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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練26 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx安徽黃山高三年級(jí)七校聯(lián)考)—Go out for what？Why not stay at home and watch the exciting basketball match broadcast? —________You promised to take me out for dinner. A．Great！　　　　　　　 B． Why me? C．e on！　 D．Not at all! 2．(xx成都第三次診斷)Would you please________the survey report for us and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A．look around　 B．look through C．look into　 D．look up 3．(xx皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)Most people have________for certain colors，patterns or categories of clothing. A．talents　 B．preferences C．excuses　 D．responsibilities 4．(xx安徽淮北二模)“I believe any________young man can go far in our firm.Congratulations！” the manager ended. A．a(chǎn)ggressive　 B．effective C．a(chǎn)ttractive　 D．sensitive 5．(xx新鄉(xiāng)市一中?？?________tomorrow，we should put off the match till next Friday. A．Should it rained　 B．Were it to rain C．If it would rain　 D．Had it rained 6．(xx湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)、衡陽(yáng)八中等十二校二次聯(lián)考)In moments when you’re feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________will help uplift your spirits. A．that　 B．it C．which　 D．what 7．(xx濟(jì)南市名校第四次診斷性測(cè)試)Your statement is too general.Could you be more________about what you’re going to do in the future? A．special 　　 B．specific C．vivid 　　 D．plex 8．(xx江西撫州五校第六次聯(lián)考)Nowadays it is________of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. A．typical 　　 B．critical C．special　　 D．universal 9．(xx青島高三質(zhì)檢)—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine. —Yes.He was________to it. A．permanent　 B．fragile C．a(chǎn)llergic　 D．delicate 10．As a matter of fact，space flight is________highrisk job for Liu Yang and her partners. A．/　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．the C．a(chǎn)　 D．a(chǎn)n 11．—Are you going to spend the summer in Australia? —No，I________to go to Canada，but my children begged me to take them to Japan.I agreed. A．planned　 B．have planned C．have been planning　 D．will plan 12．(xx江蘇三校4月階段性考試)Out of the train________，whose determined daughter died of cancer after being accepted by Guizhou University. A．a(chǎn) woman stepped　 B．stepped a woman C．did a woman step　 D．a(chǎn) woman did step 13．________made us relieved was________all of those trapped on the island had been rescued after the storm. A．What；because　 B．What；that C．It；that　 D．It；because 14．(xx湖北孝感一模)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first________. A．intention　 B．effort C．a(chǎn)ttempt　 D．sight 15．Short and shy，Ben Saunders was the________kid in his class picked for any sports team. A．very　 B．only C．last　 D．right Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx黃岡3月檢測(cè)) One day I was doing a big cleanup when I__1__a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately__2__an unforgettable time. In 1991，I spent five months in Niger，with sandstorms and great heat.Its__3__and beggars were my biggest and most constant plaint.Street beggars would continually reach out their hands，shouting “Gift！Gift！” One day，I__4__for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to__5__.In darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without any__6__，one of them grabbed my pack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds，the two were out of sight，__7__up by the night. The bag had my passport，money，traveler’s cheques，a camera，an airline ticket and other things__8__to me.I was in deep trouble. In the weeks that followed，I__9__guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all__10__with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place. Then，walking through Burkina’s streets，I met with an old woman.“Gift！Gift！” she cried.I’d had enough.I was__11__of the country：its poverty，its thieves，the heat，and the dust.I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I can’t__12__out of your country.I cannot gave you anything.” The woman beggar listened attentively and__13__my words.Then she reached__14__the folds of her dress. “Then I will give you a gift，” she announced.Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in__15__.It was a very small amount of money，but for this woman，the coin__16__a meal.At that moment，I felt a shame.In spite of her__17__，she was able to give me something priceless. I saw then the__18__beauty of the people of Burkina，and appreciated deeply the quiet__19__of the poor.With the old woman’s gift，I hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coin，she__20__my concept pletely. 1.A.cared about　　　　　　　　　 B．came across C．looked for　 D．focused upon 2．A.presented　 B．gave C．recalled　 D．reminded 3．A.traffic　 B．dust C．noise　 D．climate 4．A.headed　 B．struggled C．stood　 D．came 5．A.move　 B．unload C．hide　 D．pass 6．A.warning　 B．planning C．thinking　 D．a(chǎn)rranging 7．A.hung　 B．put C．swallowed　 D．cleared 8．A.obvious　 B．expensive C．familiar　 D．precious 9．A.elegantly　 B．cautiously C．dependently　 D．frequently 10．A.locals　 B．thieves C．beggars　 D．men 11．A.proud　 B．conscious C．sick　 D．a(chǎn)ware 12．A.get　 B．run C．e　 D．rush 13．A.attended to　 B．looked up C．thought about　 D．wrote down 14．A.for　 B．into C．out　 D．a(chǎn)t 15．A.order　 B．vain C．serve　 D．shock 16．A.meant　 B．made C．deserved　 D．suggested 17．A.dirtiness　 B．poverty C．kindness　 D．safety 18．A.updated　 B．unfolded C．broken　 D．unexpected 19．A.moment　 B．a(chǎn)ction C．dignity　 D．life 20．A.changed　 B．damaged C．found　 D．a(chǎn)ccepted Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx山東煙臺(tái)模擬) If you’re in Florence，Italy，and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings，don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings. Ricci is not a mon artist，because he used smog as the main medium of his artworks.Unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent，he doesn’t really care about “being this big artist”．Instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how it’s destroying both its monuments and people. Although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back，he is mainly selftaught，doesn’t work in a studio，donates most of his work，and refuses to play by the rules of the Florentine Art Gallery，which he considers corrupt.Alessandro Ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only promise his principles，but also contradict the very thing he’s trying to do—raise awareness about smog pollution in this city. Alessandro lives with his parents nearby Florence，but almost every day he visits the streets of the city，and collects smog for his paintings.He gets it from several meters above ground，from clean surfaces like marble，plastic and stone，using damp pieces of cotton.Then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material.Finally，he seals his paintings with a natural resin (樹(shù)脂)． His actions helped win a small victory for the people of Florence，as in October 25,xx the Duomo area of the city was made pedestrianonly.But there is still a long way to go，the artist believes，and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout Florence would take several years.Still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is. 1．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Florentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog. B．Ricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in Florence. C．People in Florence gather smog to create street scenes. D．Florence takes measures to improve the polluted city. 2．In what way is Ricci quite different from other artists? A．He lacks talent in art work. B．He cares little about fame. C．He hates all the art Galleries. D．He likes to do things at will. 3．Ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to________. A．fight government corruption B．a(chǎn)dvertise the monuments C．create more street scenes D．raise awareness about pollution 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The place where Ricci lives. B．The problem that Florence faces. C．The way Riccis paints with smog. D．The materials for his painting. 5．We can learn from the last paragraph that________. A．Duomo area of Florence has bee more crowded with traffic B．Ricci’s action has brought no change to the people of Florence C．Ricci will continue to raise Florentine people’s awareness about pollution D．Smog pollution in Florence will be pletely settled in several years 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查情景交際。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)用e on！意為“得了吧”，表示知道對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話不正確。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你能否為我們仔細(xì)檢查一下調(diào)查報(bào)告，看看是否有明顯的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“see if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，此處應(yīng)是“仔細(xì)檢查”的意思。故選B.仔細(xì)檢查，看穿。A.四下觀看；C.調(diào)查；D.向上看，查找，好轉(zhuǎn)。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。talent才能；preference偏愛(ài)；excuse借口；responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé)。句意為：大多數(shù)人對(duì)于服裝都偏愛(ài)某種顏色、樣式或某個(gè)類別。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：經(jīng)理在結(jié)束時(shí)說(shuō)，“我相信每個(gè)有進(jìn)取心的年輕人在我們公司都會(huì)得到發(fā)展?！盿ggressive意為“有進(jìn)取心的”；effective意為“有效的”；attractive意為“吸引人的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”，根據(jù)句意可知，aggressive符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選A。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，此處是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有were，had和should三個(gè)詞時(shí)，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，讀一讀你先前寫(xiě)下的東西，這會(huì)幫助你情緒高昂。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。 答案：　C 7．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：你的陳述太籠統(tǒng)了。你能不能更具體地談一下你將來(lái)的打算？special特別的；specific明確的，具體的；vivid生動(dòng)的；plex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。 答案：　B 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)今，年輕一代理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該滿足他們的一切欲望，這是他們的典型特征。typical意為“典型的，有代表性的”，符合句意。critical意為“批評(píng)的，關(guān)鍵的”，special意為“特別的，專門(mén)的”，universal意為“普遍的”，均不符合句意。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查形容詞詞義。be allergic to對(duì)……過(guò)敏，符合對(duì)話語(yǔ)意。permanent永久的，持久的；fragile易碎的，脆弱的；delicate脆弱的，容易生病的。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查冠詞用法。句意為：對(duì)劉洋和她的同伴們來(lái)說(shuō)，太空飛行是個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的工作。這屬于泛指，用不定冠詞a。 答案：　C 11．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“begged” “agreed”可知，此處表示的是“過(guò)去”決定去加拿大，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 12．解析：　考查倒裝句。當(dāng)表示方位、處所的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提前，并且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子需要用全部倒裝形式，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木淙鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)所以要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。第二空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中只起連接作用，不作成分。如果選C項(xiàng)應(yīng)該將was去掉。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：Shelly為這次的生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備，因此有把握一次通過(guò)。這里用短語(yǔ)at one’s first attempt表示“某人第一次嘗試”。 答案：　C 15．解析：　句意為：Ben Saunders個(gè)子又矮，還很害羞，最不適合選進(jìn)任何運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)了。the last—the least likely or suitable最不可能的，最不適合的。又如：She’s the last person to trust with a secret.她是最不可能保密的人。 答案：　C Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　作者來(lái)到一個(gè)貧困的國(guó)家，這里的炎熱、沙塵暴以及滿街的乞丐都讓作者受不了。他遭遇的搶劫更使他厭惡這個(gè)地方。但一個(gè)老乞丐聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他的遭遇后送給他一枚舊硬幣，從此作者改變了對(duì)這個(gè)地方的看法，因?yàn)樗吹搅烁F人的尊嚴(yán)。 1．解析：　“我”在大掃除的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)打著結(jié)的手帕。e across表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 2．解析：　“我”看了一眼這個(gè)手帕里包著的硬幣，立刻回想起(recalled)了一段難忘的時(shí)光。 答案：　C 3．解析：　前面提到Niger這個(gè)地方的沙塵暴和炎熱，因此選climate“氣候”。 答案：　D 4．解析：　“我”去鄰近的Burkina那里的一家診所工作。這里用head for表示“朝……方向去”。 答案：　A 5．解析：　我們坐出租車到了那里，就開(kāi)始從車上往下搬東西。這里用unload表示“卸貨”。 答案：　B 6．解析：　without any warning表示“沒(méi)有任何警告”，是固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 7．解析：　轉(zhuǎn)眼間這兩個(gè)搶“我”的包的人就消失在夜幕中。swallow up表示“吞沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 8．解析：　護(hù)照、錢、旅游支票、相機(jī)、飛機(jī)票以及其他對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)都很珍貴的(precious)東西都在那個(gè)包里。 答案：　D 9．解析：　在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里，“我”小心地(cautiously)保護(hù)著剩下的貴重物品。 答案：　B 10．解析：　“我”對(duì)所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝?locals)都懷有戒備之心。 答案：　A 11．解析：　這里的沙塵暴、炎熱的天氣、滿街的乞丐，再加上“我”剛遭遇搶劫，這一切都讓“我”厭惡這個(gè)地方。be sick of sth.“對(duì)某物感到厭煩”，是固定用法。 答案：　C 12．解析：　我的錢都被偷了，現(xiàn)在我連你們這個(gè)國(guó)家都出不去了。我給不了你任何東西。 答案：　A 13．解析：　這個(gè)女乞丐仔細(xì)聽(tīng)“我”說(shuō)，然后想著“我”說(shuō)的話。think about表示“思考”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 14．解析：　這里用reach into表示“把手伸進(jìn)”。 答案：　B 15．解析：　這個(gè)乞丐居然給“我”錢，這讓“我”感到震驚(shock)。 答案：　D 16．解析：　但是對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這一枚硬幣就意味著(meant)一頓飯。 答案：　A 17．解析：　盡管她貧窮，但她卻給了“我”無(wú)價(jià)之寶。poverty“貧窮”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 18．解析：　她的這番舉動(dòng)是“我”意料之外的，因此選unexpected意外的，想不到的。 答案：　D 19．解析：　這個(gè)老太太聽(tīng)說(shuō)“我”的東西被搶了，于是給“我”一枚硬幣，在她身上“我”看到了窮人的尊嚴(yán)(dignity)。 答案：　C 20．解析：　這一枚小小的硬幣，徹底改變(changed)了“我”對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的觀念。 答案：　A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了意大利弗羅倫薩市的一名藝術(shù)家通過(guò)用煙霧作畫(huà)來(lái)抵制環(huán)境污染的故事。 1．解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的總結(jié)和文章的整體理解可知，本文主要講述了意大利弗羅倫薩市的一名藝術(shù)家通過(guò)用煙霧作畫(huà)來(lái)抵制環(huán)境污染的故事，故答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句“Unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent，he doesn’t really care about ‘being this big artist’．”可知，他并不在乎名氣的大小。 答案：　B 3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 4．解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的整體理解可知，本段主要講的是這名藝術(shù)家是如何用煙霧作畫(huà)的，答案C符合文意。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不是第四段的主要內(nèi)容。 答案：　C 5．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句“But there is still a long way to go...”和最后一句“Still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可推知，這名藝術(shù)家Ricci將繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)以喚醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。 答案：　C