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2019-2020年高二人教版英語(yǔ)必修5練習(xí)冊(cè)：Unit3PeriodFourWriting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ. 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)練：根據(jù)句意完成句子，注意連接詞的正確使用 1．Here I ________________thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. 這里我特別感謝你把那本詞典送給我作為禮物。 2. As an American, there is ________________that you are familiar with your country. 作為一名美國(guó)人，無(wú)疑你對(duì)你的國(guó)家很熟悉。 3．As is shown in the picture above, a large quantity of food is wasted in the school dining hall while in contrast to it, a starving little girl is swallowing something dirty, possibly from the rubbish, ________________suffering from hunger. 正如上面的圖畫(huà)所呈現(xiàn)的，大量的食物在學(xué)校餐廳被浪費(fèi)，然而，與之相對(duì)比的是，一個(gè)饑餓的小女孩正在吞咽一些臟的東西，可能是從垃圾中找到的。顯然，她在遭受著饑餓。 4．________________， science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.________________， the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of being a scientist.________________， my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. 第一，在中國(guó)理科畢業(yè)生比文科畢業(yè)生需求量更大；第二，理科專(zhuān)業(yè)能幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)兒時(shí)成為科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想；第三，我的父母希望我在大學(xué)學(xué)理科，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為作為一名理科生，我會(huì)有更好的前途。 5．________________， I hope that all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 最后，我希望所有的年輕人都能充分利用時(shí)間，因?yàn)闅q月不待人。 6. We are lucky to have you here ________________our English Week Activities. 我們很幸運(yùn)你來(lái)參加我們的英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)。 7. ________________，a man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. 立刻，一個(gè)人沖向那個(gè)女孩對(duì)她進(jìn)行急救，我也毫不猶豫地加入了。 8．________________， we should try to listen to others opinions and never force your ideas on others.________________， no one in the world is perfect. 第一，我們應(yīng)該努力傾聽(tīng)別人的意見(jiàn)，永遠(yuǎn)不要把你的想法強(qiáng)加給別人；第二，世界上沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是完美的。 9．________________， I managed to pass the exam. 最后，我設(shè)法通過(guò)了考試。 10．____________________， my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. 最后但同樣重要的是，我的物理老師是我的行為榜樣，我的決定和他對(duì)我的影響有很大的關(guān)系。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 A I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the centre of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓約)mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today. So heres what I want to tell you today: get a life, a real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空閑). It is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted. It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had had my choice, my life would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all. I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, pletely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned—by telling them this: read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived. 1．The best title of this passage is probably “________”． A. Love your friends B. Live a real life C. Dont waste time D. Be a good mother and wife 2．How did the author form her view of life? A. By working and social experience. B. By learning from her friends. C. Through an unfortunate experience. D. Because of her children and husband. 3．Whats the authors attitude towards work? A. Try our best to serve others. B. To earn enough money to make life better. C. Try our best to get higher position and pay. D. Dont let it affect your real life. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. the author is a success in personal life B. the author didnt try her best to work well C. the author spent all her time caring for her children D. the author doesnt travel much B A million people on Mars within 100 years—this is the brave vision(展望) of Elon Musk, the founder of the space technology pany SpaceX. “We need to be laserfocused (全神貫注的) on being multiplanet civilization. Thats the next step，” he said in a recent interview with Aeon Magazine. Musk expects to see about 80,000 people living on Mars by 2040. Its all about protecting the human race from extinction, according to Musk. The earth has always been a ticking(滴答作響的) time bomb. As the sun begins to die, it will grow bigger, being what is known as the Red Giant. In 500 million years, the sun will have bee large enough to kill off any plant and animal life on the earth, according to the US scientist Edward Guinan. In a billion years, the earth will have bee a hot planet with little or no water. The brave dream of getting the human race to Mars is not only Musks; others have made plans, too. A Dutch entrepreneur set up the Mars One foundation in 2011, hoping to be the first project to put humans on Mars. It received over 200,000 applications to bee part of the first group of astronauts to go there. According to Mars One, “human settlement on Mars is possible with existing technologies”． Water, food, energy, and oxygen are needed for life anywhere. According to Mars One, water that was still in the Martian soil would be boiled and taken out. By using a process called “electrolysis”， astronauts could split(分離) water into hydrogen(氫氣) and oxygen for breathing. Astronauts on the International Space Station have already done similar things. Food can also be grown in space. Certain plants such as lettuce and onions can be grown using LED light for different colour spectrums(光譜) and much less heat. NASA has been researching this to prepare for visiting Mars. But how will people get there? The Mars One project plans to use SpaceXs Dragon capsule as part of its mission. But it is rumoured(傳聞) that Musk already has a design in mind for a giant spaceship. He calls it the Mars Colonial Transporter. 5．According to Elon Musk, the trip to Mars is significant because ________. A．the earth is not the only planet that is suitable for human beings B. settlement on Mars could save the human race from extinction C. the environment on the earth will be too harsh for human beings in a few hundred years D. a large amount of water has just been discovered on Mars 6．Mars One is a programme that focuses on ________. A. finding the source of water on Mars B. setting up the first human settlement on Mars C. developing spaceships to send people to Mars D. growing plants for food in space 7．According to the article, “electrolysis” is a key technology that ________. A. collects and analyses the soil of Mars B. uses LED light to help plants grow C. breaks down water into lifesupporting elements D. protects life on the earth from the heat of the sun 8．We can infer from the article that the author is ________ human settlement on Mars. A. doubtful about B. strongly against C. optimistic about D. uninterested in Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 新生入學(xué)伊始，北京、上海等地多所學(xué)校出現(xiàn)了“蘋(píng)果班”，即學(xué)生上課時(shí)使用iPad回答問(wèn)題，放學(xué)后家庭作業(yè)也需要用iPad來(lái)完成。不少家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此產(chǎn)生疑慮，認(rèn)為這不僅加重了經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，也可能導(dǎo)致孩子沉迷游戲，影響學(xué)習(xí)。但也有不少家長(zhǎng)反映，用高科技教學(xué)不僅能提高孩子的興趣，更能減輕“拉箱書(shū)包”給孩子造成的負(fù)擔(dān)。請(qǐng)圍繞這個(gè)話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 Period Four　 Writing Ⅰ.1. especially 　2. no doubt 　3. obviously 　4. Firstly; Secondly; Thirdly 5. Finally 　6. in the middle of 　7. Immediately 　 8. Firstly; Secondly 　9. In the end 　10. Last but not least Ⅱ.A 【文章大意】 本文講述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的內(nèi)心去生活，不要受到其他任何東西的影響，愛(ài)自己該愛(ài)的人，過(guò)自己想要的生活。 1．B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“So heres what I want to tell you today: get a life, a real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升)，the bigger paycheck, the larger house.”可知，本文的主題就是過(guò)一種真實(shí)的生活。故B正確。 2．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had had my choice, my life would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.”可知，作者是從過(guò)去的那次糟糕的經(jīng)歷中得到的這些教訓(xùn)，故C正確。 3．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”和第四段中的“And remember that love is not leisure(空閑). It is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.”可知，不要讓生活受到工作的影響，故D正確。 4．A　推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”和最后一段中的“I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, pletely and totally.”可知，作者在生活中很成功。故A正確。 B 【文章大意】 一百年之內(nèi)把一百萬(wàn)人送到火星并在火星上定居，這是太空科技公司SpaceX的創(chuàng)始人埃隆馬斯克對(duì)未來(lái)的一個(gè)大膽的展望。馬斯克預(yù)測(cè)，到2040年將會(huì)有八萬(wàn)人在火星上生活。 5．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Its all about protecting the human race from extinction, according to Musk.”可知，火星計(jì)劃的目的是防止人類(lèi)滅絕，故選B。 6．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“A Dutch entrepreneur set up the Mars One foundation in 2011, hoping to be the first project to put humans on Mars.”可知，一個(gè)荷蘭企業(yè)家建立了“火星一號(hào)”，希望成為第一個(gè)能把人類(lèi)送到火星的計(jì)劃，故選B。 7．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“By using a process called ‘electrolysis’， astronauts could split(分離) water into hydrogen(氫氣) and oxygen for breathing.”可知，電解技術(shù)可以把水分解成氫氣和氧氣，氧氣供人們呼吸，故選C。 8．C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后三段的“Astronauts on the International Space Station have already done similar things.”“Food can also be grown in space.” “…use SpaceXs Dragon capsule…h(huán)as a design in mind for a giant spaceship.”可知，人們可以從水中電解出氧氣，一些食物也可以在太空種植，最后一段還介紹了前往火星的運(yùn)輸工具，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)移民火星持有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，故選C。 Ⅲ.Recently, iPads are being used for teaching in many schools in Beijing and Shanghai. People have different opinions on it. Many people are for the new measure because they think that iPads are light to carry and convenient to use. The students today are familiar with electronic products, which can help arouse their interest in learning. However, others argue that reading on the screen is harmful to students eyes in the long run. They may also lose their ability to write by pressing the keys instead of writing with pens. In my view, students should always write with pens. Meanwhile, electronic products can be used in class to make learning more interesting.