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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx南京名校階段考試)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares　　　　　　 B．How dare you C．For what　 D．Why not take a chance 2．(xx山西太原部分中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a(chǎn)；a 　 B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；a 　 D．the；the 3．(xx湖南師大附中一模)The fairst successful space walk in xx is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event　 B．matter C．a(chǎn)ffair　 D．incident 4．(xx江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will　 B．must C．might　 D．shall 5．(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very　 B．too C．quite　 D．rather 6．(xx?？谫|(zhì)檢)I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt　 B．injured C．harmed　 D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave　 B．leaving C．be left　 D．being left 8．(xx福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it　 B．that C．where　 D．which 9．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an. A．trapping　 B．to be trapped C．trapped　 D．having trapped 10．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space. A．a(chǎn)re　 B．has been C．were　 D．had been 11．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again. A．neither　 B．either C．each　 D．a(chǎn)ll 12．(xx山西太原五中模擬)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A．spot　 B．dismiss C．shelter　 D．distinguish 13．(xx兗州模擬)—Why do you look so worried? —My puter broke down last week and my essay has been left________since. A．finished　 B．prepared C．done　 D．unfinished 14．(xx廈門(mén)模擬)You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others. A．injure　 B．wound C．harm　 D．ruin 15．(xx安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work. —________ A．Congratulations！　 B．Best wishes. C．Good luck.　 D．Don’t mention it. Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] Exactly fifty years ago my father gave me the words I have lived by ever since.He was a physician.I had just started to study law at Budapest University.I failed one examination.I thought I could not __1__the shame so I sought escape in the consolation (慰藉) of failure’s closest__2__，alcohol，always at hand：apricot brandy to be exact. My father called on me__3___.Like a good doctor，he discovered both the trouble and the__4__，in a second.I admitted why I had to escape reality. The dear old man then and there made an immediate prescription.He__5__to me that there can be no real escape in alcohol or sleeping pills—or in any drug.For any__6__there is only one medicine，better and more __7__than all the drugs in the world：work! How__8__my father was！Getting used to work might be hard.Sooner or later you succeed.It has，of course，the__9__of all the narcotics (麻醉藥)．It bees habitforming.And once the habit is formed，sooner or later，it bees__10__to break one’s self of it.I have never been able to break myself of the habit for fifty years. 1.A.survive　　　　　　　　　 B．understand C．expect 　 D．feel 2．Apetitor 　 B．friend C．workmate 　 D．relative 3．A.angrily 　 B．secretly C．unwillingly　 D．unexpectedly 4．A.bottle　 B．box C．parcel 　 D．bowl 5．A.whispered 　 B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced 　 D．screamed 6．A.illness　 B．weakness C．sorrow　 D．disappointment 7．Afortable　 B．convenient C．a(chǎn)vailable 　 D．reliable 8．A.foolish　 B．happy C．cruel 　 D．right 9．A.form 　 B．quality C．price 　 D．sideeffect 10．A.important 　 B．necessary C．impossible 　 D．unavoidable Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx泰安復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus.“We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day.And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it.And they were on board，” he said. So 18 months ago，the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network.Each night，volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks.So far，they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out. Nationwide，$165 billion worth of food is wasted each year，according to the National Resources Defense Council.Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country’s entire food production.“If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%，we can feed 25 million hungry Americans.That is a huge benefit.That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing，” he said. Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries (受益者) of the students’ efforts.Ben Slye，the senior pastor (牧師)，said，“It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time，their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this.Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.” The University of Maryland’s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country.“I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years.And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America，we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” said Simon. The volunteers are mitted to making that happen. 1．The dining services in University of Maryland________. A．threw out good food on the campus B．supported the volunteers’ job C．enjoyed the talk with the students D．donated their leftovers to the poor 2．Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network________. A．started the Food Recovery Network two years ago B．delivered leftovers as well as money to shelters C．helped to solve the hunger issues in America D．donated leftovers to avoid food waste 3．Ben Slye’s attitude toward the volunteers’ effort was that of________. A．unconcern　　　　　 B．doubt C．a(chǎn)ppreciation　 D．opposition 4．We can learn from the text that________. A．over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each year B．a(chǎn)ltogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadays C．Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farms D．every college has started the Food Recovery Network 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．College Students Rescue Leftover Food B．Battles Against the Problem of Hunger C．How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campuses D．Waste Problems in University of Maryland Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作 (xx山東省高三高考模擬) 假定你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的大一學(xué)生John，主修中國(guó)文學(xué)。學(xué)校流行音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部正從大一新生(freshman)中招聘新成員，要求會(huì)用某種樂(lè)器、嗓音好且熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。你希望加入該俱樂(lè)部。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．個(gè)人基本情況介紹；2.滿(mǎn)足的招聘條件；3.加入俱樂(lè)部的目的；4.聯(lián)系方式：郵箱：john102@hotmail.。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120～150；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir/Madam， Pop Club attracts me deeply._________________________________________ ________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， John 課時(shí)作業(yè)(四) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我想知道我是否可以靠寫(xiě)作謀生。——為什么不試一下？根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。 答案：　D 2．解析：　句意為：昨天發(fā)生在上海的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少5人死亡，這真是讓人震驚的事情?！癮 shock”表示“一件讓人震驚的事情”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；“a fire”泛指“一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)”，故第二空也用不定冠詞a。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。event指“大事件、國(guó)際事件或歷史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考慮或解決的事情，也可稱(chēng)作問(wèn)題”；affair指“個(gè)人或國(guó)家的雜事”；incident指“小事件或政治事變”。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：按照協(xié)議，如果你沒(méi)有達(dá)到目標(biāo)，你將會(huì)被罰款。shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給對(duì)方的承諾、警告、命令等，符合句意。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時(shí)，意為“再……也不為過(guò)，越……越好”，其他幾項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。 答案：　B 6．解析：　在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意為：十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我接到他母親的電話(huà)。直到那時(shí)我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很?chē)?yán)重。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)You與leave是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。綜合可知，應(yīng)選D。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他最好的(那部)電影，獲得了好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于甘地的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為物，故用which。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。more than ten people與trap構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可選B、C；再根據(jù)句中的has saved，知trap動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：自從雅安地震發(fā)生以來(lái)，這個(gè)救援小隊(duì)已經(jīng)從倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多個(gè)人。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及as if的用法。根據(jù)句中的can be adjusted，知這些隊(duì)員現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)在太空，是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用were。句意為：這些太空服可以調(diào)節(jié)以便隊(duì)員們能模仿不同級(jí)別的引力，好像他們?cè)谔账频摹? 答案：　C 11．解析：　句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他發(fā)脾氣且損害了健康；但現(xiàn)在兩樣都沒(méi)有了。根據(jù)題干中的temper和health，可知設(shè)空處指的是兩者，故排除D項(xiàng)；each指兩者或兩者以上的每個(gè)，不合句意；題干中出現(xiàn)了never，故排除表否定的neither；never與either連用，表示全部否定，故為正確答案。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)表示“開(kāi)除；解散”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查leave的用法及動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，由上文中“看起來(lái)很著急”可知，論文應(yīng)該還未完成，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)通常是health，fame，chance等。injure側(cè)重身體上的傷害；wound側(cè)重戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷、槍傷等；harm指“對(duì)……有害”。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。孩子因在工作中表現(xiàn)得好而得到提升，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該表示“祝賀”，所以選A。 答案：　A Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在上大學(xué)期間，因?yàn)橐淮慰荚嚨氖Ю鴨适判牟荒艹惺苁?lái)的痛苦，于是借酒解愁。他的父親知道后，開(kāi)導(dǎo)作者不能逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，而應(yīng)該通過(guò)工作來(lái)讓自己戰(zhàn)勝痛苦。 1．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者不能承受考試失利的羞恥。survive意為“幸存，挺過(guò)”；understand意為“理解”；expect意為“期待，預(yù)期”；feel意為“感覺(jué)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：我想我不能承受這種恥辱帶來(lái)的痛苦，于是從失敗最親密的朋友——酒精那里尋找慰藉以逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，總是酒不離手……根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，失敗跟酒精是分不開(kāi)的“朋友”，所以friend符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：出乎意料地是，我父親來(lái)看我了。angrily意為“生氣地”；secretly意為“秘密地，私下地”；unwillingly意為“不情愿地”；unexpectedly意為“出乎意料地”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，只有unexpectedly符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：像優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生一樣，他立刻就發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的問(wèn)題和酗酒。the bottle表示“酒”之意，相當(dāng)于alcohol，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他向我解釋說(shuō)，無(wú)論是酒精、安眠藥還是毒品，都不會(huì)有真正的逃避。whisper意為“低聲說(shuō)出”；explain意為“解釋”；announce意為“宣布”；scream意為“尖聲喊叫”。explain to sb.意為“向某人解釋”，此處表示父親對(duì)“我”耐心開(kāi)導(dǎo)，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：不管什么悲痛，只有一種藥物——工作，這比世界上任何藥物都好，都可靠。illness意為“疾病”；weakness意為“弱點(diǎn)”；sorrow事為“悲傷”；disappointment意為“失望”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有sorrow符合句意。 答案：　C 7．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。fortable意為“舒服的，舒適的”；convenient意為“方便的”；available意為“可得到的，可利用的”；reliable意為“可靠的，可依賴(lài)的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有reliable符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我父親說(shuō)得多正確啊！根據(jù)下文可知，作者聽(tīng)了父親的話(huà)，養(yǎng)成了用工作來(lái)治愈悲痛的習(xí)慣，故此處只有right符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)然，它有所有麻醉藥所具有的作用。form意為“形式”；quality意為“品質(zhì)”；price意為“價(jià)格”；sideeffect意為“副作用”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有quality符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 10．解析：　 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一旦形成這種習(xí)慣，就不可能打破它了。important意為“重要的”；necessary意為“必需的”；impossible意為“不可能的”；unavoidable意為“不可避免的”。根據(jù)下文“I have never been able to break myself of the habit for fifty years.”可知，只有impossible符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。每天都有人在浪費(fèi)糧食，如果把這些糧食收集起來(lái)，供給那些需要的人，那將會(huì)幫助很多饑餓的人們。美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們正在做這樣的事情。他們建立了“食物回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，收集學(xué)校餐廳里的殘羹剩飯，將其送到有需要的地方。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的“And they were on board”可知，學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部參與其中。此處on board為短語(yǔ)“take sth.on board”的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)，意為“采納，接納(主意、建議)”。 答案：　B 2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章第二段的整體理解可知，志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳去收集剩菜，然后把它們運(yùn)到收容所等，以避免浪費(fèi)。 答案：　D 3．解析：　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Ben Slye，the senior pastor (牧師)，said，‘It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time，their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this.’”可知，Ben Slye對(duì)志愿者們的努力是持“支持，贊許，欣賞”的態(tài)度。 答案：　C 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America，we want to expand to restaurants and farms”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 5．解析：　標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章第一段的開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題和對(duì)文章的整體理解可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)大學(xué)生建立組織，收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯，身體力行把它們運(yùn)到收容所的事。由此可知，答案A最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。 答案：　A Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作 Dear Sir/Madam， Pop Club attracts me deeply.When I know you want to find new members from the freshmen，I decide to join it. My name is John，ing from America.And I’m studying Chinese literature now.I like music very much.I have a good voice，which I feel very proud for.And I am good at playing the guitar.I have won many prizes of it.I think I am the one you want. I really appreciate it if I am accepted.For one thing，I can display my talent.For another I will try my best to make contributions to the club and make it develops faster.If you think I’m suitable，please inform me by writing to john102@hotmail..Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely， John