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Language points reading 1,Unit 4,Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位語音學專家, 他認為一個人的英語水平決定了他(她)的社會地位。 convince vt. 說服; 使相信 《新課程》P58,1. convince vt. 說服; 使相信 convince sb. to do sth. convince sb.+of/that “堅信…;確信…” (be) convinced + of/that,convinced adj. 堅信的;意志堅定的 convincing adj. 令人心服的,我確信他有罪。,I am convinced of his guilt.,I am convinced that he was guilty.,翻譯:,Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(簡稱P):陸軍軍官, 后來成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項任務。,2. officer與official officer 主要用于指軍官,也可指公司或政府機構中的高級職員; official 指政府內的文職官員,用作形容詞時指“ 官方的,正式的”。,3.I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生說話,又沒做什么壞事。 A. ain’t 是不規(guī)范的語言,相當于am not, is not, has not, have not. B.形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 必須置于不定代詞之后。 There’s wrong something with my watch.,給你(他把寫滿字的紙遞過來) Here you are ( hands over the paper covered with writing ). 4.過去分詞短語作后置定語 =which/that is covered with writing.,,修飾,由他舉行的音樂會很成功。 The concert _____ by him was a great success.,given,②他們當中的一些人在農村出生并長大, 從未見過火車。 Some of them, _______________________ in villages, had never seen a train. ③昨天開的那次會議證明很成功。The meeting ______ yesterday proved to be a success.,born and brought up,held,1)Some of the suspects___ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 2)The amount of money___ for the seriously sick child was soon collected. A. to need B. needed C. needing D. which needed,5. hand over 移交;讓與;交給某人照料（l32) ① The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. ② The thief was handed over to the policeman. hand down hand on hands up hand out,船長不愿移交軍艦的指揮權,小偷被交給警察處理,傳給,傳遞,舉手,分給,分發(fā),It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over,6. mistaken adj. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 你呀,要是我沒弄錯的話,你是倫敦西邊的人,出生在森格羅佛。,歸納拓展: mistaken用作形容詞, 在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語時,常為be mistaken about… 對某事持錯誤的見解。 mistake為其名詞形式或動詞形式。mistake … for… 把……錯認為,I’m ___ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken 2. The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one ___ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from,7. People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand . 人們在倫敦的一個貧窮地區(qū)開始工作,年薪80英鎊,而最終成為擁有10萬英鎊的富人.,,,,,,謂語,主語,謂語,連詞,,狀語,狀語,,,,賓語,L43 分析句子成分,But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(L45） 但是他們一張嘴就露了餡.,8.betray ①vt. 泄露(秘密) 他向所有的朋友透露了這個消息. He ____________________ all his friends. ②betray oneself 無意中露出本性;背叛 相當多的人面對金錢的誘惑便原形畢露. Quite a lot of people ______________ when tempted by money.,will betray themselves,betrayed the news to,an act of betrayal 背叛的行為,③betray + n. + to 出賣;背叛 他背叛祖國,向敵人投降了. He_____________________________ ④betray + that/n.+ (to be)無意中顯示,暴露 他的臉顯露出他很生氣. ____________________________________,betrayed his country to the enemy.,His face betrayed that he was angry.,Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes ______ her true nature. turn B. obtain C. betray D. resist,Choose the best answer.,9. a fortune! 一筆財富 [U] success; good luck 成功;好運,幸運 [C] 未來的命運;運道;運氣；財富 make a fortune seek one’s fortune try one’s fortune fortunate adj. 幸運的 be fortunate to do sth. be fortunate in doing sth. fortunately adv. 幸運地 修飾句子通常用副詞,發(fā)財 外出找出路 碰運氣,幸運地做某事,We are fortunate ______ having sufficient（plenty） supplies of fuel for the winter. A. in B. for C. with D. to,2. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _____ , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally,3. His grandfather ___ a small fortune by mining. A. tool B. made C. got D. caught,10.superior n.上級，長官 I’ll speak to your superior about this careless work. 作為形容詞有兩大用法： 1) 普通形容詞 : “傲慢的” 我討厭他那傲慢的態(tài)度. I hate his _____________,superior manner.,2)含比較級的形容詞: “較高級, 較好的, 較…為優(yōu)秀的”;由于superior本身隱含著比較意義,因此不能再與more 和 than連用, 而要用be superior to (比…優(yōu)越,不屈服于)與另一事物進行比較.相同結構有: inferior to 低于……, senior to “比………年長(資深)”, junior to 比……年幼(資淺)。,1. Many people think him superior ___ Tom as a teacher. A. for B. with C. to D. about,2. He had received an urgent order from his _____. He immediately carried it out. A. students B. colleagues C. servants D. superiors,Once taught by me… 一旦由我來教 While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察, 一邊做筆記. While he was watching, he makes notes.,18.在以if, unless, as, once, when, while, though, although等引導的狀語從句中,以下兩種情況往往將從句中的主語及be動詞省略, 以連詞+V-ing形式或過去分詞形式來代替:,,從句中的主語與主句主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的形式; 從句中主謂結構為 it is (was)+ adj.時.,Ask him to take you home if it is possible.,( ),,①作業(yè)一完成就交上了去.When________, the homework was handed in. ②完成工作后他就回家了。 After _________ the work, he went home. ③過馬路時, 小心過路車輛.While ________ the street, look out for cars passing by. ④盡管很累, 但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。 Although_____ , he continued climbing.,finished,finishing,crossing,tired,⑤機器被操作時, 冒出許多煙. While______________ , the machine sent off a lot of smoke. ⑥計劃討論后, 應立即實施. After______________, the plan should be carried out at once.,being operated,being discussed,強調機器正在被操作,after/before可以作介詞，后使用being+過分表示被動,1.After___ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 2.Before______ , the play must be examined by the director. A. putting on B. to be put on C. put on D. being put on,after/before用作 ①連詞+從句 ②介詞+非從句,3.This is an illness that may result in total blindness if left__. A. being untreated B. untreated C. not treating D. not having treated,4.When first___ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. introducing introduced C. introduce D. being introduced,5. -What’s the matter with you? -__ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning,6. __, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed. A. If vegetables are cooked too long B. If cooked too long C. If cooking too long D. If being cooked too long,課文其它短語： in disguise a policeman in disguise a handful of in amazement ＝in surprise=in astonishment to one’s amazement generally speaking in terms of =with regard to = according to =in the light of,喬裝的;偽裝的;打扮的,便衣警察,一把,少數的(人),驚訝地,使某人驚奇的是,一般來說,根據, 依照, 從…角度,Language points reading 2,1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利希金斯和皮克林上校下坐著專心地談話。 1.deep in 專心于, 全神貫注于,深陷于(后接名詞) (1)埋頭工作 (2)沉思著 (3)債臺高筑 (4)專心讀書,deep in work,deep in thought,deep in debt,deep in one’s book (s),I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your hundred and thirty beat me. 我很欣賞自己,因為我能發(fā)24個 明顯的元音,但你能發(fā)130個音卻擊敗了我.,2. fancy ①vt. 愛好,喜歡 ②vt. 想像,設想 ③vt. 感嘆語氣,表示驚奇 ④n. 想像, 設想, 愛好 1)We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 2)What do you fancy for supper? 3)Fancy seeing you! I am surprised!,②,①,③,想不到會見到你！真是出乎意料!,晚餐你喜歡吃什么?,4)That’s only your fancy. 5)I have a fancy for fishing.,④,④,那只是你的想像而已。,我有釣魚的愛好。,I will say you are the greatest teacher alive if you can pass her off as a lady. I will say you are the greatest ______ teacher if you can pass her off as a lady. 3. 活著的 living alive live lively區(qū)別,living,alive 表語 后置定語 He is the happiest man alive. living 表語 前置定語 live 前置定語(動物) lively 活潑的, 生動的,Is the dog alive or dead?,The fish is still living. a living elephant,That is a live fish.,側重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人或物,“活著”強調說明“尚在人間”,living/alive/live固定短語: 活捉 現(xiàn)場直播 謀生 生物,be caught alive a live TV broadcast make a living living things,I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me. 我要是早知道你們想對我做這種可惡的事, 我決不會來。,【注】情態(tài)動詞would也可用could, might, should(用于第一人稱)替換.,had done,過去時 (be → were),過去時 were to do should do,would have done,would do,would do,1.If the driver ___ in time, there would have been an accident. A. wouldn’t have stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. hasn’t been stopped D. had stopped,B,2.We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we __ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephoned,A,show sb in（out) the other day once more,帶或領……進來(出去）,前幾天,再一次,帶走, 取走,減去,使停學,使消失,4. in need of 需要(P35) It’ll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. She’s in need of both. 是怎樣教她語法, 而不僅僅是發(fā)音。她兩者都需要。,歸納拓展類似結構有: in want of, in need in charge of in search of in hope of in honor of in favor of in spite of in case of in place of,窮困,需要,負責;,搜尋;,希望;,紀念、尊重;,有利于;,盡管;,以防萬一;,代替。,他受傷了, 需要幫助。 他不需要錢。 他說他極需要我的幫助。,He was hurt, and in need of help.,He was not in need of money.,He said he was in great need of my assistance.,同義表達 1. The machine needed repairing. The machine is _________ repair. 2. What you need is exercise and faith. You are _________ exercise and faith. You are _________ exercise and faith.,in need of,in want of,in need of,單項填空 1. The refugees are ___food, water and clothing. So urgent measures should be___. A. in need of; made B. in need of ; taken C. in favor of; taken D. in honor of; made,2. The saying “A friend ___is a friend indeed” is proved true in our daily life. A. in silence B. in need C. in peace D. in sight,(1) 埋頭工作 (2) 沉思著,deep in work,deep in thought,(3) 債臺高筑 (4) 專心讀書,deep in debt,deep in one’s book (s),漢譯英,1 他極需要我們的幫助. He is __ _____ ____ ___ our help.,in great need of,2 這些桌子需要修理. These desks ______ ________.,need repairing,(need to be repaired),3 What happened to you a few days ago?,What happed to you ____ ____ ____?,the other day,4 加油聲在遠方慢慢消失了。 The sound of the cheering _______ ______ ____ _____ ________.,faded away (out),in the distance,6. show in 帶或領……進來 皮斯太太, 領她進來。 他把我領進一間臥室。 他把我領了出去。,He showed me out.,He showed me into a bedroom.,Show her in, Mrs Pearce.,show sb. in 領某人進來 show sb. out領某人出去。 show sb. around 領某人參觀某地; show off 炫耀; show up出現(xiàn),來到某處; 揭露;顯得好看,即時練習 He led me around the school and visited it for three hours. He ______ me ______ the school for three hours.,showed,around,2. She praised proudly her necklace in public. She __________ her necklace before ___ public.,showed off,the,單項填空 Can you make a sentence to ____ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in,2. It is unwise to _____your greater knowledge in front of the manager. A. show in B. show out C. show up D. show off 3. He didn’t show ___in the party last night. A. up B. off C. over D. in,the other day“前幾天”, 表示過去的時間, 用一般過去時時態(tài)。 one day “一天”。用于過去時或將來時; some day“某一天”, 只用于將來時; in time按時;遲早”, 用于過去時(按時), 用于將來時(遲早),just用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)、 just then 用于一般過去時態(tài),just now “剛才; 就在現(xiàn)在”, 用于過去時(剛才), 用于現(xiàn)在進行時(就在現(xiàn)在);,同義表達 1. The other day, a terrible accident happened on the street. __________ago, a terrible accident happened on the street. ___________ ago, a terrible accident happened on the street.,A few days,Several days,2. What happened to you a few days ago? What became of you ___________?,the other day,單項填空 -Alice, why didn’t you come the other day? -I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did,2. The other day, as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown,