters，they can be cured. 47．In order to treat cancer sufferers，scientists should get immune cells from ________. A．healthy mice B．patients who just get cancer C．healthy people D．the best cancer fighters 48．What does the underlined word“those”in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Blood samples. B．Granulocytes. C．Individuals. D．Cancer cells. 49．What do we know from Cuis words in Paragraph 7? A．The tests to people have been proved successful. B．The new way can only cure half of human patients. C．The finding may be very useful in treating cancer. D．Not everybody can fight cancer through NK cells. 50．In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Life.　 D．History. Ⅳ.補全對話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Tom：What did you think of the lecture? Mary：__51__ Tom：Did you really? Mary：__52__ Tom：Certainly not .__53__ Mary：So you think you know more than he does. Tom：Well，take coal for instance. Mary：__54__ Tom：Coal wont bee important again. Mary：Why not? Tom：Its too dirty.They wont be able to find people to work down coal mines in the future. Mary：__55__ Tom：Nonsense.The only sort of power they will use in the future is atomic power. A．What about it? B．I thought he talked a lot of rubbish. C．I thought it was very interesting. D．What is it? E．Yes，didnt you? F．Theyll invent new kinds of machinery. G．No，did you? Ⅴ.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (xx四川高考)A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards—and she has no plans to retire. Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953—when the National Health Service (NHS) was just five years old—and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain. The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four sevenandahalf hour shifts(輪班) each week. Mrs Reid said：“Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.” Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals including one in Scotland. Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12yearold daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex. Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients. Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said：“Therere lots of things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(資源), you cant do it without enough money. They shouldnt need the cuts that there are in the NHS. Its hard now because theres a shortage of staff.” Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago. The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen,54. Jackie added: “My youngest daughter worries about me—she doesnt think I should work as much as I do. I constantly say ‘dont worry about me, Im fine’， b