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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練19 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx浦東二模)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink? —________. A．You are wele　　　　 B．No problem C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee　 D．Doesn’t matter 2．(xx石家莊一中二模)videojug，which has________food and drink programme with clear explanations，is________very popular website. A．a(chǎn)；the　 B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；a　 D．/；a 3．(xx遼寧大連高三雙基測(cè)試)My________subject is Business Administration and my minor subject is English. A．main　 B．major C．chief　 D．primary 4．(xx南京一模)________time at Beijing Normal University，I’m very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. A．Having spent　 B．Being spent C．To spent　 D．Spending 5．(xx麗水高三質(zhì)檢)What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it. A．by which　 B．which C．in what　 D．that 6．(xx長(zhǎng)安五校一模)The lawyer advised Tom to drop the________since he had little chance to win. A．a(chǎn)ffair　 B．case C．incident　 D．event 7．(xx昆明質(zhì)檢)The five rings on the Olympic flag________the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world. A．present　 B．deliver C．represent　 D．resemble 8．(xx江蘇質(zhì)量調(diào)研)It brought child poverty to the________of the public，and for this reason alone it is a very impotant novel. A．a(chǎn)ttention　 B．a(chǎn)cquisition C．a(chǎn)dministration　 D．a(chǎn)ssociation 9．(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)He is no fool at all，________，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen. A．in addition　 B．in fact C．in particular　 D．in general 10．(xx棗莊模擬)—He should have been warned of the danger. —________，but he wouldn’t listen to me. A．So he had　 B．So had he C．So was he　 D．So he was 11．(xx江西畢業(yè)班新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea________us. A．a(chǎn)cknowledged 　 B．interrupted C．displayed 　 D．greeted 12．(xx濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)The old couple，________in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers. A．living 　 B．lived C．having lived　 D．to have lived 13．(xx湖南六校聯(lián)考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen，but we________it if we’d been more careful. A．need have avoided　 B．could have avoided C．will have avoided　 D．had avoided 14．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to________their children from harm. A．defend　 B．convince C．overe　 D．reduce 15．(xx河南豫北三校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Honesty is a virtue________greed is an evil，as the saying goes. A．while　　　　　　　　　　　 B．when C．a(chǎn)s　 D．a(chǎn)nd Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] It was 11∶30 in the evening.A black American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama__1__trying to bear a pouring rainstorm.Her car had__2__down and at the moment she__3__needed a ride.Wet to the skin，she decided to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped to help her—generally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man __4__her to safety in his car，and hired a taxicab(a kind of car) for her.She seemed to be in a great__5__.She wrote down his address，thanked him and drove away.Several days went by and a __6__came to the man’s door.To his surprise，a very big color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was __7__to it.It read：“Dear sir，thank you so much for assisting a(an)__8__colored woman on the freeway the other night.The rain__9__wet all over not only my clothes but my spirits.Then you came along.Because of you，I was__10__to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passed away.God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others.Sincerely，Mrs Nat King Cole. 1.A.railway　 B．freeway C．street 　 D．a(chǎn)venue 2．A.put 　 B．took C．broken 　 D．slowed 3．A.seriously 　　 B．badly C．fairly 　 D．probably 4．A.put 　 B．led C．fetched 　 D．took 5．A.need 　 B．help C．hurry 　 D．trouble 6．A.lady 　 B．salesman C．letter 　 D．knock 7．A.offered 　 B．given C． attached 　 D．written 8．A.aged 　 B．dark C．lucky 　 D．unhappy 9．A.let 　 B．made C．had 　 D．turned 10．A.able　 B．ready C．likely 　 D．willing Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx濰坊5月模擬) When you tidy your messy bedroom，it gets a lot easier to find things.Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain，helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas. To test how much dreams can help learning，Robert Stickgold had some students play a shapefitting game called Tetris (俄羅斯方塊) for a few hours and then go to sleep.Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes.Interestingly，the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most.Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills. As we dream，many important tasks are getting done.The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.It is connecting new experiences to older learning.In fact，the brain is learning all night long. Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (情緒)．At night，emotions are in the driver’s seat.People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward.Often the dream event changes somehow—another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.So if your best friend moves away，you might dream that you’re the one who’s moving.In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood，and people who dream about what’s bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don’t. Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night—in the course of your life，you’ll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesn’t have to be.One dream might help you remember your math facts，while another might lead to a new invention，or give you a fun，crazy story to tell your friends.It’s all in a night’s work for our busy，mysterious brains. 1．Robert Stickgold’s test shows that________. A．games are useful for memory B．dreams can help improve skills C．players stop learning in dreams D．tasks can only be settled through dreams 2．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________. A．dreams can get rid of sufferings B．only drivers can deal with emotions C．one may be less upset after a dream D．dreams can copy what one experienced 3．Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A．Dreaming does harm to one’s mood. B．Dreaming affects the quality of sleep. C．It’s hard to find out the secrets of dreaming. D．It’s not so important to know the cause of dreaming. 4．What does the text focus on? A．Dreams and memories.　 B．Dreams and emotions. C．The benefits of dreams.　 D．The patterns of dreams. 5．In which part of a magazine can this text be found? A．Entertainment.　 B．Tourism. C．Science.　 D．Advertisement. Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作 (xx山東省泰安市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) 你將參加國(guó)際中學(xué)生環(huán)境論壇，就霧霾天氣(fog and haze weather)這一問(wèn)題發(fā)表演講。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120～150詞的發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)包括： 1．描述霧霾對(duì)人們的身體和生活造成的不良影響； 2．建議民眾和政府分別采取具體行動(dòng)來(lái)維護(hù)空氣質(zhì)量。 注意：開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Ladies and gentlemen， I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here，talking about________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)是表示感謝的回答語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助的回答語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)是道歉的回答語(yǔ)，都不符合題意。C項(xiàng)表示“coffee please”，與本題情景相符。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查冠詞的用法。句意為：videojug是一個(gè)很受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，它里面有一個(gè)配有清晰講解的飲食節(jié)目。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，本題中的兩空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠詞。 答案：　C 3．解析：　根據(jù)空后面的“minor subject”可知，空處表示“主修的”，故選major。main主要的；chief首要的；primary最初的，基本的。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：在北京師范大學(xué)度過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后，我對(duì)其師生的素質(zhì)印象頗深。spend這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，且該動(dòng)作是由主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 答案：　A 5．解析：　此處way作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，可以用that或in which引導(dǎo)，亦可省去引導(dǎo)詞。 答案：　D 6．解析：　句意為：律師建議Tom放棄這場(chǎng)官司，因?yàn)樗A的可能性很小。affair事務(wù)，事情；case訴訟案，官司；incident嚴(yán)重事件，沖突；event重要事情，大事。 答案：　B 7．解析：　句意為：奧林匹克五環(huán)旗上的五環(huán)代表五大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)和來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員相會(huì)在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上。represent代表，表示，符合題意。present贈(zèng)送，演示；deliver遞送，傳遞；resemble像，類似。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：它使人們關(guān)注到貧困兒童，單就這個(gè)原因它就是本非常重要的小說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用attention注意，關(guān)注。acquisition獲得；administration管理，施行；association聯(lián)盟，協(xié)會(huì)。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他一點(diǎn)都不笨，事實(shí)上，他是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最聰明的男孩子。A項(xiàng)意為“此外，而且”；B項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；C項(xiàng)意為“特別，尤其”；D項(xiàng)意為“總之”。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查固定句型。根據(jù)答句可知，后者贊同前者的話?！皊o＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“的確如此”，符合語(yǔ)境，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用so he was?！皊o＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)指上文提到的情況同樣也適用于后者，不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，壯麗的海景映入眼簾。acknowledge承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；display陳列；greet映入……的眼簾。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，主語(yǔ)The old couple和live之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for years，因此用live的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：我知道發(fā)生這樣的事情是正常的，但如果我們更小心一點(diǎn)兒的話，這樣的事是可以避免的。根據(jù)句中的“if we’d been more careful”可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故用could/might/would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：父母當(dāng)然會(huì)盡其所能來(lái)保護(hù)他們的孩子免受傷害。defend保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；convince使相信；overe克服；reduce減少。 答案：　A 15．解析：　考查并列連詞。句意為：俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)，誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種美德，而貪婪是一種罪惡。while而，然而，根據(jù)句意可知，前后應(yīng)為對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選A。 答案：　A Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在大雨傾盆的高速公路上，一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備去看望病危丈夫的黑人婦女的車拋錨了，在20世紀(jì)60年代還是種族歧視很嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候，一個(gè)白人男子幫助這個(gè)黑人婦女使她見(jiàn)了她丈夫最后一面，這讓她對(duì)白人男子心存感激。 1．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：一個(gè)大約70歲的美國(guó)黑人婦女站在Alabama高速公路上，遭受暴風(fēng)雨的無(wú)情拍擊。根據(jù)下文“It read：‘Dear sir，thank you so much for assisting a(an)________colored woman on the freeway the other night’．”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：她的車拋錨了，當(dāng)時(shí)她需要開(kāi)車離開(kāi)。根據(jù)本句中的“and at the moment she________needed a ride”和下文語(yǔ)境可推知，那個(gè)黑人婦女的車壞了。put down記下；take down放下，拆除；break down發(fā)生故障；slow down減速。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：她的車拋錨了，而且當(dāng)時(shí)她迫切(badly)需要開(kāi)車離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“Because of you，I was________to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passed away.”可推知，要趕到生命垂危的丈夫身邊見(jiàn)他最后一面的心情是多么的迫切。由此可知，答案B符合文意。seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?；probably可能地，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：那個(gè)年輕白人用車把她帶到了安全的地方。put放；lead引導(dǎo)，帶路；fetch拿走，帶來(lái)；take帶走。根據(jù)句意可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：她看起來(lái)很匆忙。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，她要趕到生命垂危的丈夫身邊見(jiàn)他最后一面的心情是多么的迫切。故答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：幾天后，一個(gè)銷售員來(lái)到這個(gè)年輕白人的家門口。根據(jù)下文“To his surprise，a very big color TV was delivered to his home?！笨赏浦?，是賣東西的人提供送貨上門服務(wù)。由此可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：大彩電上貼了一個(gè)特別的便條。be attached to sth.為固定搭配，意為“附在，貼在……上面”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：便條上寫(xiě)著：謝謝你那天晚上在高速公路上幫助一個(gè)黑人婦女。與文章開(kāi)頭第二句中的“A black American lady of about seventy”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：大雨不僅濕透了我的全身，而且也使我的心涼了。make sth./sb.wet弄濕某人或某物，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：多虧了你，我才能夠及時(shí)趕到垂危的丈夫面前，見(jiàn)他最后一面。be able to能夠做某事，為固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了夢(mèng)的好處，即可以改善學(xué)習(xí)和情緒。 1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，為了證實(shí)夢(mèng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，Robert Stickgold做了這次實(shí)驗(yàn)，而實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明選手的技能有所提高，根據(jù)本段最后一句“Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.”可推知，夢(mèng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)各種技能都是有幫助的，故選B。 答案：　B 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Another important task of dreams...emotions (情緒)．”和最后一句“In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood...”可知，夢(mèng)有助于改善心情，故選C。 答案：　C 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesn’t have to be.”可知，作者認(rèn)為關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)做夢(mèng)的解釋不止一個(gè)，但也沒(méi)必要非要有一個(gè)解釋。 答案：　D 4．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要說(shuō)明了夢(mèng)的好處：有助于改善學(xué)習(xí)和情緒。 答案：　C 5．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主旨可知，文章是關(guān)于夢(mèng)的科學(xué)研究方面的知識(shí)，所以最可能在雜志的有關(guān)科學(xué)的欄目里找到此文章，故選C。 答案：　C Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作 Ladies and gentlemen， I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here，talking about fog and haze weather.Since the end of last year，fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas of China，which has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze.Besides，more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze. Now that we have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze，we should take measures to reduce fog and haze weather.The government should suggest people go to work or school with the public transportation，such as the bus and the underground.Also more trees should be planted.As for me，I will go to school by bike or on foot.Would you join us in protecting the environment? Thank you.