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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 綜合檢測 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．He claimed________in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A．being badly treated B．treating badly C．to be treated badly D．to have been badly treated 2．(xx?？诟咭辉驴?He failed to ________ himself to the new environment. A．a(chǎn)dopt　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)djust 3．A recent survey________that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities. A．indicates B．includes C．imagines D．improves 4．Im afraid.I cant find anything ________ in the book. A．of valuable B．of value C．of values D．great valuable 5．The policeman said the accident last night ________ careless driving，so much money ________ be paid by the driver. A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；is due to D．is due to；was due to 6．Attention pleases，everybody! Please keep________ for a moment and let me take a photo. A．calm B．still C．silent D．quiet 7．More and more living things are ________. A．dying away B．dying down C．dying out D．dying young 8．I believe the teachers explanation will________ this puzzling problem. A．throw light on B．e to light C．see the light D．make light of 9．Changes will be made to the ________ laws. A．exists B．exist C．existed D．existing 10．—I cant find my purse anywhere. —You ________ have lost it while shopping. A．may B．can C．should D．would 11．The boy was still sleeping when the fire ________，and then it spread quickly. A．broke out B．died out C．came out D．got out 12．China has got a good ________for fighting against the H7N9 Flu with its careful and smooth organization. A．reputation B．influence C．impression D．knowledge 13．—Have you seen Mrs.Brown? —She was seen ________ the guests at the gate.Now she may be in the kitchen. A．to be greeting B．to greet C．greeting D．greet 14．There were some recent sightings of the monster of Lake Tianchi，________，of course，has aroused peoples interest. A．what B．which C．where D．this 15．—Liu Qians magic at the Spring Festival Gala of xx once again won the first prize. —Yes.________. A．Thats a good point B．Its back in the news C．You cant be serious D．Thats quite something Ⅱ.完形填空(共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) A young man who was very poor was travelling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself.Along the way he had pletely run out of __16__ and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one__17__，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a__18__and ordered a big meal.__19__eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself __20__ to the waiter，telling him he had lost his__21__.The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been__22__. He bent down and came up with a $20 bill which looked__23__ it had fallen on the floor.“Son，you must have__24__ this，”the owner said.The young man couldnt__25__ his luck！He__26__ paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the change，and__27__ away.On the way out of town，he thought to himself，“Maybe__28__ dropped the money at all.Maybe the__29__ just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt__30__ me.I really need to thank him.And also I should__31__ from him.Oh，Lord，if you put me in a position to help other people，I will__32__it.” Now the man lives near Kansas City.Each year he__33__ thousands of dollars.He is known as the“Secret Santa”，__34__ at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those in__35__ on the street and at restaurants.In xx，he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City and New York City. 16．A.gas B．energy C．money D．strength 17．A.morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening 18．A.cinema B．shop C．park D．restaurant 19．A.Above B．After C．Before D．Behind 20．A.smiling B．a(chǎn)pologizing C．lying D．turning 21．A.way B．wallet C．car D．pocket 22．A.resting B．walking C．standing D．sitting 23．A.as if B．even if C．only if D．ever if 24．A.looked B．needed C．dropped D．lost 25．A.doubt B．believe C．see D．a(chǎn)ccept 26．A.suddenly B．carefully C．slowly D．quickly 27．A.walked B．drove C．rode D．ran 28．A.everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody 29．A.owner B．customer C．a(chǎn)ctress D．driver 30．A.disappoint B．surprise C．embarrass D．please 31．A.learn B．borrow C．hear D．e 32．A.fail B．do C．get D．refuse 33．A.donates B．loses C．earns D．lends 34．A.when B．though C．because D．a(chǎn)fter 35．A.place B．charge C．danger D．need Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Many of us have read stories or seen films about space creatures.They e to the Earth in spaceships that look like flying saucers.These spacecreatures do not look like human beings at all，but they are usually very intelligent(聰明)．In one film，they were tiny little men with large heads.When they landed on the Earth，they knew exactly what to do.They went straight to the Presidents palace and made him their prisoner! The stories about space creatures are，of course，not true.Spacecreatures exist only in story books and films，just like giants and fairies.But many scientists are asking this question—“Is there life on other planets？”There are millions of planets in the universe，and the Earth is just one of them.Could there be living things on other planets? Many people believe that the other planets in the universe are most suitable for living things. Are scientists sure that there is no life on other planets? At this stage we still cannot be sure.All the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them. 36．The BEST title for the passage is“________”． A．Scientific Wonders—Spacecreatures B．Is There Life on Other Planets? C．Are Scientists Sure? D．Stories about Spacecreatures 37．It is impossible for scientists to know about other planets in the universe because________. A．a(chǎn)ll the planets，except the moon，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them B．a(chǎn)ll the planets are too far to reach C．a(chǎn)ll the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them D．a(chǎn)ll the planets are only too far to reach 38．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The stories about spacecreatures are true. B．Spacecreatures are in stories. C．Spacecreatures are in films. D．Many scientists are asking if there is life on other planets. 39．In the passage“straight”means________. A．upright B．level C．directly D．honest B After a year of waiting，Laura Dekker cant wait to set sail.Last August，the Dutch government decided that Laura was too young to take on the challenge of sailing around the world on her own.But after a year of preparing herself，Laura has got permission to sail.Even with the delay，she is likely to bee the youngest person to sail around the world. “I was so happy.I almost jumped into the water，”Laura said，after learning of the courts decision.The 14yearold was born on a ship in the South Pacific，and currently lives with her father on a boat.When Dutch child protection organizations heard about her plan to sail alone，they took the case to court and stopped her from doing that. Since the decision，though，Laura had been preparing with her father to persuade the court that she was ready.She added safety equipment to a new，bigger boat.And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills，like how to put out fires on the boat，take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep.She also planned a safer route. Even with all of the added preparations，the trip still has its risks.In early June,16yearold Abby Sunderland，an American，had to forgo her attempt to bee the youngest sailor to travel around the world.Her ships mast(桅桿)broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean，and she was rescued by a French fishing ship. Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her trip，and is using a larger and more stable boat.If she finishes successfully in less than two years，she will take the title from the current recordholder Jessica Watson，of Australia，who was 16 when she pleted her journey. 40．What was Laura stopped from doing by the Dutch government last year? A．Going abroad. B．Living with her father. C．Going to sea with her father. D．Sailing around the world alone. 41．What was the attitude of Lauras father toward her trip? A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Uncertain. D．Uninterested. 42．The underlined word“forgo”in Paragraph 4 probably means“________”． A．give up B．give off C．take up D．take off 43．Now the youngest person who has sailed around the world es from ________. A．Holland B．America C．India D．Australia C Childhood obesity(肥胖)and other weightrelated health issues are at an alltime high.This is why regular exercise for children needs to be treated seriously in school and at home.Many schools no longer offer daily physical education classes.Moreover，when most children arrive home，they sit in front of the television or the puter instead of going outside to exercise or play.To make matters worse，they are eating unhealthy，unnatural foods on a daily basis. You can help your children get the exercise they need.Exercise for children does not have to be timeconsuming or costly.Simply include exercise activities in your lifestyle. Children love to spend time with their families.Plan a daily evening walk with your children.You will all get fresh air and the chance to talk about the day.Even 15 minutes will make a difference in the health of your children. Riding bicycles is an enjoyable way for your children to get exercise.Plan to ride bikes as a family on weekends.If you do not have bicycles，you may be able to rent them or buy secondhand ones to save money.Another choice is to buy roller skates.Skates are less expensive than bicycles，but they provide the same exercise benefits.Bicycle or skate with your children at least one hour on Saturday or Sunday. Jumping rope is great exercise for children.Make it fun by joining them.Jump ropes are cheap and easy to use.Jumping rope is the perfect exercise for children on a rainy day. Dancing is a fun way to exercise，and most children love to dance.You will have such a good time dancing with your children that it will not feel like exercise.You will simply be having fun while getting physically fit. Make sure your children exercise daily.It will improve their physical health and reduce stress from their day.You will also benefit from exercising with them. 44．We can learn from the first paragraph that________. A．children in the past werent as unfit as todays children B．schools are trying hard to improve childrens physical education C．todays children prefer playing the puter to watching TV D．more and more children are aware of the importance of healthy foods 45．For families that choose to exercise through walking，the suggestion is that________. A．they should take walks in the morning B．they should spend no more than 16 minutes each time C．they should take a walk every day D．they shouldnt talk too much during the walks 46．What is the BEST title for the passage? A．Schools are to blame for childrens obesity. B．Exercise with children regularly. C．Find the chance to talk with children. D．Reduce childrens stress through exercising D (xx大綱全國卷)The oldest and most mon source(來源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere—from trees and grasses to agricultural and citylife wastes—biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains es from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(電池) for storing the suns energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously—with only as much grown as is used—the “battery” lasts forever. According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through xx，making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply. In xx—although the numbers arent all in yet—wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country. Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it. 47．Why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”？ A．It burns merely plant matter. B．It keeps producing electricity. C．It stores the energy from the sun. D．It produces zero carbon dioxide. 48．We learn from the text that in xx________. A．wind power would be the leader of renewable energy B．there was a rapid growth of electricity production C．biomass might bee the main energy source D．0.5～0.9% of power supply came from biomass 49．Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass? A．To prevent the waste of energy. B．To increase production safety. C．To reduce pollution. D．To save money. 50．Where does the text probably e from? A．A research plan. B．A science magazine. C．A book review. D．A business report. Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 51．________！ Wearing earphones，using plex Net language and constantly text messaging friends，the Gen90s following the Gen80s begin to make their world debut(初次登臺)． Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.52.________ Earphones These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen90s.They might lead to MP3，MP4 or MP101 players，giving these young people a pluggedin，cool and perhaps selfaddicted look，of course，life is not always music to the ears. Martian language They have created their own codelike online language.53.________，so perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation，though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers. SelfPortrait Saying“cheese”to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自戀)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.54.________ Textmessaging 55．________.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However，oral munication is important and will never go out of style. A．They take mobile phones with them everywhere. B．Be aware of the risk of talking to strangers on line. C．The Generation 90s is ing. D．But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online. E．Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen90s group. F．Its a mixture of English，Japanese and Chinese. G．They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) Dear Mary， I receive your Email just now.Dont worry about me.Im getting on well my research work in the lab.But to my great surprise you say you will give up learning English.The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests.Im afraid I cant agree with you.I know it is difficult to learn English，but English is wide used in the world today.It will be important tool in our future work.Beside，it is being more and more important in your daily life.If you study hard，you will succeed.Do remember that where there is a will，and there is a way.Im looking forward to hear good news from you. Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文。 提示：1.幾位中國工程師在湖北省神農(nóng)架度假時發(fā)現(xiàn)三個高大的動物，全身長有長長的黑毛，有點像猴子。 2．科學家們已經(jīng)成立研究小組，再次進入森林考察，收集到了一些毛發(fā)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些比其他動物腳印要大得多的巨人腳印。 3．但是還有一部分專家經(jīng)過考察之后聲稱神農(nóng)架不具備野人生存的基本條件。 4．神農(nóng)架到底是否有野人存在的問題至今仍困擾著科學家。 要求：1.可以適當增添細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 2．開始部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 3．題目自擬。 Chinese scientists are again being excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Their excitement es from the new sighting of the mysterious animal in Hubei Province. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 綜合檢測(六) 1．D　claim后跟不定式，且由句意知應是被動和完成式。 2．B　句意：他沒能使自己適應新環(huán)境。adopt意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”；adapt意為“適應”；attach意為“依附，參加”；adjust意為“調整”。 3．A　本題考查動詞indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；顯示”。根據(jù)句意，“根據(jù)最近的一項調查表明，大部分人對目前的房價過高感到憂慮”。 4．B　考查of＋抽象名詞。此處可用of value或valuable；C項中values不應有復數(shù)；D項中不應用great修飾，great應修飾名詞，可用very修飾valuable。 5．A　句意： 警察說，昨晚的事故是由于開車不小心，因此司機應付許多錢。主句是過去時，從句應該用過去的某種時態(tài)。第一個空be due to意為“由于，因為”；第二個空中due意為“應付的；正當?shù)模贿m當?shù)摹?，故選A。 6．B　從take a photo可知，是讓對方“別動，保持靜止狀態(tài)”，calm意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的，冷靜的”；still意為“靜止不動的”；silent意為“沉默的”；quiet意為“安靜的，寂靜的”。 7．C　句意：越來越多的生物即將滅絕。die out 意為“滅絕”；die away 側重聲音的“消逝”； die down意為“熄滅，平息下來”；die young意為“夭折”；A，B，D三項均不合題意，故選C。 8．A　句意：我相信老師的解釋可以闡明這個令人疑惑的問題。throw light on闡明，解釋清楚。 9．D　句意： 對現(xiàn)行法律將做變動。該空需要定語，A，B 兩項只能作謂語，所以應該排除；exist為不及物動詞，不能用existed表示被動；existing現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的。 10．A　考查情態(tài)動詞表推測時的詞義辨析。表肯定的推測時，may語氣最弱，表“可能”，符合語境。must語氣最強，表“肯定是”，should次之，為“很可能，應該”，指按常理推測。 11．A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：發(fā)生火災時男孩仍在睡覺，后來火勢迅速蔓延。break out(火、戰(zhàn)爭)突然爆發(fā)，符合語境。die out滅絕；e out出版；get out泄露。 12．A　句意：中國因其細致、順暢的組織安排，在抗擊H7N9流感方面獲得很好的聲譽。 13．C　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，剛才有人看到她在門口招呼客人，表示看到時greet這個動作正在發(fā)生，故選C。而不定式作補足語表示動作的全過程。 14．B　考查定語從句。which在定語從句中作主語，指代主句的內容“There were some recent sightings of the monster of Lake Tianchi”。 15．D　考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境“劉謙的魔術再次獲得xx年春晚的一等獎”可推斷“這真了不起”，故選D。quite something“非同尋常，了不起”。A項表示同意對方的觀點，意為“很有道理”；B項意為“再次成為新聞”；C項意為“你一定在開玩笑”。 【語篇解讀】　一位貧困的年輕人在一家飯店吃完早餐的時候因為付不起錢，就借口錢包弄丟了。飯店老板假裝在他就餐的椅子背后撿到了20美元。就這樣，飯店老板善意地幫年輕人解了圍。而此事也影響了年輕人，使年輕人后來成為了一個樂施善助的人。 16．C　根據(jù)“...was forced to spend the night in his car”可判斷，他應該是已經(jīng)全部用完了錢而無錢住旅店，故選C。 17．A　根據(jù)下文“He__26__paid for the breakfast”可判斷故事發(fā)生在早上，故選A。 18．D　根據(jù)下半句．..ordered a big meal可知他走進了一家飯店。 19．B　根據(jù)常理可知，年輕人應該是在吃完飯結賬時說自己錢包丟了。 20．C　事實上，他的錢早就用光了，借口錢包丟失只是謊言，故選C。 21．B　由語境可知，吃完早餐后因無錢可付，故他借口錢包丟失了。由此語境判斷選B。 22．D　由語境可知，句中的the chair是指他坐著吃飯的那一張椅子，故選D。 23．A　飯店老板在年輕人坐的椅子背后撿到20美元，就好像這錢是在此之前丟落在地上的一樣。由此語境可判斷選A。 24．C　結合語境再根據(jù)下文“Maybe __28__ dropped the money at all”的提示，可判斷選C。 25．B　正處于困境中的年輕人其實心里知道這錢并非是他的，所以他是不敢相信他的運氣，但他還是接收了這筆錢。由此語境可判斷正確答案選B。 26．D　根據(jù)句中“He __26__ paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the change，and__27__ away.”描述的一系列動作，再結合年輕人接受了這筆原本不屬于他的錢，自然心里是緊張得想趕緊離開這個地方，故他隨后做的一系列動作應該是迅速的。由此判斷選D。 27．B　由語境可知，年輕人是駕車旅行，再結合“bought gas with the change”可判斷，他自然是開車走的，故選B。 28．D　也許根本沒有人丟失這筆錢，而是飯店老板故意這么做的。由此語境可判斷選D。 29．A　由上文中的“The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been__22__.”可判斷正確答案選A。 30．C　飯店老板看到年輕人付不起飯錢，就故意裝著撿到了年輕人的20美元(其實這錢就是老板本人的)幫他解圍，從而就避免了年輕人的尷尬。由此語境判斷選C。 31．A　由下文可知，這位年輕人受飯店老板的影響，后來成為了一個樂施善助的人，即年輕人向飯店老板學習。 32．B　此處是描述年輕人的內心活動：如果讓我處于能幫助他人的情境，我也會去做的。由此語境判斷選B。 33．A　由下文“In xx，he gave more than $50,000away in Kansas City and New York City.”可判斷此句句意：他每年都要捐贈成千上萬元。 34．C　他被稱之為“神秘的圣誕老人”是因為每年的圣誕節(jié)他都要捐錢給那些有困難的人，前后是因果關系，故選C。 35．D　由常識可知，捐贈自然是為了幫助那些需要幫助的人。 36．B　主旨大意題。本篇文章主要就外部太空是否存在生命而展開，故選B。 37．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“All the planets，except... reach them”可知。 38．A　理解判斷題。第二段的開始部分明確指出，為太空有生命的故事僅是故事而已，并不真實。 39．C　詞義判斷題。straight意為“直接；徑直”，與directly同義。 40．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的the Dutch government decided that Laura was too young to take on the challenge of sailing around the world on her own可知Laura不被許可獨自進行環(huán)球航行。 41．B　推理判斷題。從第三段的Laura had been preparing with her father to persuade the court可知Laura的父親對她的環(huán)球航行持支持態(tài)度。 42．A　詞義猜測題。從第四段的最后一句可知Abby的環(huán)球航行失敗了，不得不“放棄”。 43．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的she w