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2019-2020年高中英語 初高中銜接專練 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Youll fail in French ________ (除非) you work harder. 答案　unless 2．Simon went to the swimming club in ________ (七月)． 答案　July 3．More and more people know the ________ (重要性) of protecting the environment. 答案　importance 4．I like reading by the river near my house. It is a(n) ________ (安靜的) place for studying. 答案　quiet 5．The camera was one of the greatest ________ (發(fā)明) in the 19th century. 答案　inventions 6．They worked ________ (沒有) a break until about eight in the evening. 答案　without 7．The tour guide ________ (帶領(lǐng)) us to many places of interest yesterday. 答案　led 8．The girl went into her room and ________ (關(guān)) the door behind her. 答案　shut/closed Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Be ________ (care) — theres broken glass on the floor! 答案　careful 2．Could you pass the ________ (knife) to me? We need them to cut apples. 答案　knives 3．The ________ (luck) winner will be able to choose from three different holidays. 答案　lucky 4．Four ________ (five) of the students in our class have passed the exam. 答案　fifth 5．The festival brings 5,000 ________ (visit) to the town every year. 答案　visitors 6．When the ________ (advertise) appeared on the screen again, he turned off the TV. 答案　advertisement 7．It is certain that high prices for corn and wheat will encourage ________ (farm) to grow crops. 答案　farmers 8．Whats the ________ (mean) of the phrase “give me five”？ 答案　meaning 9．The children are expecting a(n) ________ (enjoy) holiday in Hainan. 答案　enjoyable 10．If you get ________ (hunger), theres some cold chicken in the fridge. 答案　hungry Ⅲ.詞語運(yùn)用 閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順，完整。(每詞限用一次，其中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的) see， slow， effort， stop， take， without， ago， fly， her， good， make， afford Peng Jiangya, a 24yearold girl, was born in a poor family of Guizhou. Twentytwo years __1__， she fell into a fire stove at home when her parents were out, and the fire burned her fingers badly. The family was too poor at the time to __2__ the expensive medical treatment, at last she lost her fingers. “When I was a child, I was unable to hold chopsticks, my parents taught me to use them for a long time. It was really difficult but I did my __3__ to solve it. From then on, I knew if I wanted to succeed, I had to put great __4__ into what I was doing.” Jiangya said. Life was hard to her, but nothing could __5__ her. With the help of her teachers, she __6__ learned how to hold a pen and managed to finish junior high school. One day, Jiangya __7__ others make crossstitch (十字繡) outside their doors. She decided to try it for __8__. Holding a needle (針) __9__ fingers was not easy, but she never gave up. Now she can do it well and take good care of her family. As for her future, Jiangya said, “I will work with some other people to embroider (繡) the beautiful scenery of our hometown for tourists. At the same time, we can __10__ more money.” 答案　1.ago　2.afford　3.best　4.effort　5.stop　6.slowly　7.saw　8.herself　9.without　10.make 句型銜接 指出下列句子中畫線部分的句子成分 1．① ② at eight. 答案　①主語?、谥^語 2．① ② in London. 答案　①主語?、谥^語 3．① taste ②. 答案?、僦髡Z?、诒碚Z 4．① ② ③. 答案　①主語?、谥^語　③狀語 5．He handed the newspaper. 答案　賓語 6．He lives in a house. 答案　定語 7．The sun keeps us . 答案　補(bǔ)語 8．I dont know . 答案　賓語 9．This is the place . 答案　定語 10．e to visit me . 答案　狀語 語篇銜接 Ⅰ.完形填空 Many animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals and the signals have meanings. For example, __1__ a bee has found some food, it goes back home. It is __2__ for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and __3__ it is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry, it barks (吠). Birds make several different sounds and each has its own __4__. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh！” or “Ouch！” to __5__ how we feel about something or when we drop something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell other people __6__ we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or __7__ messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because __8__ speaks it. A living language, of course, is often __9__ by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have __10__ meanings. 1．A. as B. when C. since D. because 2．A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. impossible 3．A. how far B. how long C. how many D. how old 4．A. name B. way C. mean D. meaning 5．A. give B. put C. show D. take 6．A. that B. which C. what D. why 7．A. send B. bring C. push D. get 8．A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 9．A. said B. told C. using D. spoken 10．A. new B. right C. real D. good 答案　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.D　5.C　6.C　7.A 8．B　9.D　10.A Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Mr. Smith， How are things going？Im writing to thank you for that you have done for me. I am very grateful with you for giving me so much help after I suffer from the terrible earthquake. Without your timely help, I wouldnt have had any chance to stand up and go to the school again. I have pletely recovered the operation and can walk freely. Im used to study in this new school and get along good with my classmates. They treat me even if I were their own brother. At this moment, I am busy preparing for our final examination. I hope I can get high marks pay back your kindness. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 答案　 Dear Mr. Smith， How are things going？Im writing to thank you for you have done for me. I am very grateful you for giving me so much help after I from the terrible earthquake. Without your timely help, I wouldnt have had any chance to stand up and go to school again. I have pletely recovered the operation and can walk freely. Im used to in this new school and get along with my classmates. They treat me if I were their own brother. At this moment, I am busy preparing for final examination. I hope I can get high marks pay back your kindness. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua