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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)18 A taste of English humour 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx四川省德陽五中月考) American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “l(fā)anguage protein”in the brain. The study, conducted by neuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day— over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a languageassociated protein in humans or animals，” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends. They separated fourdayold rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic (超聲波的) range”， the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often，they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed_over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”． The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 percent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans. “Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more municative sex，” said Prof McCarthy. “Our results imply Foxp2 as a ponent (成分)of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal munication in mammals.” 1．From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．women always speak more words than men B．men and male rats have low levels of language protein C．McCarthy isnt the first to find females more talkative D．women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2 2．The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A．related to　　　　　　 B．paid attention to C．put pressure on D．counted on 3．The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to ________. A．test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humans B．prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are different C．discover the association between Foxp2 protein and vocal munication D．determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male rats 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Why women are the talkative sex B．Tests on humans and rats C．Sex differences in Foxp2 protein D．Foxp2 protein determines oral ability 答案與解析 1．C　推理判斷題。從第二段中Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day...可知C項(xiàng)正確。 2．B　詞義猜測題。從畫線句句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4．A　標(biāo)題歸納題。從全文內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were__1__， we realized that only minutes earlier an __2__woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. __3__was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.__4__，a lot of people stopped to help out. __5__we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very __6__about what had happened to the elderly couple. He__7__to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of__8__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we __9__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was __10__ that hed e up with this __11__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller __12__ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I __13__take your money for such a wonderful __14__.” By now medical staff had arrived, and were __15__the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was __16__ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a __17__ son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. __18__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __19__ in her eyes and gave him a little __20__. 1．A.leaving　　　　　　　　 B．driving C.moving D.stopping 2．A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly 3．A.Her husband B.My son C．The crowd D.The seller 4．A.Specifically B．Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately 5．A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless 6．A.guilty B.curious C．a(chǎn)ngry D.worried 7．Aplained B.said C．lied D.responded 8．A.no one B.someone C.everyone D.anyone 9．A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy 10．A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned 11．A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy 12．A.which B.when C.what D.whether 13．A.must not B.cant C.may not D.neednt 14．A.scene B.habit C．flower D.deed 15．A.checking with B.looking after C.operating on D．praying for 16．A.from B.to C.with D.about 17．A.respectful B.cheerful C．successful D．wonderful 18．A.Out of B.Regardless of C.Thanks to D．As to 19．A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain 20．A.idea B.money C．smile Dfort 答案與解析 本文為記敘文。作者通過敘述她的兒子在母親節(jié)這一天為一位受傷女士買花的故事，贊美了童心的純真和善良。 1．A　首句交代了故事發(fā)生的背景：母親節(jié)作者和兒子在商店購物。在要離開時，“我們”想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。 2．D　由第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple”可知，該空應(yīng)填 elderly(年邁的)。在這位女士摔倒之前，她并未受傷，故A項(xiàng)錯誤。awkward “笨拙的”； honest “誠實(shí)的”，均不符合語境。 3．A　根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“the womans husband”可知，在出事時，她的丈夫和她在一起。6空后的“the elderly couple”也有所提示。 4．D　根據(jù)前文的描述“地上有血，老婦人驚魂未定”可知，當(dāng)時情形十分危急。因此“很多人停下來幫忙”對老婦人來說是幸運(yùn)的。specifically “具體/確切地說”； particularly “特別，尤其”； interestingly “有趣的是”，均不符合語境。 5．C　句意：在我們朝現(xiàn)場走去的時候，Tenyson 十分擔(dān)心那對老夫婦的情況。while “在……的時候”，表時間。 6．D　由下句兒子對于在眾人面前摔倒的看法和給受傷女士買花的行為可知，兒子是“擔(dān)心”他們。 7．B　逗號后為兒子對“我”說的話語，故選B項(xiàng)。plain to sb.“向某人抱怨”；lie to sb.“對某人撒謊”；respond to sb.“給某人回復(fù)”，均不符合語境。 8．C　由第一段最后一句“很多人前來幫忙”可知，這位受傷的女士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。 9．D　由本段倒數(shù)第三句中的“the flower seller”可知，兒子是要給那位女士買花，故選D項(xiàng)。 10．A　由上文內(nèi)容可知，兒子僅僅五歲，有這樣的想法，作者應(yīng)是感到“驚喜”。shocked “震驚的；害怕的”； puzzled “迷惑的”； concerned “關(guān)心的，掛念的”，均不符合語境。 11．B　Tenyson 為受傷的女士買花的行為是“美好的”，故選B項(xiàng)。wise “明智的”； sweet “美好的；令人愉快的”；innocent “天真的，無罪的”； crazy “瘋狂的”。 12．C　空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且充當(dāng)從句中 wanted 的賓語，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。which 表示“哪一個”，不符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。 13．B　由上句“Just take it”可知，賣花人不想要“我”們的錢。由下文的“wonderful”可知，對于這樣的善舉，賣花人認(rèn)為“不能”收費(fèi)。 14．D　“為傷者買花”是一種善意的行為，故選D項(xiàng)。 15．B　醫(yī)務(wù)人員來到后應(yīng)是“照顧”傷者。C項(xiàng)“動手術(shù)”應(yīng)在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行的，可排除。check with “核實(shí)；查明”；pray for...“為……祈禱”，不合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。 16．A　買花是源于兒子的想法；再者，從最后一段第一句中的“who it was from”也可看出此處應(yīng)填 from。 17．D　由上文可知，老人對 Tenyson 買花的行為十分感激，因此贊美作者有一個“好”兒子。respectful “表示敬意的；尊敬的”； cheerful “快樂的”； successful “成功的”。 18．B　句意：不顧傷勢嚴(yán)重，老婦人抬起頭看著 Tenyson，眼里滿是愛意，對他笑了笑。逗號前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。out of “出于”； thanks to “多虧”； as to “至于”。 19．A　兒子為受傷的女士買花，她眼里應(yīng)滿是“愛意”，故選A項(xiàng)。 20．C　由本句中的 and 判斷，前后感情色彩一致。由此推知，老婦人應(yīng)是對兒子笑了笑。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考) In recent years, learning Chinese __1__ bee popular among people around the world. Last month, I __2__(receive) an emial from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinas, and asked me to find me to find him some books __3__ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do __4__ a favor. So I went from one bookstore to __5__， hoping to find something suitable for him. __6__ I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them __7__ (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jacks email, __8__(say) that he really appreciated the books I had sent. Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, __9__ I know it may be an __10__ (enjoy) challenge for him. 答案與解析 近年來，學(xué)習(xí)漢語成了全世界很流行的事情。上個月，我遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的表弟寫信讓我給他買漢語書籍，打算開始學(xué)漢語。我轉(zhuǎn)了好多家書店才找到，然后給他寄了過去。盡管我知道那可能對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但我真的很高興他開始和其他外國人一樣學(xué)漢語了。 1．has　根據(jù)前面時間狀語in recent years 判斷句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。填has。 2．received　Last month 是表示過去的時間狀語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，填received。 3．intended　從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是形容詞短語做后置定語修飾名詞books, be intended for “為……設(shè)計(jì)的，或者打算的”，填形容詞intended。 4．such　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷“I”樂意幫這個忙，指上文提到買書的事情，填such。 5．a(chǎn)nother　固定短語：from one...to another “從一個……到另一個”，填another。句意：于是我從一家書店到另一家書店。 6．Finally　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者一家書店挨一家書店地去找書，所以此處表示終于，最終的意思，填Finally。 7．delivered　此處是have＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語，them 指代買到的書，和動詞deliver 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以填過去分詞delivered。 8．saying　從結(jié)構(gòu)分析此處是分詞做狀語，表示伴隨情況。動詞say和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，填saying。 9．a(chǎn)lthough　根據(jù)句意可知前后句內(nèi)容是讓步關(guān)系，填although。句意：盡管我知道那可能對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但我真的很高興他開始和其他外國人一樣學(xué)漢語了。 10．enjoyable　形容詞作定語。enjoyable令人愉快的。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is mon for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude to her. He owes his entire life to his mothers kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight her disability. As a result of the great effort what he had made, he was finally admitted to a key university. 答案 In recent years many shops have appeared in our small town. It is mon for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, a sick friend, or attend a wedding. I still remember one day last year when Tom, disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude to her. He his entire life to his mothers and care. her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight disability. As a result of the great effort he had made, he was finally admitted to a key university.