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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 14 Careers單元綜合測試 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Many people find it difficult to do any activity for pure pleasure.Im here to tell you about one of my favorite pleasures.It doesnt cost a thing and takes very little time.Best of all，you can do it for pure enjoyment.Its walking. Theres something about walking thats different from jogging.When Im jogging，Im constantly challenging myself to go farther or faster，sweat more，and breathe harder.But when Im walking，Im taking time to go outside and put one foot in front of the other while I look around，breathe，and feel the sun and the wind.When I walk，Im submerging(浸沒) myself in life. On walks，I make friends with myself.That little voice in my head asks，“How are you going to finish three major projects this week？” I answer，“Now，calm down.This is your time.No deadlines，no projects，no havetodos.” Walks alone and walks with panions each have their own pleasures.On walks with panions，acquaintances bee friends and friendships deepen.There are always memories and thoughts to share on walks. I also enjoy walking anywhere with my children，who constantly open my eyes to new discoveries－rolling down a hill，or finding a strange rock.Walking expands their minds and teaches them about nature. Years ago，when I read “Pride and Prejudice”，I noticed Elizabeth Bennet walked three miles to visit her sister.Then I learned that the Romantic poets－William Wordsworth，John Keats，and Percy Bysshe Shelley－frequently walked for hours for creative inspiration.I might not have been able to write like these poets but I could take walks as they did，I thought.Then I became interested in the activity. Because I walk so often，I now have a list of my favorite walking spots.One of my favorite spots is a park near my house.The park lets me experience the cycle of the seasons at my convenience. Where else can you appreciate the beauty in the world except on a walk? Why not take a walk and do it for pleasure? 【語篇解讀】 作者結(jié)合自己的體會向讀者推薦了一種業(yè)余愛好——散步。 1．pared with jogging，walking ________. A．is more boring B．is more relaxing C．needs more energy D．takes less time 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I look around，breathe，and feel the sun and the wind.和When I walk，I’m submerging myself in life.可知，作者認(rèn)為散步更加使人放松。] 2．The author seems to believe that ________. A．walks may help promote friendship B．walks help build childrens independence C．one had better walk without panions D．one can solve hard problems during walks 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段acquaintances bee friends and friendships deepen.可知，散步有助于發(fā)展友誼。] 3．From Paragraph 6 we learn ________. A．the benefits of reading B．why the author loves poems C．how the author started walking D．the importance of creative inspiration 答案　C　[段落大意題。根據(jù)段末Then I became interested in the activity可知，作者在本段回顧了自己是如何喜歡上散步的。] 4．Why does the author write the passage? A．To stress the importance of literature. B．To give advice about daily exercise. C．To show the benefits of doing sports. D．To remend walking to the readers. 答案　D　[寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段可知，文章的寫作目的是向讀者推薦一種業(yè)余愛好——散步。故選D。] B A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the puter，and it bees a pulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives. Ten years ago，no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites. They bee hooked on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life bees more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the puter，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 【語篇解讀】　網(wǎng)癮在全球迅速蔓延，成為世紀(jì)通病，影響著不同年齡的人群。 5．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________. A．optimistic　　　　　　　 B．disapproving C．positive D．a(chǎn)cceptable 答案　B　[者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合第一段后半部分提到的網(wǎng)癮的不良影響可知，作者對網(wǎng)癮持不贊成的態(tài)度。另外，第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容都是線索提示。] 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The influence of weboholism. B．The advantage of weboholism. C．The popularity of weboholism. D．The cause of weboholism. 答案　A　[旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地闡述了網(wǎng)癮的危害，然后從不同方面詳細(xì)闡述了它造成的不良影響，所以A項最能概括文章大義。] 7．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A．Attractive. B．Professional. C．Addictive. D．Potential. 答案　C　[義猜測題。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大學(xué)生可能會登錄電腦，在不同的網(wǎng)站上花費很長的時間，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“癡迷的，上癮的”，與“addictive”同義。] 8．We can infer from the passage that________. A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life C．people are addicted to games on the Internet D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 答案　B　[理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“The virtual life bees more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，學(xué)生們幾乎不能平衡真實生活和虛擬生活。] Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Question：I have recently got a job in sales in a super shopping mall.One of my major tasks is to sell cosmetics to female consumers.However，the mall asked for every staff to wear makeup.Actually，I have no idea about how to wear makeup.I think I need a beauty makeover1. Answer：Congratulations on your new job！I think you can manage it well.__9__A beauty makeover is a way to transform a womans appearance.It consists of taking a woman from her current makeup look to a new one.A successful makeover will make a woman look beautiful and younger，with a fresher look. __10__ Having a flawless skin tone is the key to great makeup.Before applying foundation2，do a quick“cheek test”．Rather than testing a shade of makeup on your hand or arms－h(huán)and skin is generally darker than your face－do a test on your cheek and jaw line.This will give you a true reading.__11__ Blushing Use professional brushes to apply blusher3，not the mini one that may e with a blush product.Its good to note that wherever you place your brush first will get the most makeup，so dont start in the front.__12__Blush both cheeks using this method.Then apply a very light dusting of blusher all over the face. Eyes There are many ways to apply eye makeup.You may need to practise to find the right look for you.__13__Apply black eyeliner4to the top of the eye only.Apply two or three coats of mascara5. Notes： 1．makeover/meIk?v?(r)/n.(外觀的)改進(jìn)，改善 2．foundation/fandeIn/n.(化妝打底用的)粉底霜 3．blusher/bl?(r)/n.胭脂 4．eyeliner/aIlaIn?(r)/n.(化妝的)眼線 5．mascara/mskr?/n.睫毛膏 A．Start at the hairline right above your cheek bone and sweep forward. B．As for the beauty makeover，it is definitely of great importance. C．Create and show off your own makeover skills to others. D．MakeUp Tones. E．Use the makeup thats closest to your own skin tone. F．A good basic eye makeup look consists of a light eye shadow shade on the lids. G．Female consumers often buy cosmetics while shopping. 答案　9.B　10.D　11.E　12.A　13.F Ⅲ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線(____)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； There was a man calling Ted who loved his wife deeply.He wanted to buy a present for his wife.So he went to the town and looked around some jewellery store.Because of his wife had always wanted a diamond necklace，he decided to buy her it this time.Going into a store，he asked the saleswoman show him a diamond necklace.“How much is it？” he asked.“Two thousand dollars，” replied the saleswoman.It was too expensive for him that he asked for the cheaper one.The saleswoman passed him one what cost one thousand dollars.“Anything cheaper？” asks the man.So he was shown one costing five hundred dollars.But it was still too expensive for him.“Anything really cheaper？” asked the man.The saleswoman gave him a mirror.“It’s ten dollars.I guess it’s cheaply enough.” said the saleswoman. 答案　 There was a man Ted who loved his wife deeply.He wanted to buy a present for his wife.So he went to the town and looked around some jewellery .Because of—— his wife had always wanted a diamond necklace，he decided to buy her this time.Going into a store，he asked the saleswoman show him a diamond necklace.“How much is it？” he asked.“Two thousand dollars，” replied the saleswoman.It was expensive for him that he asked for cheaper one.The saleswoman passed him one cost one thousand dollars.“Anything cheaper？” the man.So he was shown one costing five hundred dollars.But it was still too expensive for him.“Anything really cheaper？” asked the man.The saleswoman gave him a mirror.“It’s ten dollars.I guess it’s enough.” said the saleswoman. 寫作素材集錦 單詞 1．delicate柔軟的，精致的 2．strengthen加強(qiáng) 短語 be resistant to可以抵抗…… 句子 When mixed with other raw materials，these nanocellulose fibers can make plastics stronger. 這些納米纖維素與其他的原材料混合時，可以使塑料更加堅固。