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2019-2020年高中英語 模塊檢測 北師大版選修7 Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．(xx江西高考)Animals are obviously________lower form of life than________man. A．a(chǎn); / B．the; the C．a(chǎn); the D．/; / 2．In the traditional Spring Festival travel peak this year，almost all the cities adopted________measures to smooth the heavy traffic. A．contemporary　　　　　 B．temporary C．contradictory D．pulsory 3．Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has made him what he is today. A．why B．when C．which D．that 4．(xx安徽高考)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A．may B．couldnt C．should D．neednt 5．After a days hard work，Peter went to a nearby shop to________himself to a strawberry ice cream. A．satisfy B．treat C．provide D．offer 6．All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily________suddenly the lights went off. A．until B．while C．when D．before 7．To keep safe________an earthquake，you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you. A．in search of B．in advance of C．in terms of D．in case of 8．It was very________of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong. A．considerable B．innocent C．considerate D．unconscious 9．After that，he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 10．(xx阜陽高二檢測)Some people doubted________some astronauts had been to the moon. A．that B．who C．whether D．where 11．The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already________for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 12．(xx定遠(yuǎn)高二檢測)Before you leave，make sure to keep the boat________to the tree over there. A．tying B．being tied C．to be tied D．tied 13．－Jenny is always________for appointments.Why is she late today? －She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A．patient　　　　　 B．grateful C．punctual D．a(chǎn)vailable 14．Had I known about this puter program，a huge amount of time and energy________. A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 15．________is no doubt that all his devotion to the research will________. A．It；pay off B．There；pay off C．It；pay back D．There；be paid off Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Returning from a trip overseas，I sensed that something was wrong between Keith，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Keith，have I done anything that really__16__your feelings？” Immediately he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special__17__that I really wanted but you__18__gave it to me.” The__19__was that Id pletely forgotten about it.I__20__，“Is there anything else Ive done wrong，but didnt apologize__21__？” Again，his__22__was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the__23__because Anna was going to be born？You left us at home and__24__in a hurry.Remember？” “Well，you left and forgot the suitcase.” I couldnt believe he__25__all the details！“After you came back from the hospital you were__26__.When you got home，the suitcase had been opened and__27__had been thrown all over the place，and you__28__me.”“And you didnt do it？”I asked. “No，I didnt.I was just searching for my gift.” My heart sank.I felt__29__.I hugged Keith and asked him to__30__me.His honesty made me think of our other son，Kevin.Maybe Id hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the__31__question.Kevins answer was as immediate as his__32__，“Last Christmas you promised us a special toy，but you forgot about it.” __33__Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The__34__thing wasnt the toy.The problem was that Id made a promise too__35__and didnt keep it as their father. 16．A.showed　　　　　 B．hurt C．a(chǎn)ttended D．expressed 17．A.candy B．book C．picture D．toy 18．A.never B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．ever 19．A.challenge B．message C．idea D．fact 20．Aplained B．a(chǎn)pologized C．continued D．explained 21．A.with B．to C．in D．for 22．A.suggestion B．a(chǎn)nswer C．memory D．blame 23．A.hospital B．church C．school D．garden 24．A.settled down B．went on C．set off D．got up 25．A.knew B．imagined C．discovered D．remembered 26．A.angry B．worried C．happy D．satisfied 27．A.nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody 28．A.praised B．punished C．helped D．educated 29．A.terrible B．hopeless C．inspired D．encouraged 30．A.support B．criticize C．suspect D．forgive 31．A.easy B．direct C．same D．funny 32．A.mother B．brother C．sister D．father 33．A.Though B．Because C．Since D．Until 34．A.strange B．interesting C．important D．difficult 35．A.lightly B．rudely C．equally D．truly Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A (xx浙江高考改編)The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is born，the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large，warm，and soft object in its environment，particularly if that object also gives it milk.After a week or so，however，the baby monkey begins to avoid newers and focuses its attentions on “mother”－the real mother or the mothersubstitute(母親替代物)． During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.The Harlows，a couple who are both psychologists，discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mothersubstitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature，the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.However，if the wire model was heated，while the cloth model was cool，for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mothersubstitutes as their favorites.Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more fortable cloth mother. Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact(接觸) fort seems to be the answer，and a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins，putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.Wire doesnt “rub” as well as does soft cloth.Prolonged (長時間的)“contact fort”with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk. According to the Harlows，the basic quality of a babys love for its mother is trust.If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother，the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom，the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact fort，it obviously begins to feel more secure.It then climbs down from the mothersubstitute and begins to explore the toys，but often rushes back for a deep embrace(擁抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”． 36．Psychologically，what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life? A．Warmth. B．Milk. C．Contact. D．Trust. 37．What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact fort”？ A．Attention. B．Softness. C．Confidence. D．Interest. 38．It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure，________. A．it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys B．it spends more time screaming to get rewards C．it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting D．it cares less about whether its mother is still around 39．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give the reasons for the experiment B．present the findings of the experiment C．introduce the method of the experiment D．describe the process of the experiment B Qian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of Chinas space science.As a worldfamous expert on aerospace rockets and aerodynamics，he has obtained great achievements in the areas of applied mechanics，engineering cybernetics and system engineering and has made distinguished contributions to the foundation and development of the Chinese aerospace undertaking(事業(yè))． Graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) one year later.After receiving his masters degree in MIT，he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. In 1955，six years after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China，Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland.His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. In 1956，Qian Xuesen put forward“Proposal on the Development of Chinas Aviation Industry for National Defense”．With the support from Zhou Enlai and Nie Rongzhen，Qian Xuesen began to prepare for the establishment of Chinas first missile and rocket research and development structure，the Fifth Research Institute of the State Ministry of Defense.Henceforth(從此以后)，he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of Chinas missile，rocket and spacecraft. Due to the research and development led by Qian Xuesen，China successfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964.Later，China launched its first manmade satellite，Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ，to the earth orbit on April 24,1970，being the fifth country in the world to independently launch the satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，the USA，F(xiàn)rance and Japan.The satellite floated around the earth，blaring(高聲播放)the song Dong Fang Hong，which has the same name as the satellite. As a forerunner pioneering the development of Chinas aerospace science and technology，Qian Xuesen also provided chances for young scientists.Wang Yongzhi，former chief designer of Chinas mannedspace project，has benefited a lot from Qian Xuesen.“He suggested that rockets of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists.This suggestion gave us chances to be general designers.”Recalling the experience working with Qian Xuesen，Sun Jiadong，general designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project，is very grateful.“He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot.Whenever we made mistakes，he seldom blamed us，but helped us to find out the reason so we could avoid them in the future.” Honored as“Father of Chinas Missile”and“King of Rockets”，Qian Xuesen has never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired.He said he had no time to review the past，but looked forward to the future. 40．When did Qian Xuesen begin to study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology? A．In 1955.　　　　　 B．In 1935. C．In 1936. D．In 1934. 41．Which are the four countries that launched manmade satellites independently before 1970? A．The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，the UK，F(xiàn)rance and China. B．The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，the USA，Japan and Canada. C．America，F(xiàn)rance，Japan and China. D．The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，America，F(xiàn)rance and Japan. 42．What does the underlined word“forerunner”(Paragraph 6)probably mean? A．Leader.　　　　　 B．Pioneer. C．petitor. D．Successful scientist. 43．According to the passage，which of the following about Qian Xuesen is NOT true? A．In 1956，he made good preparations for the Fifth Research Institute of the State Ministry of Defense. B．He made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of the Chinese aerospace undertaking. C．He returned to China，bringing China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. D．He devoted all his life to Chinas space science. C I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student without much money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my uping evening. I did not want to be late for this date. We were in Boston，a place not always known for small conversations between strangers.The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile—warm and reassuring—and I returned her_gift by smiling back. “Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers, ”she said. “Yes, shes special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment，the words kept ing out. “Its only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling shes ‘the one’．” Jokingly, I added，“The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.” “Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，”the woman said.“My husband used to bring me flowers every week—even when times were tough and we didnt have much money. Those were incredible days；he was very romantic and—of course—I miss him since hes passed away.” I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said，“You were right，you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.”I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation. It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a wonderful evening，” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers. I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her—that was the night that I won her heart. 44．Why was the writer in a hurry that day? A．He was to meet his girlfriend. B．He had to go back to school soon. C．He was delayed by an elderly lady. D．He had to pick up some groceries. 45．What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to? A．Her words.　　　　　　 B．Her smile. C．Her flowers. D．Her politeness. 46．Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady? A．She told him a nice story. B．She allowed him to pay first. C．She gave him encouragement. D．She liked flowers very much. 47．What is the message conveyed in the story? A．Flowers are important for a date. B．Small talk is helpful. C．Love and kindness are rewarding. D．Elderly people deserve respecting. D Children are often far more gifted than what their parents or teachers realize.IQ tests do not measure creative talents.By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted youngsters.Most children start life with valuable creative potential.Unfortunately，many of them have it knocked out of them，so to speak，by the time they reach the 4th grade.It is not that parents and teachers deliberately squelch(壓制)creativity；or rather，they fail to recognize it.By simply observing the child at work or at play，you may detect creativity，if you look for the following key signs： * Curiosity.The childs questioning is persistent and purposeful.He is not content with given explanations，and he would rather dig under the surface. * Flexibility.If one approach doesnt work，the child quickly thinks of another. * Sensitivity to Problems.He is quick to see gaps in information.He is sensitive to contradictions between prior rules and what he hears or reads. * Selffeeling.He has a feeling of being somebody in particular.He is selfmotivated，selfdirected，and can work alone for long periods provided its on his own project. Originality.He has surprising，unmon，interesting ideas.His drawings and stories have a style that marks them as his own. * Insight.He has easy access to realms(范圍)of the mind that noncreative people visit only in their dreams.He toys with ideas that easily e to him. Qualities like these count very little in IQ tests，which measure memory，vocabulary，mathematical ability and general reasoning.These abilities are valuable，and the creative child does usually have them.However，the child with a socalled genius IQ of 180 is in reality no more likely to be a genius than the child with a slightly aboveaverage IQ of 120.In fact，evidence suggests that some children with high IQs may develop memory and logical reasoning powers at the expense of insight，imagination，and adventurous qualities that are essential to geniuses. 48．The main purpose of the passage is to tell us________. A．why IQ tests are not accurate B．to encourage creativity in children C．not to squelch creativity in children D．the difference between intelligence and talents 49．The author believes that IQ tests mainly measure________. A．creative potential B．talents C．intelligence D．general reasoning 50．The passage doesnt clearly state but imply that________. A．the education nowadays does not provide much space for creativity B．intelligence makes no contributions to creativity C．signs of creativity in children are hard to detect D．IQ tests are often used to measure childrens talents 51．Which of the following best illustrates a childs originality? A．He can tell whether a given explanation is convincing or not. B．He can find different ways to solve a problem. C．He can work on an interesting project with concentration. D．He can draw a picture or tell a story in his own style. E Sit back and let these herbs keep your brain young and your memory sharp. Green tea prevents an enzyme(酵)found in Alzheimers disease and is also rich in polyphenols and antioxidants that help prevent your brain from aging too early.Drink two cups a day to help the brain work better. The leaf of the ginkgo tree(銀杏樹)is shaped like a human brain，and some believe this is why，in Asia，it is believed to be good for the brain.A decreased memory is largely caused by slow blood flow to the brain and loss of brain cells；ginkgo has been proved to boost blood flow to the brain and other organs，improving memory.If you are taking medicine，ask your doctor for advice before taking ginkgo. Western medicine has recently noticed a nutrient taken from Chinese club moss(苔蘚)that helps to improve memory.The moss produces something called Huperzine A that is similar to drugs used to control Alzheimers disease.The Chinese have used it to improve memory，and it is usually drunk as tea and people drink one or two cups per day in China.Look for it in a health food store or Asian grocery.You can put the moss in hot water，one teaspoon per cup，and drink it as tea.Because of its strong effects，you should only take Huperzine A on the advice of your doctor. You can find more information about improving memory and many other tips for living a healthy and happy life in my new book.I hope you will find your days memorable for many years to e！I invite you to visit me often and share your own personal health tips with me. 52．The above paragraphs are most probably taken from a passage about________. A．how to cure Alzheimers disease B．how to make use of plants C．how to enjoy Chinese food D．how to improve our memory 53．What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Green tea produces an enzyme found in Alzheimers disease. B．Drinking green tea can slow down the aging of the brain. C．It is wrongly believed that ginkgo is good for the brain. D．Ginkgo can be taken by anyone anywhere at any time. 54．The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”． A．prevent　　　　　 B．spread C．increases D．repea