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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句 北師大版 一、主語(yǔ)從句 1．It＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that從句 It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. 2．It＋be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that從句 It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. 3．It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)＋that從句 It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment. 4．It＋特殊動(dòng)詞(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that從句 It happened to me that I had been away when he called. 二、賓語(yǔ)從句 1．動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)習(xí)慣上需要在賓語(yǔ)從句前加it。這類動(dòng)詞(詞組)有hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，see to等。 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full. 2．一般情況下介詞后只能用wh類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 注意：(1)where引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)也可用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 We could see the temple quite clearly from where we lived. (2)that引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)是很少有的，只有在except，in，but等介詞后偶爾可能用到。 Your position is quite good except that the organization is a bit loose. 3．sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，surprised等表示“情感”的形容詞后也可帶賓語(yǔ)從句。 I’m sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather. 三、表語(yǔ)從句 1．主句的主語(yǔ)是idea，advice，suggestion，order，request，requirement等名詞時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。 His suggestion is that we (should) change our course. 2．主語(yǔ)為名詞reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞要用that，而不用why或because。 The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drank too much. 3．because，as if，as though，as，like等連接詞也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much. 四、同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句是用以解釋說(shuō)明某一名詞內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)的從句。 1．能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。 2．同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that引導(dǎo)，但也可以用連接代詞(what，which，who)、連接副詞(when，where，why，how)或whether引導(dǎo)。 I have no idea what has happened to him. 3．有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的某個(gè)名詞后，而是被別的詞隔開。 The story goes that William Tell did kill the king with that sword. 1．We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have________we have here and treat food nicely.(xx福建，35) A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew________she was so angry.(xx湖南，35) A．where B．whether C．that D．why 3．As a new graduate，he doesn’t know________it takes to start a business here.(xx天津，14) A．how B．what C．when D．which 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 1．The employers often give the job to ________ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty. 2．________ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. 3．—What are you worrying about? —It is ________ there is any chance of being infected by A(H1N1) virus. 4.After a fivehour drive，they reached ________ they thought was the right place ________ they had been dreaming of. 5．60 million dollars in ________ it says is the world’s largest bottlebottle recycling plant. 6．—It’s difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China. —It depends on whether they have ________ it takes to be successful in today’s world. 7．—What made her so upset? —________ she failed in her midterm examination. 8．The world thinks highly of ________ China and its people have achieved in the last years. 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on________he goes with，whether his friends or relatives. A．what B．who C．how D．why 2．When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________. A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is entering C．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering 3．________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he would give each of us a small gift. A．As；which B．What；that C．It；that D．It；which 4．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been pleted. —Yes，but it hasn’t been made clear ________ it’s to be opened to traffic. A．that B．who C．what D．when 5．The news ________ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is ________ surprised the world. A．that；what B．which；that C．that；which D．/；how 6．Valli，who was born in Pula，in ________ is now Croatia，made her film debut in Italy in the mid1930s. A．what B．where C．that D．which 7．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California. A．what B．when C．where D．which 8．We are very proud of ________ you have acplished so far.You should be proud too. A．what B．that C．which D．where 9．We think that it’s love，generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today. A．what；that B．that；what C．which；what D．which；that 10．With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is ________ the cars can be parked. A．which B．that C．when D．where 答案 感悟高考 1．C　[句意為：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視食物，珍惜食物，并應(yīng)為那些沒有我們所擁有的食物的人們作些考慮。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不作句子成分，而此處引導(dǎo)詞須作賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)，故that不合適；which和whether的含義與句意不符；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在句中作賓語(yǔ)，符合句意。 ] 2．D　[句意為：Cindy用力關(guān)上門并且大哭了起來(lái)，辦公室里沒人知道她為什么那么生氣。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意分析，D項(xiàng)正確。] 3．B　[句意為：作為一名新的畢業(yè)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要些什么。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)takes的賓語(yǔ)。本題可采用句式還原法解題，只要把賓語(yǔ)從句還原成It takes...to do sth.句式，即可輕松得出答案。] 領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)法 一、1.whoever　2.How　3.whether　4.what；that 5．what　6.what　7.That　8.what 二、1.B　[句意為：一個(gè)人在旅游中的高興程度在很大程度上取決于他是和誰(shuí)一起去的，不管是他的朋友還是親戚。介詞on后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接代詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由句意知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。] 2．B　[空格處作know的賓語(yǔ)，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。] 3．C　[it作形式主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)promise的同位語(yǔ)從句。] 4．D　[空格引導(dǎo)made的賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。] 5．A　[that引導(dǎo)the news的同位語(yǔ)從句；what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 6．A　[空格引導(dǎo)in的賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選擇A。where不作主語(yǔ)只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。] 7．A　[空格引導(dǎo)in的賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選擇A。where不作主語(yǔ)只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。] 8．A　[空格引導(dǎo)的是of的賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作have acplished的賓語(yǔ)，故選擇A。] 9．B　[第一空的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的；第二空引導(dǎo)the world的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)且在從句中作is的表語(yǔ)。] 10．D　[空格引導(dǎo)is的表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選擇D。]