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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)9 Wildlife protection 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx四川成都模擬考試) The Hawaiian people did not celebrate Christmas before the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778. It was, however, the protestant missionaries(傳教士)from New England who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced Christmas to the Hawaiian people. The missionaries reduced the Hawaiian language to written form, enabling the Hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. Many words for which there were no clear Hawaiian language equivalents(對應詞)were translated phonetically. Lets look at some key phrases that you may hear in Hawaii during the Christmas and New Years Day holiday season. ?Mele Kalikimaka—Merry Christmas. The words “Mele Kalikimaka” are a phonetic translation. When the missionaries and other Westerners first brought the custom of Christmas to the islands, the Hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing “Merry Christmas” and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues. ?Hauoli Makahiki Hou—Happy New Year. The western Christmas and New Year fell during this same time of the year when the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. This period of resting and feasting was called Makahiki (mahkahHEEkee). It lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. Because makahiki also means “year”， the Hawaiian phrase for “Happy New Year” became “Hauoli(happy) Makahiki (year)Hou(new)”． ?Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hauoli Makahiki Hou—Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. ?Mahalo Nui Loa—Thank you very much. When you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, youll want to express your appreciation for the kindness. 1．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A．The Hawaiian people had no written language before 1820. B．Christmas celebration became popular in Hawaii in 1778. C．Captain Cook had the greatest influence on the Hawaiian people. D．The missionaries forced the Hawaiian people to change their language. 2．The underlined word “phonetically” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．by meaning　　　　　　　 B．by sound C．by appearance D．by form 3．Makahiki is a traditional time for the Hawaiian people to ________. A．celebrate the New Year B．show thanks to God C．show thanks to the earth D．go for holidays 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How the Hawaiian people celebrate their holidays. B．The development of the Hawaiian language. C．How Christmas was brought to the Hawaiian people. D．Some phrases used in Hawaii during festivals. 答案與解析 1．A　推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知，傳教士把夏威夷的語言簡化成為書面語，在此之前夏威夷沒有書面語，而傳教士第一次來到夏威夷是在1820年，由此可推斷1820年之前夏威夷是沒有書面語的。 2．B　詞義猜測題。從phonetically 所在的語境可知，因為英語的很多詞匯在夏威夷語言中沒有同義語，所以只能音譯。 3．C　細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段中the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat 可得到答案。 4．D　主旨大意題。文章的主要內容在文章的后半部分，介紹夏威夷圣誕節(jié)和新年期間的常用語。A項偏離了文章的中心，B項C項僅僅是文章的一個細節(jié)。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句 Cooking with your children is a great way to involve them in the process of decision—making and taking responsibility for themselves. __1__ and they will be more willing to make their own snacks meals and bag lunches when they have the skills to be successful in it. Plan ahead—Choose a time when you will be relaxed and not disturbed. Easier said than done. For children cooking needs lots of patience and time to learn by doing things for themselves. __2__ Supervise (監(jiān)督指導)—Have an adult nearby to help with sharp utensils (炊具), electric appliances and the stove. Prepare—Wear an apron or old clothes. __3__ Organize—Read the entire recipe and gather ingredients arid utensils before you begin. If you put each ingredient away as you use it, it will be easy to tell what you have already put in if you get interrupted in the middle of the recipe. Safety—Turn pot handles inward away from other burners so they dont overheat or get knocked off the stove. Never reach across burners or pots that are hot. Never use wet cloths, as steam will form and burn you. Be careful with electric cords. __4__ Doublecheck that you have turned all appliances off when you finish cooking. __5__ Get cooking and have fun with your kids. A．Cooking also helps them develop a sense of acplishment and practice language and math skills and gives them an opportunity to share their creations with others. B．Cooking for yourself requires the time and ability to do it and access to the necessary ingredients. C．With a little help and a lot of encouragement, your children will bee confident cooks with the ability to prepare meals and make bag lunches on their own. D．First of all the children must have the knowledge of how to cook. E．Use dry hands to unplug them and make sure they arent lying across a stove burner. F．A relaxed pace will help you resist grabbing (抓起) the utensils to do it yourself. G．Tie back long hair, roll up long sleeves and remove jewelry. 答案與解析 文章介紹父母應該和孩子一起做飯，提到一起做飯對孩子的好處，還提了一些具體的建議。 1．A　根據(jù)上文 Cooking with your children is a great way to involve them in the process of decision—making and taking responsibility for themselves. 可知下面講的還是和孩子做飯的好處：可以讓孩子有一種成就感，學習語言……答案是A。 2．F　根據(jù)上文 For children cooking needs lots of patience and time to learn by doing things for themselves. 可知和孩子一起做飯要有耐心和時間，在放松的狀態(tài)下做，可以避免自己親自動手，答案是F。 3．G　根據(jù)上文 Prepare—Wear an apron or old clothes. 可知這些是一些準備工作，要把長發(fā)扎起來，卷起袖子，摘掉首飾，答案是G。 4．E　根據(jù)上文 Be careful with electric cords. 可知要注意安全，用干燥的手拔掉插頭，答案是E。 5．C　根據(jù)下文 Get cooking and have fun with your kids. 可知要鼓勵孩子，孩子就會有信心，就可以自己準備飯了，答案是C。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx山東省棗莊市調考) Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams? Adams：Ah, Yes. You __1__ be Kelly. Thanks for ing. Kelly：Heres my card. Adams：Oh, __2__ is hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday night. Kelly：Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money. Adams：Well, I heard you were one of the __3__ (good) and most affordable __4__ (babysitter) in the area, and... Kelly：Uh, well, Id like to talk to you about my new rate increases. Adams：Rate increases? Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. Ive __5__ (consult) with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I do cooking and clean your house while youre away. Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have __6__ mind? Kelly：Well, as I see it, Id like to ask a dollar more per child per hour.__7__ (base) on my calculations, thats only 10.23% above the going market, and Im now a certified babysitter with training in CPR. Adams：Oh, I never knew __8__ were courses and certifications in babysitting. Kelly：Times are __9__ (change), Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefits package to cover college tuition, __10__ (retire), and my stock portion. 答案與解析 1．must　表示肯定推測，用must。 2．it　作形式主語，代替后面的動詞不定式短語。 3．best　one of后跟形容詞的最高級形式。 4．babysitters　one of后跟復數(shù)名詞。 5．consulted　現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由“have/has＋過去分詞”構成。 6．in　have in mind打算。 7．Based　based on以……為依據(jù)。 8．there　there be句型。 9．changing　現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，由“is/am/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構成。 10．retirement　名詞作賓語。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (xx海港高級中學月考) Nowadays, the puter technology develops so fast that Internet has bee more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line that is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for their health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds. 答案 Nowadays, the puter technology develops so fast that Internet has bee more and more popular. Some students it as a great helper. Because there ha a lot of information on line, you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. ， other students think that there is some information on line that is not good for students. In addition, too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm their health. Therefore, we should make use of the Internet. It is of great to separate good plants from wild weeds.