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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 完型填空（7） [xx江西高考] Diane Ray was pletely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__. That was why she was alone on the___4__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just dont want me to have __8__. Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.” “What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__ he spoke. “Im going diving，” she answered. “You shouldnt swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm ing up.” “You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there youll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it __15__ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice? Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a__17__voice. “Hold on! Im ing.” With__18__， she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse. 1. A. either　　　　　　　 B. neither C. nothing D. everything 2. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep 3. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out 4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship 5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer 6. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling 7. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside 8. A. time B. money C. food D. fun 9. A. when B. until C. after D. once 10. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated 11. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents 12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited 13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily 14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row 15. A. difficult B. easy C. fortable D. suitable 16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream 17. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting 18. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease 19. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought 20. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat [文章大意]　本文是記敘文，題材是家庭、朋友和周圍的人。Diane Ray是一個被父母寵壞的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾氣從父母那兒得到了她所有想得到的東西。但是一次經(jīng)歷讓她明白了一個做人的道理。 1. D。她想要啥父母就給啥。either兩者中的任何一個；neither兩者都不；nothing沒什么，沒什么東西；everything每一件東西，一切事物。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選D項。 2．B。根據(jù)空后的on the floor，再結(jié)合情景可知此處表達：她會躺在地板上蹬腳哭鬧。故選B項。jump跳；spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；sleep睡覺。 3．C。在這個時候她的父母總是會讓步。A：開始干，動身，出發(fā)；B：開始；C：投降，屈服，讓步；D：發(fā)出，耗盡。故選C項。 4．A。根據(jù)后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此處是她獨自一人穿著昂貴的泳衣在海灘上，故選A項。 5．C。句意：這套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾氣后她父母才給買來的。get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事，故選C項。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。 6．B。根據(jù)后文描述的情景：告訴她自己一個人游泳很危險，但是她不聽。于是他們跑回海灘上的小屋來平靜一下、從生氣中恢復(fù)原狀，recover from從……中恢復(fù)過來，故選B項。change改變；appear出現(xiàn)；travel旅游，旅行。 7．A。根據(jù)4空前的alone以及后文小女孩獨自一人冒險去游泳可知此處應(yīng)選A項。 8．D。由上下文可知小女孩認為爸爸媽媽不讓自己獨自一人游泳是不讓自己高興地玩。 9．B。直到那個人開口說話小女孩才知道那兒還有人?？疾閚ot...until結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．C。 由You shouldnt swim today可知這個人在給小女孩提建議，故選C項。decide決定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重復(fù)，重說。 11．A。句意：你應(yīng)該別管閑事！mind your own business是固定表達，意為“別管閑事，管好你自己的事”。 12．B。句意：“如果去那兒的話你會后悔的。”那個人在她身后大喊。后文講Diane在游泳過程中真的遭遇了大浪，對自己的行為感到后悔，故選B項。 13．D。根據(jù)語境可知在遇到危險之前小女孩一直在高興地游著，故選D項。nervously緊張不安地；sadly傷心地；shyly害羞地。 14．B。根據(jù)語境可知浪頭開始涌上來，頂著水流游泳變得很困難了，故選B項。 15．A。句意：咸咸的海水打在臉上，使得她呼吸都困難了。difficult困難的；easy容易的，輕松的；fortable舒適的；suitable合適的，適宜的。 16．D。根據(jù)前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就開始尖聲呼救，故選D項。sniff吸氣。 17．A。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下時，她聽到了一個冷靜的聲音。calm冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)定從容的；frightening嚇人的，令人恐懼的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厭惡的。 18．B。她看到一位老人搖著一條舊船劃向她，于是就松了一口氣，故選B項。regret遺憾，后悔；relief緩解，放松；interest興趣；ease悠閑，安逸。 19．C。由上文可知小女孩的行為讓兩個人都處在了危險之中，故選C項。 20．D。根據(jù)上文老人劃著一條小船來救她可知此處為把她拽上小船，故選D項。 B [xx遼寧省六校高三年級聯(lián)合考試] There was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(擱淺) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his __1__ no one ever came. Months passed and this man learned how to __2__ on the island. During this time, he __3__ things from the island and stored them in a __4__ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, __5__ to his dismay(沮喪) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned! All of his possessions were __6__ in flames! The only thing he had __7__ were the clothes on his back. __8__ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger! In his __9__he threw a fist into the air and began __10__ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? Ive been praying every day for months about being __11__ and no one has e, and now everything that I have is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？” Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping __12__ when he happened to look up and __13__ sight of a ship ing in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the __14__， the man asked the captain, “How were you __15__ to find me？” The captain responded, “We were __16__across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of __17__ going up. We decided to __18__it out and when we did, thats when we found you！” In life we are going to be __19__ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can transform what the devil has __20__for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise. 1. A. satisfaction　　　　　 B. disappointment C. delight D. embarrassment 2. A. survive B. entertain C. defend D. escape 3. A. consumed B. operated C. distinguished D. accumulated 4. A. hut B. house C. tent D. shed 5. A. little B. ever C. much D. even 6. A. going up B. going over C. going down D. going through 7. A. deserted B. stored C. left D. dropped 8. A. Apparently B. Gradually C. Firstly D. Unusually 9. A. anger B. joy C. regret D. excitement 10. A. aiming B. throwing C. laughing D. swearing 11. A. inquired B. rescued C. fed D. cured 12. A. heavily B. closely C. irregularly D. cautiously 13. A. form B. catch C. lose D. gain 14. A. civilization B. north C. island D. world 15. A. eager B. willing C. surprised D. able 16. A. boating B. swimming C. voyaging D. flying 17. A. ash B. water C. smoke D. thunder 18. A. check B. set C. rule D. hand 19. A. charged B. delighted C. concerned D. faced 20. A. pressed B. packed C. meant D. charged [文章大意]　本文是一則小故事，描述了一個因船只失事困于海島的人幾經(jīng)周折被營救的過程。故事告訴我們：有時會因禍得福。 1. B。這個被困于小島的人每天禱告求上帝派人去救他，但并沒有人來，由此可知，他很失望。to ones disappointment“令人失望的是”符合語境。 2. A。幾個月過去了，這個人學(xué)會了如何在島上生存。survive“活下來，幸存”符合語境。entertain“娛樂”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合語境。 3. D。在這期間，他積累(accumulate)從島上得來的東西并存儲在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“區(qū)分”，都不符合語境。 4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。 5. C。一天他尋找食物后回到自己的小屋時，沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)，小屋連同他的一切都著火了！much to ones dismay“讓人十分沮喪的是……”符合語境。 6. A。句意：他所有的財產(chǎn)都在大火中化為烏有！go up“被燒毀”，符合句意。 7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。 8. C。firstly...and then...為常用搭配。句意：他首先驚呆了，繼而滿腔怒火！ 9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：憤怒之下，他在空中揮舞著拳頭。 10. D。句意：他開始詛咒上帝，大聲喊道：“上帝，你怎么能讓這種事發(fā)生在我身上……”。swear at“詛咒，咒罵”符合句意。 11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈禱能獲救，但沒人來，現(xiàn)在自己的一切都被火燒毀了！ 12. A。后來他跪在地上大哭起來，卻在不經(jīng)意間抬頭看見一艘船朝他的方向駛來。heavily“劇烈地，猛烈地”符合語境。closely“仔細地，緊跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不規(guī)則地”，cautiously“謹慎地”，都不符合語境。 13. B。catch sight of“看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。 14. A。那人獲救后肯定是回到了文明社會中。civilization“文明的環(huán)境”，符合語境。 15. D。這個人問船長，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”。 16. C。根據(jù)常識可知，船長肯定是駕駛船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。 17. C。船長回答說，“……我們注意到在地平線上有炊煙裊裊升起?！? 18. A。船長他們決定去看看，于是找到了那個人。check out“檢查，核實”符合語境。 19. D。在生活中我們要面對各種挑戰(zhàn)、問題和災(zāi)難。be faced with sth.“面對……”符合語境。 20. C。但是要記住，魔鬼意欲使壞時，上帝能將壞事變成好事。有時會因禍得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合語境。 C [xx吉林省長春市高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研考試] One day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but __1__ he found himself skating on very __2__ ice. Before he could __3__ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends __4__ towards him but could not get him out of the lake __5__ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was __6__ under the transparent layer. They could see him __7__ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends __8__ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, __9__ a branch and then with all his __10__ he started digging into the ice. His work proved __11__ and he managed to make a hole __12__enough to pull his friend out. By the time the ambulance arrived, a small crowd had gathered. They were all __13__ the rescuer for his __14__and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and __15__ how a young boy could break such a big branch. __16__， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and __17__ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman __18__. How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the __19__， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in __20__. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who said he couldnt！” 1. A. unfortunately　　　　　　 B. probably C. unfairly D. hardly 2. A. cold B. heavy C. light D. thin 3. A. stand B. realize C. clear D. protect 4. A. shouted B. laughed C. rushed D. waved 5. A. because B. though C. if D. unless 6. A. sent B. pushed C. trapped D. seated 7. A. shaking B. struggling C. trying D. breathing 8. A. seemed B. continued C. wanted D. happened 9. A. borrowed B. touched C. broke D. climbed 10. A. strength B. wealth C. interest D. freedom 11. A. true B. successful C. attractive D. risky 12. A. bright B. deep C. large D. round 13. A. praising B. forting C. encouraging D. advising 14. A. honesty B. bravery C. generosity D. knowledge 15. A. imagined B. replied C. imitated D. wondered 16. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Delightfully D. Occasionally 17. A. throw B. raise C. turn D. knock 18. A. sign B. lesson C. effort D. idea 19. A. performance B. break C. meeting D. discussion 20. A. advance B. silence C. despair D. belief [文章大意]　小男孩是怎么做到別人認為不可能的事情的呢？因為沒人說他做不到。 1. A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一處很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。 2. D。參見上題解析。 3. B。小男孩還沒反應(yīng)過來，就掉下去了。realize“明白，認識到”，符合語境。 4. C。其他幾個男孩看到同伴掉到水里都沖(rushed)了過去。 5. A?？仗幒鬄椤癱ould not get him out of the lake”的原因，故用because。 6. C。根據(jù)“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。trap“困住”，符合語境。 7. B。根據(jù)常識可知，小男孩應(yīng)該是在冰下面掙扎(struggling)。 8. D。根據(jù)“a tree in the distance”可推知，有個男孩碰巧看見遠處的一棵樹。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。 9. C。根據(jù)“he started digging into the ice”可推知，那個男孩折(broke)了一個樹枝。 10. A。要在冰上鑿一個洞，小男孩當然要用盡自己所有的力氣(strength)。 11. B。根據(jù)下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知，小男孩成功了。故選B項。 12. C。根據(jù)后面的“enough to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩鑿開的洞要足夠大(large)。 13. A。他們都在表揚(praising)小男孩的勇敢(bravery)和冷靜。 14. B。參見上題解析。 15. D。根據(jù)前面的“they were all surprised”可知，他們很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。 16. A。根據(jù)“the branch was bigger and heavier”可知，樹枝比較大、比較沉，像他那樣大的孩子顯然(Obviously)是拿不動的。 17. B。根據(jù)后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地舉起(raise)樹枝才能砸冰。 18. C。這里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。 19. D。根據(jù)上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人們在議論小男孩是怎么做到的。故選D項。 20. B。老人要說明原因，大家當然是靜靜地看著他。故選B項。