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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練18 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx遼寧六校聯(lián)考)—I’d like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind? —________.Go ahead. A．Not in the least　　　 B．No way C．Yes，of course　 D．I’m afraid so 2．(xx河南鄭州高中畢業(yè)年級質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year，feeling she can’t get________without work experience. A．one　 B．it C．that　 D．this 3．(xx安徽蚌埠第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A．knowledge 　 B．a(chǎn)bility C．petition　 D．challenge 4．(xx山東卷)There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science. A．a(chǎn)s 　 B．that C．when 　 D．where 5．(xx北京市東城區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting，________made Andy annoyed. A．that　 B．what C．who　 D．which 6．(xx河北高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)While working outdoors，Linda was________by the heat and fell to the ground，unconscious. A．a(chǎn)stonished　 B．depressed C．overe　 D．hit 7．(xx山東省蒙沂六校聯(lián)考)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history________he can give you accurate treatment. A．even if 　 B．in case C．so that 　 D．a(chǎn)s though 8．(2011浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A．finally　 B．immediately C．occasionally　 D．certainly 9．(xx四川省南充市第一次適應(yīng)性考試)With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again. A．break up　 B．pick up C．put up　 D．take up 10．(xx寶雞三檢)By the time the girl es back to life，scientists probably________a cure for this incurable disease. A．will have discovered　 B．a(chǎn)re discovering C．will be discovering　 D．have discovered 11．Mary felt________from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any email. A．cut down　 B．cut in C．cut off　 D．cut out 12．(xx江蘇三校4月階段考試)The plan put forward at the meeting is________perfect；there’s still much room to improve. A．close to　 B．next to C．far from　 D．out of 13．(xx山師大附中高考模擬)Jack________the test for further study in the USA.Let’s have a party to congratulate him. A．passes　 B．has passed C．has been passing　 D．had passed 14．(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)You________get an allexpensepaid vacation to Australia if you can answer all the questions. A．must　 B．can C．shall　 D．may 15．(xx北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life. A．what　 B．which C．a(chǎn)s　 D．who Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx福建師大附中模擬) On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a__1__beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his__2__，he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside，my daughters whispered，“Mom，he __3__.”After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look__4__the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many__5__him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother，I had determined to set a good__6__to my children.Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right，being a good example was __7__.When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I__8__myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his__9__.Letting them in first，I said a loud “thank you” to him as I__10__. When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside__11__he purchased food.I went back and told my family his__12__.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked__13__as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.When it was time to__14__ our trip，I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then__15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly__16__the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激)．What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the “doorman” a__17__.He pulled away，with tears__18__down his face. Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we can’t choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had__19__held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that __20__ to teach my children by example. 1.A.clean　 B．messy C．pretty 　 D．bright 2. A．service 　 B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．state 　 D．a(chǎn)ttitude 3．A.smokes 　 B．smiles C．sighs 　 D．smells 4．A.beyond 　 B．over C．a(chǎn)round 　 D．into 5．A.hated 　 B．ignored C．missed 　 D．refused 6．A.target 　 B．rule C．record 　 D．example 7．A.stressful 　 B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)wkward 　 D．tough 8．A.excused 　 B．refreshed C．prevented 　 D．forgave 9．Apany 　 B．presence C．challenge 　 D．a(chǎn)ttack 10．A.quitted 　 B．marched C．exited 　 D．a(chǎn)pproached 11．A.before 　 B．unless C．though 　 D．since 12．A.story 　 B．deed C．desire 　 D．demand 13．A.concerned 　 B．excited C．puzzled 　 D．bored 14．A.make 　 B．start C．take 　 D．continue 15．A.reached 　 B．washed C．raised 　 D．waved 16．A.watched 　 B．inspected C．witnessed 　 D．noticed 17．A.hug 　 B．nod C．lift　 D．strike 18．A.slipping 　　 B．rolling C．rushing 　 D．breaking 19．A.firmly 　 B．constantly C．simply 　　 D．politely 20．A.journey 　 B．wisdom C．opportunity　 D．munity Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模) Depression (抑郁癥) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing panies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”．Depression hits one person in five around the world. Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any sixmonth period，between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively. Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently. Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just don’t get help，”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say ‘Hello，how do you feel？’” In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves，” an American doctor says. Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment. 1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression. B．Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work. C．Depression is a monlyexisting problem only in rich countries. D．The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression. 2．pared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be________. A．very unconfident and often absentminded B．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks C．working efficiently and productively D．either weak or lazy 3．Depression bees more serious in China because of________. A．the understanding of the problem B．the lack of treatment and doctors C．their unwillingness to tell it to their boss D．the doctors’ careless work 4．What can we infer from the passage? A． People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists. B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed. C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help. D．Western people are braver than Chinese people. 5．What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean? A．Hired.　　　　　　　 B．Dismissed. C．Promoted.　 D．Remended. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“Go ahead.”可知答話人一點(diǎn)也不介意，因此選A項(xiàng)。not in the least意為“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”，相當(dāng)于not at all。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查代詞。句意為：海倫整年都在找工作，她感到?jīng)]有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是前面提到的那一個(gè)事物。本題用one指代a job。 答案：　A 3．解析：　句意為：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識；B.能力；C.競賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。 答案：　D 4．解析：　句意為：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個(gè)簡單的答案。本題考查定語從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號，故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查定語從句。由該空前的逗號可知，此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，代指前面整句話。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：琳達(dá)在戶外工作時(shí)熱暈了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃驚；depress使沮喪；overe受到……的極大影響；hit打。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。 答案：　C 7．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，符合句意。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查副詞辨析。finally最后，終于；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly當(dāng)然。句意為：在過去的兩周里，我________在寫這份報(bào)告，但是明天就必須要上交了。根據(jù)句意和邏輯，此處應(yīng)表示沒完成之意。所以空格處用occasionally。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。此處表示“中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)又開始好轉(zhuǎn)了”，故選B。break up解散，破裂；pick up提高，好轉(zhuǎn)；put up張貼，建造；take up占據(jù)，開始從事。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：到這個(gè)女孩蘇醒過來時(shí)，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到了治療這種不治之癥的方法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，故選A。 答案：　A 11．解析：　句意為：瑪麗由于不能上網(wǎng)，不能查收她的電子郵件，她覺得與世隔絕了。cut off切斷，阻斷，使分離，使隔絕，符合題意。 cut down削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)；砍倒。cut in插嘴，打斷；超車搶擋。cut out切去，刪去，戒除，停止服用。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查短語辨析。第二個(gè)分句表示“還有很大的改進(jìn)空間”，由此可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)，far from遠(yuǎn)非。close to可能，接近；next to僅次于，緊鄰，幾乎；out of從……出來，出于。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中第二句的內(nèi)容可知David已經(jīng)通過了去美國深造的測試，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：如果你能夠回答所有問題，你就會得到一個(gè)去澳大利亞免費(fèi)旅游的機(jī)會。shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)，表示警告、威脅、允諾、命令等，本句中表示允諾意味。故答案選C。must必須，一定；can能；may可能，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故選who。 答案：　D Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”，作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要學(xué)會向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。 1．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子雜亂，頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個(gè)凳子上跳了下來，為我們開了門。與“and dirty hair”相呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)填messy，意為“亂糟糟的”，故選B。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：盡管外表邋遢，但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文意。service服務(wù)；state狀態(tài)；attitude態(tài)度，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：一走進(jìn)飯館里，我的女兒們就小聲說：“媽媽，那個(gè)人臭烘烘的。”根據(jù)上文描述的那個(gè)人的邋遏可推測，那個(gè)人身上氣味難聞，故D符合語境。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查介詞辨析。句意為：在我們點(diǎn)過午餐后，我解釋說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個(gè)男人點(diǎn)午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌棄他臟，這里作者是告訴孩子看人不要只看到一個(gè)人外表的臟。故答案A符合文意。look over檢查；look around環(huán)顧；look into調(diào)查，朝里面看，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：接著我們看到其他人來到這個(gè)餐館，但是許多人都對這個(gè)“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。根據(jù)下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，許多人對他視而不見，這是不禮貌的。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，錯(cuò)過；refuse拒絕，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：從我第一天成為母親開始，我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。根據(jù)下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 7．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不對勁時(shí)，做個(gè)好榜樣不是那么容易的事(tough)。根據(jù)本句中yet可知，想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易，和那個(gè)臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。stressful有壓力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尷尬的，均不符合語境。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會很大，孩子們需要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷?。根?jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣，所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥，故以此為借口，故答案A符合文意。refresh振奮；prevent阻止；forgive原諒，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：他們從他的身邊匆匆走過，甚至不愿意承認(rèn)他的存在。pany公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；attack攻擊。根據(jù)句意和上文語境可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：在我出去(exit)的時(shí)候，我讓他們先進(jìn)來，并故意對他大聲說“謝謝你”。根據(jù)第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辭職；march游行，前進(jìn)；approach到達(dá)，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　C 11．解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：他說除非(unless)他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though盡管；since自從，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：我回到餐桌上，給家人講這個(gè)“看門人”的故事(story)。deed行為；desire渴望，demand要求，均不符合語境，故排除。story符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 13．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)吃過飯了，所以當(dāng)我又點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根據(jù)本句后半部分“...as we had already eaten...”可知，作者的行為使孩子們感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned關(guān)切的；excited興奮的：bored無聊的，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　C 14．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們要繼續(xù)(continue)旅行時(shí)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下來吃飯，吃完飯還要繼續(xù)旅行，故答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：接著他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根據(jù)“for a handshake”可知，reach out one’s hand伸出手，符合語境，故答案A正確。 答案：　A 16．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼淚。notice注意到，留意到，符合語境。watch凝視；inspect視察；witness見證，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　D 17．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓大家很吃驚：我給了那個(gè)“看門人”一個(gè)擁抱(hug)。該句與下句“He pulled away...”相呼應(yīng)，并和上文提到作者和這個(gè)邋遢的“看門人”握手相呼應(yīng)，故答案A符合文意。nod點(diǎn)頭；lift舉起，搭便車；strike打，敲，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　A 18．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：他推開了我，眼淚順著臉頰流(roll)了下來。slip滑倒；rush沖；break打破。淚水滾下臉頰，應(yīng)用roll，故答案B符合文章。 答案：　B 19．解析：　考查副詞辨析。 句意為：我向一個(gè)僅僅(simply)為我們開門的人表示感謝，感謝他給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(opportunity)給孩子們做榜樣，去教育孩子。為別人開門只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。firmly堅(jiān)定地；constantly經(jīng)常地；politely禮貌地，均不符合文意，故排除。 答案：　C 20．解析：　考查名詞辨析。journey(長途)旅行；wisdom智慧；munity社區(qū)，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：　C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　本文是一篇科普類說明文。抑郁癥已經(jīng)成為威脅人們正常生活和工作的一個(gè)重要的疾病形式，人們應(yīng)正確地面對抑郁癥。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“...brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for...”可知，答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.”可知，抑郁癥在中國更嚴(yán)重一方面是因?yàn)槿藗儾荒苷曔@個(gè)事實(shí)，另一方面是由于缺少專家和較好的治療。 答案：　B 4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知，將會有越來越多的人向?qū)＜仪笾?，故答案C正確。 答案：　C 5．解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)對文章第三段的整體理解可以推知，員工一旦把自己抑郁的情況告訴老板，老板有可能會由于抑郁能使人沒有自信或不能夠集中工作而辭退員工。故stricken off the rolls與dismissed的意思最為接近。 答案：　B