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2019-2020年高中英語 寫作系列化 第12講 簡單句的五種基本句型（五）課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修2 [要點(diǎn)精析] S＋V＋O＋OC 該句型中的賓語和賓補(bǔ)合稱為“復(fù)合賓語”，所以該句型可簡稱為“主謂復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)”。 1．He painted the door green. 2．No one saw him go out. 3．They left the lights on all day. 4．Tell him not to e late for the conference. [對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.用“S＋V＋O＋OC”句型翻譯下列句子。 1．媽媽叫她二妮。 __________________________________________________________________ 2．我們大家都認(rèn)為他很勇敢。 __________________________________________________________________ 3．他們把那小偷釋放了。 __________________________________________________________________ 4．我要你把真相告訴我。 __________________________________________________________________ 5．警察命令我們立即離開。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.Her mother calls her Er Ni. 2．We all think him very brave. 3．They set the thief free. 4．I want you to tell me the truth. 5．The police ordered us to leave at once. Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的錯誤。 1．They appointed Li Hua the chairman of the board. __________________________________________________________________ 2．The teacher caught him cheat in the exam. __________________________________________________________________ 3．They were made work hard for the boss. __________________________________________________________________ 4．Have you had your mobile phone repair in the shop? __________________________________________________________________ 5．Gradually I find English easily to learn. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.the chairman→chairman　2.cheat→cheating　3.work→to work　4.repair→repaired　5.easily→easy [基本句型綜合演練] Ⅰ.判斷下列簡單句的句型類型。 1．He is running very fast. __________________________________________________________________ 2．The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. __________________________________________________________________ 3．The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. __________________________________________________________________ 4．She seemed angry. __________________________________________________________________ 5．My father bought me a beautiful present. __________________________________________________________________ 6．Why do you keep your eyes closed? __________________________________________________________________ 7．Will you tell us an exciting story? __________________________________________________________________ 8．I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. __________________________________________________________________ 9．Both Tom and Jack enjoy playing tennis. __________________________________________________________________ 10．Her hobby is chatting with her friends online. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.S＋V　2.S＋V＋O＋OC　3.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO　4.S＋V＋P　5.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO　6.S＋V＋O＋OC　7.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO　8.S＋V＋O＋OC　9.S＋V＋O　10.S＋V＋P Ⅱ.先根據(jù)漢語判斷下列句子適合于簡單句的哪種句型，然后將其譯成英語。 1．那位農(nóng)民正在給同學(xué)們示范如何植樹。 __________________________________________________________________ 2．我們選她當(dāng)我們班的班長。 __________________________________________________________________ 3．我們必須每天保持教室干凈整潔。 __________________________________________________________________ 4．他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 __________________________________________________________________ 5．不幸的是，我的汽車在我回家的路上出了故障。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO The farmer is showing the students how to plant a tree.　2.S＋V＋O＋OC We elected/made her monitor of our class.　3.S＋V＋O＋OC We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.　4.S＋V＋P His dream came true/has e true.　5.S＋V＋P Unfortunately，my car was out of order on my way home.　S＋V　Unluckily，my car broke down on my way home. Ⅲ.從英語句子的用途這個角度來翻譯下列句子。 1．——你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那一天，是嗎？ ——是的，我不會忘記。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2．——朱之文是一位多棒的農(nóng)民歌手??！ ——的確，他唱歌太好聽了！ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3．過馬路時務(wù)必要小心汽車！ __________________________________________________________________ 4．你上班時是騎自行車還是打的？ __________________________________________________________________ 5．我確實(shí)通知過她考試的時間。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.—You will never forget the day，will you? —No，I wont. 2．—What a good farmer singer Zhu Zhiwen is! —So he is！How well he sings! 3．Do be careful of cars while crossing the road! 4．Do you go to work by bike or by taxi? 5．I did inform her of the time of the exam.