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Free-talk,Please use 4-5 adjective words to describe one of your classmates.,Almost heaven West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains Shenandoah River Life is old there Older than the trees Younger than the mountains Growing like a breeze Country road(s) take me home To the place I belong West Virginia Mountain Momma Take me home country road(s),Unit4 Sharing,Words&Expressions,一、單詞識記,1、Remember the meanings of these words: airmail roof textbook weed hut retangle broom comb tractor platform,2、Please give each of the following object a correct name:,1. __________,weed,2. We are__________,textbooks.,3. This is a__________,rectangle,4. I am an__________,airmail,5. The __________is used to sweep the floor.,broom,6. It is a______.,hut,7. So beautiful________!,roofs,8. ________,comb,9. ________,platform,10. ________,tractor,1. _________adj. 有關(guān)的, 切題的 2. __________adj. 遙遠的，偏僻的 3. ____________vt/n. 買；購買 4. _____________adj.自愿的 5. ________ vt. 捐贈 6. ____________ conj. 否則;不然 7. ________vi. / vt. 調(diào)整；(使)適應,donate,relevant,remote,purchase,voluntary,adjust,otherwise,8. ______________vi. 參與， 參加 9. _____________vt. 分配，分發(fā) 10. ___________vt/vi. 操作；運轉(zhuǎn) 11. fortnight n.___________ 12. privilege n. _____________ 13. arrangement n. ___________ 14. security n. _________,特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待,participate,distribute,operate,兩星期,安全，保護，保障,安排，排列,1. _____ n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥漿 _____ adj. 泥濘的; 模糊的; 混亂的 2. _________ vi. 調(diào)整,二、單詞拓展 (A) 單詞派生,adjustment,,,,mud,muddy,adjust,adjustable,3. ____________vi. 參與; 參加 ____________ n. 參與; 參加 _____________ n. 參加者; 參與者,participant,participate,participation,,,4. _________ n. 志愿者 _________ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 無償?shù)?____________ adv. 自愿地; 自動地,,,voluntarily,volunteer,voluntary,5. ____________ vt. 分配; 分發(fā) _____________ n. 分配; 分發(fā); 分布狀態(tài) _____________ n. 發(fā)行人; 經(jīng)銷商;分銷商,distributor,distribute,distribution,,,6. ______vt. 保護adj. 安全的 ______ n. 安全；保護；保障 7. ________vi. 工作；運轉(zhuǎn)vt. 操作 _______ n. 操作；經(jīng)營,,,operation,secure,security,operate,1．____________接到…的信 2．_____________極想；渴望 3．___________不久前的一天 4．_____________ 和…有關(guān) 5．__________ 參與…；參加…,hear from,(be) dying to,the other day,be relevant to.,participate in,6．_______(使浸水等之物)完全變干 7．________(指河流、井等)干涸 8．________在困難中；在危急中 9．_____________ 完成；穿過 10．_____________伸出 11．____________ 說實在的,dry out,dry up,in need,get through,stick out,to be honest,四、重點詞匯講練,e.g I’m dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.,(1) 我極想出國 ____________________ (2) 他很渴望喝點酒 _______________________________,I am dying to go abroad.,He was dying for a little wine.,be dying to do 迫切希望做某事 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物,1. be dying for/ to do,表 “渴望” 的各種表達 1. be dying for sth /to do sth 2. be eager to do sth / for sth 3. be anxious to do sth / for sth 4. be thirsty for sth. 5. desire to do sth. / have a desire for sth. 6. long to do sth. / for sth. 7. be keen to do sth 8. be greedy for sth / to do sth,phrases of “die“ die of/from 因…而死 die a…death 死得… die out (動.植物)滅絕; (風俗,習慣等)消失 die off (家庭,種族等)相繼死亡 die away (聲音,光線)逐漸平息,減弱 die down (火,興奮)漸弱,漸息,1. The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are_____ A. dying of B. dying away C. dying down D. dying out 2. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane______. A.gave up B. took off C.went off D. died away,D,D,3. ______to know the exam result, we all gathered at the door of the teachers’ office. A. Interested B. Curious C. Dying D. Attracted,4. Im dying _____ the result of the competition. A. of B. from C. for D. as,C,C,,,the other day 前幾天, 不久前的一天 =some days ago (與一般過去時連用),2. the other day,one day 某一天 (可用于一般過去時 和一般將來時) some day 將來某一天(用于一般將來時) another day 改天 day after day 一天天(強調(diào)重復無變化) day by day 一天天(強調(diào)變化),3. relevant,relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的 be relevant to 與…有關(guān),相當于 be connected with. be related to. have sth to do with .,relevance n. 關(guān)聯(lián);貼切；中肯 relevantly adv.有關(guān)地；切題地 irrelevant adj.無關(guān)的；不切題的 be irrelevant to sth./sb.與…不相關(guān),[即學即練] (1) These theories ______ directly ______________ the practice. 這些理論與實踐是有直接關(guān)系的。 (2) Do you have the _____________ experience? 你有相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗嗎？ (3) A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is_____ to the case. A．similar B．devoted C．relevant D．a(chǎn)ddicted,are,relevant to,relevant,C,4. participate vi 參與, 參加,participate in 參加 participate in (doing) sth with sb 同某人參與某事 participation n. 參與,分擔,共享 participant n. 參加者,共享者,1.How many countries would be ________the 2012 Olympic Games? A．joining B．participating C．participating in D．taken part in,C,2. With China _______ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily. A. participating B. to participate C. participated D. being participated 解析 考查介詞with加復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是with China participating in the world trade，因為中國加入世界貿(mào)易，主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。,A,Water the plant regularly, never letting_________________(讓土壤干枯).,,5. dry out (使)變干;干透,the soil dry out.,dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯； 弄干、曬干、變干; (供應、思路) 枯竭,太陽很快就會把馬路曬干的 _______________________________,The sun will soon dry up the roads.,All his clothes were wet after the heavy rain，so he couldn‘t go out until his clothes ________. A.dried out B．made out C.gave out D. picked out 答案：A,6. otherwise,1) 作連詞, 意為 “否則; 不然”, 相當于 or 或 if not。 如：We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點去, 要不然就沒有座位了。 I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了, 否則我會去參加運動會的。,Hurry up, ______ you will be late. A. and B. or C. if D. unless 2) Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard, _____ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless,B,A,B,according to the need 根據(jù)需要 at sb.s need 在某人困難時 in need of 需要 satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需求 There is no need (for sb)to do sth. 沒有必要做某事,7. in need 在困難中；在危急中,[即學即練] (1) Deeds are better than words when people are ____________ help. 當有人需要救助的時候，行動勝于言語。 (2)When_________, dont hesitate to ask me for help. 危難時刻，務(wù)必找我?guī)兔Α?in need,in need of,1. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _______ financial aid. A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of,2. When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were ________ food and water supply. A．in want of B．in place of C．in view of D．in support of,in want of 意為“需要，缺少”， 相當于in need of/in demand of。,D,A,五、靈活運用,Each group please choose a flower,sunflower,chrysanthemum,tulip,lily,rose,peach flower,1. (單詞拼寫) You want to be a teacher, but do you have the _________(有關(guān)的) experience?,relevant,2. (短語運用) Last summer the river____________and you could walk across it.,3. (單句改錯) The doctor decided to operate in the patient at once.,dried up,,on,1. (單詞拼寫) We had an ____________(安排) that she would cook and I would clean the house.,2. (短語運用) I met my old friend in the street ____________.,3. (單句改錯) We should lend a hand to those in difficult.,arrangement,the other day,,difficulty,1. (單詞拼寫) Everyone is expected to ____________ (參加)in the discussion, all included.,2. (短語運用) My sister is ________ a piano, while my brother is ________have a computer(渴望).,3. (單句改錯) He arranged that we had a rest.,participate,dying for,,have,dying to,1. (單詞拼寫) Study harder from now on. ___________(否則)，you will fall behind.,2. (短語運用) A friend_______is a friend indeed.,3. (單句改錯) I dont think he is up to do the job.,Otherwise,in need,,doing,1. (單詞拼寫) As an interpreter，her sister did much _________ (志愿的)work during the Asian Games.,2. (短語運用) _____________, I dont think he is fit for the job.,3. (單句改錯) Ill see you in the park the other day.,voluntary,To be honest,,saw,1. (單詞拼寫) To make sure of the ___________(安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station.,2. (短語運用) It took us a long time to _____________ the forest.,3. (單句改錯) The rent is high, and otherwise the house is satisfactory.,security,get through,,but,1. hear from 2. (be)dying to 3. the other day 4. relevant 5. adjust 6. participate 7. dry out,8. otherwise 9. privilege 10. arrangement 11. donate 12. in need 13. purchase 14. distribute 15. operate,接到.的來信,極想，渴望,不久前的一天,有關(guān)的,調(diào)整,參與，參加,干透,否則，不然,特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待,安排，排列,捐贈,在困難中,買，購買,分配，分發(fā),運轉(zhuǎn)，操作,五、Summary 詞匯回顧,六、Homework 1.Revise the words 2. Preview the reading1.,五、重點詞匯講練,hear from sb “收到某人的來信”, 相當于 receive a letter from sb. 如： I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到媽媽的信。 I haven’t received any letters from him for several months. 我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到他的信了。,1.hear from,,與hear 相關(guān)的短語: hear about 聽說……的事 hear from 收到……的來信 hear of 聽說, 聽到 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事,,The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,A,5. adjust,He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.,He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.,I usually adjust my watch before I go to school every morning.,adjust vt. 調(diào)整, 校準，校正 vi. 適應 (一般與to連用)= adapt,adjust sth to sth 調(diào)整…以適應… adjust (oneself) to 適應于. adjust to sth & doing sth 適應于…,adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的 adjustment n. 調(diào)整, 適應 make adjustments to 對.做出調(diào)整,1. You cant see through the telescope until it ______________your eyes.,is adjusted to,2.To be honest，it took me more than a month to ______ myself______the new school life. A. adopt；to B. adjust；to C. adapt；into D. suit；for,B,3. Obama, the new president of the USA, is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the _______ needed to rebalance their lives. A．change B．improvement C．decision D．a(chǎn)djustment,D,10．privilege n．特權(quán)；優(yōu)待； vt.給予…特權(quán)(或優(yōu)待),Its a privilege(for sb) to do 有特權(quán)做某事 have the privilege of … 有……的特權(quán) enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán) as a special privilege 作為特權(quán)許可 by special privilege 根據(jù)特權(quán),這樣考過 Merry is the youngest of the four children，but she has no ________ and is treated just as the others. A．benefits B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．privileges D．guarantees,C,donate vt. 捐贈；贈送 donate sth.to sb./sth.向……捐贈某物 donate sth.to do sth. 為了做某事而捐贈某物 donation n. 捐款，贈送，捐贈(物),11.donate,[即學即練] (1) He ___________ a large sum _______ relief organizations. 他向救濟組織捐了巨款。 (2)___________________ is glorious. 獻血光榮。 (3)The work of the charity is funded by_________________________. 這家慈善機構(gòu)工作所需要的資金是人們自愿捐贈的。,donated,to,Donating blood,voluntary donations,(4). He _____ his blood to the blood center once a year. A. manages B. makes C. donates D. convinces 解析：donate 捐贈,贈送； manage 管理,對付; convince 使信服；說服。 根據(jù)句意可知選C。,13．purchase vt./n.買；購買 purchase sth.with sth.用…購買… purchase sth.for sb. 為某人購買某物 purchaser n. 購買人；買主,辨析：buy，purchase，shop 這組詞都有表示“購買”的意思。 (1) buy普通日常用詞，既可指日常隨意購物也可指大的購買。 (2) purchase正式用詞，指大宗購貨或購買重要東西。無感情色彩，強調(diào)物品的購得。 (3) shop指上街到商店去購物品。 提示：和buy不同的是，purchase用作動詞時，不能接雙賓語，只接表示物的賓語。,可能這樣考 The children helped to carry their mothers ______ from the shops. A．purchases B．matters C．commodity D．goods 答案：A,14. distribute vt. 分發(fā),分配; 散發(fā),分布 distribution n. 分發(fā),分配,分布狀態(tài) distributive adj.分發(fā)的,分配的,分布的 distributor n. 分發(fā)者 distribute sth. to/among sb. 向某人分發(fā)某物 distribute sth. over. 把……撒在(涂在)……上,[即學即練] (1) Please ____________ these pictures ______ the children. 請把這些圖片分給孩子們。 (2) The head of the department ___________ the prizes __________ the winners. 系主任為優(yōu)勝者發(fā)了獎. (3)The army __________ itself ______ the whole area. 這支軍隊分布在全區(qū)。,distribute,to,distributed,among,distributed,over,15. operate 1) vt “操作(run);經(jīng)營,管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作,工作(work),運轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)”,operation n. 手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作 operator n. 操作者；接線員 operate a machine/ shop operate on sb. 給某人動手術(shù) come into operation 起作用；開始生效 put/bring.into operation 實施 be in operation 在運轉(zhuǎn)中，在實施中,如： The machine is not operating properly. 機器運轉(zhuǎn)得不正常。 The surgeon operated on her for a tumor. 醫(yī)生為她的腫瘤開刀。 When does the plan come into operation? 這項計劃什么時候?qū)嵤?★ She will have to ___________ on for her cancer . 她的腫瘤得開刀。 ★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave until the __________ was over . ★ He will perform an operation ______ her for a diseased lung .,be operated,operation,on,The hospital ______ well, where many wounded ______ every day. A. is operated; operation B. operates; are operated on C. operates; are operated D. operates; operates on,答案：B,The equipment is designed to_______ in all weather conditions. A．a(chǎn)rrange B．change C．operate D．manage 答案 C,