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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 24 Society課時(shí)提升作業(yè) 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (xx柳州模擬)—This is the first time I　　　my first picture with my own hands. —It is time that you　　　a picture for me. A. took; took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; have taken 2. (xx福州模擬)—Little Tom broke a window in our class. —I would rather he　　　that. A. hadn’t done B. didn’t do C. hasn’t done D. not do 3. They are trying to discover a land abundant　　　minerals, that is, a land having minerals　　　abundance. A. in; in B. to; in C. in; to D. to; to 4. Is there a(n)　　　seat in the smoking area? I need to have a smoke to relieve my temptation. A. empty　　 B. vacant　　 C. blank　　 D. hollow 5. It was the　　　of the family that made Jim look thin and serious. A. support B. burden C. emphasis D. convention 6. Since he graduated from the college, he has been　　　experiments and calculations. A. shrinking B. accumulating C. accounting D. undertaking 7. After the trial, the judge passed judgment　　　her and she was sentenced______ 6 years in prison. A. to; to B. on; on C. on; to D. to; on 8. The workers who decided to　　　should transfer their tasks to others before they leave. A. resign B. dismiss C. replace D. design 9. The chairman asked the members to　　　their votes for or against the proposal. A. bid B. offer C. cast D. throw 10. It is said that the chairman of the meeting was　　　by them. A. chosen B. elected C. selected D. picked 11. The children start　　　the minute anyone es into the house. A. showing in B. showing up C. showing off D. showing out 12. The rent is reasonable and, 　　　, the location is perfect. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. moreover 13. (xx龍巖模擬)She brought with her three friends, none of　　　I had ever met before. A. whom B. who C. them D. these 14. The thieves planned to　　　a bank, but they failed to carry off their plan. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break up 15. Lost in thought, he almost　　　a man who carried a heavy box. A. knocked down B. knocked out C. knocked back D. knocked into Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx濰坊模擬) 　　Do you find yourself pulling away from others, especially if you’ve experienced deep sadness? Maybe the most　1　thing most of us can do is to be with people when we don’t feel like being around anybody. A man whose wife died of cancer found himself wanting to be　2　. In time he dropped out of his munity and　3　all its activities. After work he returned straight home to a(n)　4　house. His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement. His friends became　5　. One came and invited him over for　6　the next evening. The two old friends sat by a warm fireplace. The visitor mentioned the invitation and　7　him to e. “You may need to allow others to share your　8　. “ The man responded that he figured he was better off　9　being around other people. He said, “It’s too difficult to　10　any more. ” They sat in　11　watching the wood burn in the fireplace. Then the visitor did an unusual thing. He took the tongs(鉗子)by the fireplace, reached into the fire, 　12　a flaming ember(炭塊)and laid it down by itself on the ground. “That’s you,” he said. The men sat　13　the red-hot ember quietly. It slowly　14　its light. Neither men looked away as the once-hot coal　15　became cold. Then the man said, “I know what you want to tell me. I’ll　16　and dine with you tomorrow evening.” We cannot　17　in any healthy way by ourselves. The leaf needs the branch. The branch needs the trunk. The trunk needs the roots. And the roots need the rest of the　18　. This means we are　19　. And in that connection, life and vitality are found. So next time when you are sad, don’t　20　to open your heart to others. (311W) 1. A. brilliant　 B. necessary　 C. difficult　 D. surprising 2. A. protective B. alone C. aware D. brave 3. A. arranged B. criticized C. ruined D. refused 4. A. empty B. imaginary C. regular D. untidy 5. A. bored B. worried C. hopeless D. impatient 6. A. dance B. lunch C. entertainment D. supper 7. A. helped B. allowed C. encouraged D. instructed 8. A. pain B. opinion C. life D. love 9. A. at B. without C. on D. except 10. A. turn around B. stand up C. take up D. get out 11. A. excitement B. shock C. silence D. joy 12. A. knocked B. fetched C. broke D. shook 13. A. pressing B. holding C. touching D. watching 14. A. lost B. showed C. proved D. hid 15. A. ridiculously B. unwillingly C. gradually D. actually 16. A. benefit B. go C. think D. change 17. A. suffer B. cry C. municate D. survive 18. A. tree B. root C. trunk D. leaf 19. A. amazed B. frightened C. connected D. involved 20. A. stop B. hesitate C. try D. wish Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 　　The number of babies named after Apple products has soared—Apple, Siri and Mac have all risen in popularity as baby names this year, according to parenting advice site BabyCenter’s annual report. Parents seem to be looking in an unusual place for inspiration for baby names this year—their smart phones and iPads. Siri—the name of the “personal assistant” app on iPhone—has risen 5% in popularity, and the name Apple has leapt 585 places up BabyCenter’s chart this year. The huge success of iPhone and iPad seems to be behind the new trend—BabyCenter describes the youngsters as “iBabies” . “The smart phone may just be the best parenting tool since diapers(尿布), and some moms and dads are paying homage to industry leader Apple in their choice of baby names, “ says Linda Murray, the site’s global editor in chief. “The moniker Apple, though still an unusual choice, rose 15% for girls, leaping a whopping 585 places. “ “For boys, the name Mac jumped 12%. And parents sure like the sound of Siri:The pany’s voice—enabled personal assistant climbed 5% on the list of girl names. “ Space-themed baby names—perhaps inspired by the publicity around NASA’s Mars Curiosity Rover—also rose in popularity. “It seems space was a huge naming inspiration for parents this year:Sky, Star, Luna, Skylar, Heaven, Stella, and Mars all flew higher than last year. BabyCenter moms aren’t alone; celebrities like Uma Thurman—who named her daughter Luna—are looking to the sky as well, “ says Murray. (262W) 1. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The best parenting tool:diapers B. The popularity of naming babies:Apple Products C. The popularity of Apple products:Apple, Siri and Mac D. The parenting advice from BabyCenter 2. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. increased B. flown C. glided D. moved 3. According to the survey, which of the names is the most popular? A. Apple. B. Mac. C. Siri. D. Luna. 4. According to Linda Murray, what may be the best parenting tool before the smart phone? A. Diapers. B. A feeding bottle. C. A baby chart. D. Milk powder. 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】 對(duì)閱讀理解中的句子進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Parents seem to be looking in an unusual place for inspiration for baby names this year—their smart phones and iPads. →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The moniker Apple, though still an unusual choice, rose 15% for girls, leaping a whopping 585 places. →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在 “This/It is the first time+從句” 中, 從句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); 在 “It is(high)time+從句” 中, 從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should+do形式。 2. 【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。在 “would rather+從句” 中, 如果從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬, 用過(guò)去完成時(shí); 如果從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)上面一句可知, 此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬, 所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 3. 【解析】選A。考查詞組搭配。abundant常與in連用, be abundant in sth. 表示某物在某處或某方面很豐盛; in abundance是固定搭配, 表示 “大量, 豐盛, 充?！?。 4. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:在吸煙區(qū)有空座位嗎? 我需要抽一口緩解一下煙癮。empty表示 “空的, 沒(méi)有什么東西的” ; blank表示 “空白的, 沒(méi)有填寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的” ; hollow表示 “中間空的, 沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容的” ; 而vacant表示 “未被占用的” , 所以答案為B。 5. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:是養(yǎng)家糊口的重?fù)?dān)使吉姆變得消瘦而嚴(yán)肅。support支持; burden重?fù)?dān); emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào); convention習(xí)俗, 只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。 6. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后, 他一直在從事實(shí)驗(yàn)和計(jì)算工作。shrink縮小; accumulate積累; account認(rèn)為是; undertake從事。 7. 【解析】選C?？疾樵~組搭配。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)審判, 法官對(duì)她宣判, 她被判處六年有期徒刑。pass judgment on “對(duì)……宣判” ; sentence sb. to. . . “判某人……” 。 8. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:想要辭職的員工在他們離開(kāi)之前要把工作交接給其他人。resign辭職; dismiss解散; replace代替; design設(shè)計(jì), 根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 9. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:主席要成員們投票表決是同意還是反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。bid出價(jià), 投標(biāo), 命令, 吩咐; offer提供; cast a vote投票, 為固定搭配; throw投, 擲。 10. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)選舉出了大會(huì)主席。elect選舉, 推選, 符合句意。choose選擇; select挑選, 選拔; pick挑選, 采, 摘。 11. 【解析】選C?？疾橛蓅how構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。show sb. in帶某人進(jìn)來(lái); show up顯現(xiàn), 顯眼, 揭發(fā); show off炫耀, 使引人注目; show sb. out帶某人出去。根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)選C。 12. 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。however然而, 可是; therefore因此; nevertheless然而, 不過(guò); moreover而且, 此外, 加之。 13. 【解析】選A。考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:她帶來(lái)三個(gè)我以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的她的朋友。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, none of　　　I had ever met before是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾friends, of后面缺少賓語(yǔ), 關(guān)系代詞who不能位于介詞后面, 指人時(shí)介詞后用whom。故選A。 14. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。break in闖入, 打斷, 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 其后不能跟賓語(yǔ); break into闖入, 為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 其后要有賓語(yǔ); break out爆發(fā); break up打碎。句意:那些賊計(jì)劃闖入銀行, 但是他們的計(jì)劃失敗了。 15. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:陷入沉思, 他差一點(diǎn)撞上一個(gè)扛著重箱子的人。knock down擊倒; knock out打暈; knock back使大吃一驚; knock into撞上。 Ⅱ. 　　燒紅的炭塊離開(kāi)火爐就會(huì)漸漸熄滅, 一個(gè)人脫離了群體和朋友只會(huì)變得暗淡無(wú)光。故事中的男主人公沉浸在喪妻之痛中無(wú)法自拔, 將自己封閉起來(lái), 不與外界接觸, 生活頹廢。但在朋友的勸說(shuō)下, 他最終重新參與到了社交活動(dòng)中。 1. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文故事中男主人公的經(jīng)歷——因?yàn)閱势拗床辉敢馀c人接觸可知, 此處要表達(dá)的意思是:當(dāng)我們不想跟別人在一起的時(shí)候, 跟別人在一起就是一件最 “難(difficult)” 的事情。下文的It’s too difficult to. . . 也是提示。 2. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文中的he dropped out of his munity及returned straight home可知那個(gè)男人只想 “獨(dú)處” 。故選B項(xiàng)。 3. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement. 可知他 “拒絕” 參加一切活動(dòng)。arrange安排; criticize批評(píng); ruin毀壞; refuse拒絕。 4. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 “那個(gè)男人的妻子死了” 及他在家所做的事情可判斷:他回到 “空蕩蕩的” 家里, 形單影只。empty空空的; imaginary想象的; regular有規(guī)律的; untidy不整潔的。 5. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)那個(gè)男人的表現(xiàn)和下文他的朋友對(duì)他的邀請(qǐng)和規(guī)勸可以看出, 他的朋友開(kāi)始 “擔(dān)心” 起他來(lái)了。bored厭煩的; worried擔(dān)心的; hopeless無(wú)希望的; impatient沒(méi)有耐心的。 6. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的the next evening和dine with you可知那個(gè)朋友請(qǐng)他第二天晚上共進(jìn) “晚餐” 。 7. 【解析】選C。朋友此行的目的就是希望他振作起來(lái), 故 “鼓勵(lì)” 他接受邀請(qǐng)。 8. 【解析】選A。這里指讓別人分享他的 “痛楚(pain)” , 即喪妻之痛。文章第一段的deep sadness也是提示。 9. 【解析】選B。那個(gè)男人起先拒絕接受邀請(qǐng), 他覺(jué)得還是不要跟別人在一起比較好。正因?yàn)樗膽B(tài)度才有下文朋友用炭塊作比喻給他講道理這一情節(jié)。 10. 【解析】選D。那個(gè)男人不想去, 故說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在很難 “走出去(get out)” 。 11. 【解析】選C。那個(gè)男人拒絕接受邀請(qǐng), 氣氛應(yīng)該有點(diǎn)尷尬, 所以?xún)蓚€(gè)人都沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)。in silence沉默地。 12. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文laid it down by itself on the ground可知那個(gè)朋友 “取來(lái)” 了一塊燃燒的炭。故選B項(xiàng)。 13. 【解析】選D。下句描寫(xiě)的是地上的炭塊的變化, 故此處指他們靜靜地 “注視著(watching)” 炭塊。 14. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的became cold可知炭塊被取出來(lái)后, 慢慢地熄滅了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ose可以和light搭配, 表示 “熄滅” 。 15. 【解析】選C。燃燒的炭塊從火紅到變涼是一個(gè)漸變的過(guò)程, 故選 “漸漸地(gradually)” 。 16. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)I know what you want to tell me. 可知, 那個(gè)男人明白了朋友想要表達(dá)的意思, 故答應(yīng) “前往(go)” , 跟朋友共進(jìn)晚餐。 17. 【解析】選D。上文故事中的炭塊離開(kāi)火爐后熄滅了, 下文提到樹(shù)的各個(gè)部分相互依存, 同樣的道理, 我們單憑個(gè)人是不可能在這個(gè)世界上健康地 “生存(survive)” 下去的。 18. 【解析】選A。葉離不開(kāi)枝, 枝離不開(kāi)干, 干離不開(kāi)根, 同樣, 樹(shù)根無(wú)法離開(kāi) “樹(shù)(tree)” 的其他部分而存在。 19. 【解析】選C。作者用一棵樹(shù)作比喻, 告訴我們?nèi)硕际潜舜?“連接在一起的(connected)” , 下文的in that connection也是提示。 20. 【解析】選B。作者告誡我們不要封閉自己, 傷心的時(shí)候, 一定要向別人敞開(kāi)心扉, 不要 “猶豫(hesitate)” 。 Ⅲ. 　　本文是一篇記敘文, 主要是關(guān)于嬰兒起名的有趣的故事。根據(jù)育兒網(wǎng)站BabyCenter的一項(xiàng)年度調(diào)查顯示, 以蘋(píng)果公司產(chǎn)品為名的寶寶數(shù)量正在飆升, Apple, Siri還有Mac這些新生兒名字正變得越來(lái)越流行。 1. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了給嬰兒取名的趣事:以蘋(píng)果公司產(chǎn)品為名的寶寶數(shù)量正在上升, 且根據(jù)文章的第一段可知選B項(xiàng)。 2. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段risen in popularity as baby names this year可知, soar應(yīng)該是 “增多” 的意思。 3. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六和第七兩段得知Apple這個(gè)名字最流行。 4. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的The smart phone may just be the best parenting tool since diapers. . . 可知, 尿布是智能手機(jī)之前最好的育兒工具。 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】 1.It seems that parents are looking in an unusual place for inspiration for baby names this year—their smart phones and iPads. 2.Though it is still an unusual choice, the moniker Apple rose 15% for girls, leaping a whopping 585 places.