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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法精講系列 講座七 主謂一致 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(xx江西師大附中期中)A teacher of English and class teacher________(tell) us something about volunteer workers now. 2．(xx山東威海期中)When and where this took place________(be) still unknown. 3．(xx長沙二模)Every means________(try)，but none proved successful. 4．(xx江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一)Weibo as well as WeChat________(serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time. 5．(xx河南開封第一次摸底)—Hey！Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris. —Delete it！Its a trick.Many a person________(cheat) by such tricks. 6．(xx太原測評)One survey shows that large quantities of water________(be)wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved. 7．(xx甘肅蘭州、張掖聯(lián)合診斷)Hank as well as the other children who have no parents________(take) good care of in the center. 8．(xx河北邯鄲調(diào)研)What the teacher of the science class does and says________(be) of great importance to the students at college. 9．(xx太原五中第一學(xué)期測試)Children are not remended to see such films as________(be) bad for their mental development. 10．(xx東營模擬)The young ________(eat) up almost everything；one and a half bananas ________(be) left on the table. 11．(xx鄭州模擬)The writer and teacher Smith ________(go) through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. 12．(xx鄭州模擬)There ________(be) a table，four chairs，three bikes in the courtyard，in the middle of which ________ two tall trees with great shade. 13．(xx東營模擬)The secretary and headmaster of the school ________(attend) the meeting. 14．(xx江蘇鹽城3月二模)—Can you get me some of the novels? —By all means.All but one of them ________(publish) in our pany. 15．(xx安徽名校聯(lián)考Ⅰ)—Jeremy rather than his friends ________(blame) for the accident. —Absolutely.He shouldnt have driven after being drunk. 答案：1.is telling　解析：句子主語為“英語老師兼班主任”為一個(gè)人，故后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，從now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2．is　解析：主語為主語從句，雖由and連接但卻指的是同一件事，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且表示被動(dòng)，故填is。 3．has been tried　解析：means的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，從every可知這里是單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，而且根據(jù)句意可知，是“每個(gè)辦法都被嘗試過了”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4．serves　解析：句意：微博和微信可以作為一個(gè)供人們隨時(shí)隨地分享他們想法的媒體平臺(tái)。serve as表示“可用作，可當(dāng)……使”。由as well as可知，該句的謂語應(yīng)由Weibo而定，故應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式serves。 5．has been cheated　解析：句意：——嘿，我手機(jī)上有一條短信，告訴我我已獲得巴黎周末雙人游的大獎(jiǎng)?！?jiǎng)h掉吧。那是個(gè)騙局。許多人被這樣的短信騙過?！癿any a＋單數(shù)名詞”做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，許多人已經(jīng)被騙過，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6．a(chǎn)re　解析：large quantities of＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即由quantities決定，且由every year可知用are。 7．is taken　解析：as well as連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語一致，而且take good care of和Hank構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8．is　解析：句意：理科老師在課堂上說的話和做的事對學(xué)院里的學(xué)生很重要。本句的主語是主語從句，且主語從句中用了并列謂語，表示的是同一問題的兩個(gè)方面，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9．a(chǎn)re　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句并在從句中做主語，先行詞為films，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞are。 10．have eaten；has been　11.has gone　12.is；are　13.is to attend　14.were published　15.is to blame 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．(xx山東濟(jì)寧模擬)How close parents are to their children______________________the development of the childrens characters. 父母對他們的孩子們的親近程度對孩子們的性格培養(yǎng)有很大影響。 2．(xx安徽師大附中一模)The man as well as his horse that crossed the river________________Tokyo. (當(dāng)時(shí))騎著馬過河的那個(gè)人來自東京。 3．(xx秦皇島模擬)I who____________________________will do my best to help you with your study. 我是你們的英語老師，我將盡力幫助你們的學(xué)習(xí)。 4．(xx南通模擬)—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area______________. ——你昨天晚上看演出了嗎？ ——每一個(gè)孩子都被邀請了。 5．(xx合肥模擬)A survey of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week__________________________________. 來自專家的意見調(diào)查表明，一周三個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外鍛煉有益于身體健康。 6．(xx安慶模擬)“____________________，and all I want to tell you is that her condition is greatly improved.” our teacher said. 我們的老師說：“每個(gè)人都在這，我想告訴你們的是她的狀況有了很大改善?！? 7．(xx山西山大附中一模)Britain in mon with many other industrialized countries，________________over the last 100 years. 與其他工業(yè)國家一樣，英國在過去的一百年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 8．(xx重慶沙區(qū)5月模擬)In view of the global financial crisis，every possible means________________to stimulate the economic development in China. 由于全球金融危機(jī)，中國已經(jīng)采取了每一種可能的方法來刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。 9．(xx陜西寶雞二模)We each have strong points and each of us on the other hand______________. 我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)勢，另一方面，我們每個(gè)人也有劣勢。 10．(xx浙江嘉興二模)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes__________________the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. 自從強(qiáng)烈地震發(fā)生后，一些必需的設(shè)備，還有食物、衣服都被送到了災(zāi)區(qū)。 11．The famous musician，as well as his students，________________at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo. 那位著名音樂家和他的學(xué)生應(yīng)邀在xx年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開幕式上演出。 12．Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others______________ _________________. 一般來說，學(xué)生們的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)及來自他人的高期望對他們的發(fā)展是必要的。 13．The university estimates that living expenses for international students are around $8,450 a year，which________________________________. 這所大學(xué)估計(jì)留學(xué)生一年的生活費(fèi)用大約是8 450美元，這一點(diǎn)對于他們中的一些人來說是個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。 14．________________________that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)都表明在農(nóng)業(yè)上化學(xué)物質(zhì)的增加使用正在危害我們的健康。 15．________________________________________________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實(shí)表明，我們需要一個(gè)全國范圍的運(yùn)動(dòng)來提高人們對吸煙危害的意識(shí)。 答案：1.has a strong influence on　2es from　3.am your English teacher　4.was invited　5.is good for ones health　6.All are here　7.has experienced major changes　8.has been tried　9.has weak points　10.has been sent to　11.was invited to perform　12.is essential to their development　13.is a burden for some of them　14.All the scientific evidence shows　15.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests