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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 素能提升演練(十一) Unit2 譯林牛津版必修4 含答案 Ⅰ. 選詞填空(注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男问? delight, significance, tradition, pete, absence, champion, routine, origin, power, budget 1. Paper cutting has special _______ at festivals and on public holidays. 2. He occupied himself with _____ business for the remainder of the morning. 3. Maybe these young weightlifters will bee world ______ someday in the near future. 4. I would be _______ to attend your wedding. 5. _______ economic logic supports the suburbs and car culture. 6. If you pare the translation with the _______, you will find the inaccuracy. 7. The government has _______ $2, 000, 000 for education spending. 8. Countries in the world differ in historical _______, cultural background, and social system and certainly in value system. 9. Are you sure Michael will win the art _______? 10. He acted as chairman while the secretary was ______. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. _______at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A．To delight B．To be delighted C．Delighted D．Delighting 2. ［xx桂林模擬］The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV 1 lately, is________ the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in place of D. in search of 3. —Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. —OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 4. In order to build the dam, a lot of local people have to ______ from their hometown. A．keep B．separate C．remove D．replace 5. ［xx杭州模擬］When Tom got onto the stage, he was just frightened and there was a(n) ________ expression on his face. A. absent B. elegant C. ridiculous D. positive 6. ［xx石家莊模擬］It is reported that a bus went out of _____ control on a highway ______ south of the city last night. A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the 7. ［xx廈門模擬］The natural park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will _______ risk being hunted. A. otherwise B. therefore C. though D. thus 8. ［xx嘉興模擬］—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could have ______ yourself the trouble by calling me. A. shared B. spared C. cost D. removed 9. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______. A. power B. force C. energy D. strength 10. ［xx啟東模擬］—Sorry, but I don’t quite understand that phrase. —OK, I will make another sentence to ______ its meaning. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring out D. bring in 11. ______ hot the weather will be tomorrow, we must get the whole project ______. A. How; plete B. However; to plete C. How; pleting D. However; pleted 12. ［xx濟(jì)南模擬］______ because he was busy that he refused to help you? A. Is this B．Is there C. Was there D. Was it 13. —Guess what! I’ve passed my oral English test and got an A. —Congratulations. You ______ have practiced a lot. A. must B. should C. would D. could 14. After being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still ______his bag. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold 15. ［xx株洲模擬］_______, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a small table by the window. A. Thirsty and tiredly B. Thirsty and tired C. Thirstily and tiredly D. Thirstily and tired Ⅲ. 完形填空 It Happened But I’m Here It was April 11, 2011 when my life was changed forever. It was about 6: 45 when I 1 the house with my mother and my twin brothers who were only about 12 months at the time. We were on our way to a parent’s 2 . Arriving at the school my mom decided to the parking 3 across the street to look for a parking space on foot. I have this thing where I 4 need to know the time, so as she left I saw that it was 7: 13. I sat in the car and messed with the radio. I 5 the time again it was 7: 15. I turned my head and looked out the passenger window 6 the door opened. I didn’t really think anything of it, 7 it was my mother even though she had left two minutes ago. Then I smelt beer and cigarettes, so out of instinct I 8 my head to see this man in the car. I was in plete 9 . So many terrible things went through my mind. I started to scream out the 10 but he began to put it up. I took off the jacket I had and put it over him and started 11 . I grabbed the nearest objects which were a pen that ironically my 12 had left on the seat and some open CDs and continued hitting. He fought back but 13 , I guess, realizing that I was one to 14 a fight. He ran out and left. During this battle I had yelled out “ I won’t let you 15 us! ” He may have said something I’m not sure, but I do know one of my brothers started crying when I 16 . At 7: 17 my mom showed up and from there it went to the police and the parent’s conference is a 17 in two weeks. On my wall hangs the newspaper article of what 18 that day. I look at the sketch(素描) that was condemned at the police station and 19 to never let anything like that happen to me ever again. Although it’s been a while since I’ve told my story, I never seem to forget no matter how 20 I try. But I always think it happened, but I’m here. 1. A. left B. reached C. cleaned D. locked 2. A. conversation B. conference C. interview D. introduction 3. A. fee B. deal C. lot D. plate 4. A. eventually B. deliberately C. relatively D. constantly 5. A. shortened B. extended C. checked D. killed 6. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 7. A. judging B. figuring C. deciding D. realizing 8. A. shook B. lowered C. turned D. nodded 9. A. confusion B. agreement C. disorder D. shock 10. A. window B. door C. car D. street 11. A. arguing B. hitting C. crying D. fighting 12. A. passenger B. teacher C. mother D. brother 13. A. gave up B. hurried up C. shut up D. spoke up 14. A. stand out B. put up C. turn down D. get back 15. A. ignore B. control C. take D. hurt 16. A. dashed B. cast C. stopped D. yelled 17. A. matter B. incident C. game D. race 18. A. meant B. happened C. gave D. experienced 19. A. fail B. tend C. swear D. choose 20. A. sudden B. hard C. lucky D. loud Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 ［xx南通模擬］ Best High School Band Plays Turner Field The North Cobb High School Band routinely takes the field every Friday night during football season. The band plays at North Cobb football games. This week, the band had to get ready a little earlier in the week. That’s because they played before the Atlanta Braves baseball game at Turner Field. North Cobb won wsbtv. ’s Best High School Band Tournament (錦標(biāo)賽) last season. The prize for winning was a chance to play on the field at Turner Field before a Major League Baseball game. Tuesday night, the band collected the prize. “We were excited, ” North Cobb High School Band drum major Madison Hall said. “Growing up in Atlanta, the Braves have always been such a famous figure in Atlanta, so we were really excited to have the opportunity to perform in front of a lot of people and in front of our munity. ” The tournament featured 64 high school bands from across Georgia. wsbtv. users determined the top four bands through voting with the Atlanta Braves entertainment staff selecting the winner from the final four. They selected North Cobb. “We have a number of great students at North Cobb, ” director Greg Williams said. “We’ve got the best parents in the world, ” he said. “The kids are so amazing, and they are really bright, talented, and they work hard. They do anything we ask them to do and I really think there are a lot of keys to our success. ” Under the leadership of Williams and assistant band director Scott Pannell, the band made its way onto the outfield grass just as Atlanta Braves catcher Brian McCann was warming up. “It was amazing, ” said Pannell. “Just going out in the tunnel and going into the stadium. And just looking at the Braves players on the left and seeing them over by our kids, it’s just unbelievable. ” The Atlanta Braves have once again partnered with wsbtv. to reward this year’s winner of the Best High School Band Tournament a chance to play at Turner Field. 1. What did the band do on Tuesday night? A. They performed at a football game. B. They won wsbtv. ’s tournament. C. They played before a baseball game. D. They got a sum of money as a reward. 2. The North Cobb High School Band turned out the best mainly due to ______. A. the support of the school B. the huge reward from wsbtv. C. the hard work of its members D. the encouragement from McCann 3. We can infer from the passage that _____. A. the North Cobb High School Band is the pride of the Braves B. the petition between the school bands is very fierce C. the Atlanta Braves have been admired all over the USA D. only bright kids can be admitted to the North Cobb High School 答案解析 Ⅰ.1. significance 2. routine 3. champions 4. delighted 5. Powerful 6. original 7. budgeted 8. tradition 9. petition 10. absent Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C。句意：高興于她的成功，父母帶她去一家高級(jí)酒店慶祝。(be)delighted at. . . 因……而感到高興，此處用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。 2.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意為：最近在央視一臺(tái)播出的電視連續(xù)劇《辛亥革命》是為了紀(jì)念辛亥革命一百周年。in favour of支持，贊成；in honour of為了紀(jì)念……，為向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in search of尋找，搜尋。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。 【變式備選】 Single women were allowed to take part in their own petition, at a separate festival _____ Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. A. in terms of B. in control of C. in honour of D. in favour of 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：未婚女性可以參加她們自己的競(jìng)技比賽，比賽在一個(gè)專門紀(jì)念希臘神話中眾神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的節(jié)日舉行。in honour of為了向……致敬；紀(jì)念……，符合句意。in terms of談及，在……方面；in control of控制；in favour of贊成，支持。均與題意不符。 3.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者說(shuō)“該上課了”可知此處選hang up，意為“掛斷電話”。break up打碎, 解散, 結(jié)束，終止關(guān)系；give up放棄；hold up舉起, 阻擋, 攔截, 均與題意不符。 【變式備選】 At the age of 33, Zhang Ning was much older than the other players. Yet, she _____ to win the gold medal in the final match. A. hung about B. hung back C. hung down D. hung on 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為33歲的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，張寧比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員年齡大得多。但是，她堅(jiān)持比賽并在決賽中拿到了金牌。hang about閑逛；hang back退縮，猶豫；hang down垂下來(lái)；hang on不泄氣，堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。 4.【解析】選C。句意：為了建大壩，許多當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬坏貌话犭x家鄉(xiāng)。remove搬遷，符合題意。keep保持；separate分離，隔離；replace代替；均不符合題意。 5.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)湯姆登上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，他有點(diǎn)兒害怕，臉上的表情有些茫然。absent茫然的，心不在焉的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；positive積極的，肯定的。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。 【變式備選】 So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off. A. were absent B. been absent C. had been absent D. being absent 【解析】選D。句意：由于很多董事沒(méi)到，董事會(huì)不得不延期。“名詞＋doing. . . ”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因。 【知識(shí)拓展】 小議獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) “獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”由名詞或代詞作邏輯主語(yǔ)，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)作邏輯謂語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上與主句沒(méi)有關(guān)系，通常稱為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句，常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況等。例如： (1)表示時(shí)間 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 開(kāi)完會(huì)后我們都回家了。(the meeting being over相當(dāng)于when the meeting was over) Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活兒，坐下來(lái)喝茶。(her work done相當(dāng)于when her work was done ) (2)表示條件 The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若條件有利，他或許能成功。(The condition being favorable 相當(dāng)于If the condition is favorable ) (3)表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 沒(méi)有出租車，我們只好步行。(There being no taxis 相當(dāng)于Since there were no taxis) He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)的。(the night being dark and frosty 相當(dāng)于as the night was dark and frosty) (4)表示伴隨情況 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 幾乎所有的金屬都是良好的導(dǎo)體，而銀則是最好的導(dǎo)體。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all. ) (5)表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我們加倍努力，一個(gè)人干兩個(gè)人的活。 注意：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示時(shí)間、條件或原因時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，一般放在句首，表示原因時(shí)還可放在句末；表伴隨狀況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，通常放于句末。 6.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，昨晚有一輛公交車在城南的公路上失去了控制。out of control為固定搭配，意為“失去控制”；south of the city相當(dāng)于to the south of the city，意為“在城市的南面”。故答案選A。 7.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：最近建的那個(gè)自然公園對(duì)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要，不然這些動(dòng)物就會(huì)有被獵殺的危險(xiǎn)。otherwise否則，不然，符合句意。therefore因此，所以；though可是，然而；thus因此，均不合題意。 8.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我大老遠(yuǎn)趕來(lái)通知你會(huì)議的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！惚灸軌蚪o我打電話省去你跑這兒來(lái)的麻煩的。share分享；spare省去，免除；cost花費(fèi)；remove脫掉，摘掉，開(kāi)除，免除(職務(wù))。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。 9.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：很多國(guó)家正增加對(duì)天然氣、風(fēng)以及其他形式的能量的利用。energy指精力；(可利用的)能量，符合句意。force常指武力、暴力等；power是各種力的總稱；strength指人的“力氣”，均與題意不符。 10.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——不好意思，但是我不是很明白那個(gè)短語(yǔ)?！?，我將再造個(gè)句子來(lái)明白地表達(dá)出它的意思。bring about導(dǎo)致，造成；bring up提出,教育, 養(yǎng)育, 嘔吐；bring out取出，拿出, 使清楚，使(意義等)明白地表示出來(lái); bring in引進(jìn)，引入, 掙錢。 11.【解析】選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論明天天氣多么熱，我們必須完成整個(gè)工程。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后接形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how +形容詞/副詞；get sth. done使得某事被做。故答案選D。 12.【解析】選D。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：他是因?yàn)槊Σ啪芙^幫你的嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)形式為：Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分？根據(jù)句中的refused可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用was，故答案選D。 13.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你猜怎么著！我通過(guò)了我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試并且得了A。——祝賀你。你一定做了大量的練習(xí)。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，符合句意。should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)做”；would have done表示“本會(huì)做的，但沒(méi)做”；could have done表示“本能夠做但沒(méi)有做”，均與題意不符。 14.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被接見(jiàn)之后，這位男子點(diǎn)頭站了起來(lái)，仍然拿著他的包。still holding his bag是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)the man與hold之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 15.【解析】選B。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：又渴又累，他走進(jìn)茶室，在窗邊一張小桌子旁坐了下來(lái)。thirsty and tired是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】在我們等母親的時(shí)候，一個(gè)壞人上了我們的車，想把我們載走，我?jiàn)^力反抗，最后把他趕走了，保護(hù)了我的弟弟們。 1.【解析】選A。聯(lián)系下文Arriving at the school可知：我們離開(kāi)了家。 2.【解析】選B。聯(lián)系下文the parent’s conference is a 17 in two weeks. 可知。conversation談話；conference會(huì)議；interview采訪；introduction介紹。 3.【解析】選C。從本句的look for a parking space可知：是到停車場(chǎng)找停車位。the parking lot停車場(chǎng)，是固定說(shuō)法。 4. 【解析】選D。從文中羅列的時(shí)間來(lái)看：作者遇到事總是不停地記時(shí)間。eventually最終地；deliberately故意地；relatively相對(duì)地；constantly不斷地。 5. 【解析】選C。聯(lián)系上文：我坐在車?yán)?，胡亂擺弄著收音機(jī)，我又核對(duì)了一下時(shí)間是7: 15。shorten縮短；extend延伸；check核對(duì)；kill消磨。 6.【解析】選A。我掉過(guò)頭來(lái)，向車窗外看，這時(shí)門開(kāi)了。when這時(shí)。 7.【解析】選B。我真的沒(méi)當(dāng)回事兒，以為是我媽媽，盡管她只離開(kāi)了兩分鐘。judge判斷；figure以為，想；decide斷定，決定；realize意識(shí)到。 8.【解析】選C。上文剛提到“作者在向窗外看”，所以本句：出于本能，我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)看到了車?yán)锏倪@個(gè)男人。 9.【解析】選D。我非常吃驚。許多可怕的事情出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。confusion混淆；agreement同意；disorder雜亂無(wú)章；shock震驚。 10.【解析】選A。我開(kāi)始向窗外大喊，但他開(kāi)始把窗搖起來(lái)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人進(jìn)到了車?yán)?，?tīng)到叫喊聲，就快把車窗關(guān)上。put it up把它搖上來(lái)。 11.【解析】選B。聯(lián)系下文continued hitting可知。 12.【解析】選C。因?yàn)槭菋寢岏{車來(lái)的，故應(yīng)是她把鋼筆落在車?yán)锏摹? 13.【解析】選A。從下句He ran out and left. 可知：他還擊但放棄了。give up放棄；hurry up快點(diǎn)；shut up關(guān)上，閉嘴；speak up大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)。 14.【解析】選B。我猜他意識(shí)到我是一個(gè)能進(jìn)行反擊的人。stand out脫穎而出；put up進(jìn)行；turn down拒絕；get back得到。 15.【解析】選C。我不會(huì)讓你載我們的。ignore 忽視；control控制；take載；hurt傷害。 16.【解析】選D。聯(lián)系上文During this battle I had yelled out可知。 17.【解析】選A。家長(zhǎng)會(huì)是兩個(gè)星期之后的事情了。matter事情；incident事件；game游戲；race比賽。 18.【解析】選B。我墻上掛著有關(guān)那天發(fā)生事情的報(bào)道。 19.【解析】選C。我看著公安局定罪的那個(gè)人，發(fā)誓永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再讓這樣的事情發(fā)生了。fail失敗；tend傾向于；swear發(fā)誓；choose選擇。 20.【解析】選B。盡管我講我的故事用的時(shí)間很短，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天我是多么用力。sudden突然的；hard困難的，用力的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；loud大聲的。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】The North Cobb高中樂(lè)隊(duì)贏得了wsbtv. 網(wǎng)站的最佳高中樂(lè)隊(duì)比賽(錦標(biāo)賽)上一個(gè)賽季的冠軍，作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，他們可以在特納運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)舉行美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球聯(lián)賽前演奏音樂(lè)。 1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，勝出的這支樂(lè)隊(duì)將在棒球賽前進(jìn)行表演。 2.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段中The kids are so amazing, and they are really bright, talented, and they work hard. They do anything we ask them to do and I really think there are a lot of keys to our success. 可以推知，The North Cobb高中樂(lè)隊(duì)勝出主要是由于樂(lè)隊(duì)隊(duì)員們的刻苦努力。 3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，樂(lè)隊(duì)的選拔是在喬治亞州的64所高中樂(lè)隊(duì)中先由wsbtv. 網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)民投票選出前四名，最后再選出獲勝者，由此看出學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。