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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 閱讀理解（6） [xx遼寧高考] China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also e in different colors－silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather acpanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 1．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C. Because they are colorful and available. D. Because they are fast and environment friendly. 2．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________. A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills 3．How did the author feel about his street crossing? A. It was boring.　　　　 B. It was difficult. C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful. 4．Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C. The author was praised by the other bikers. D. The author took great pleasure in biking. [文章大意]　作者從美國來到中國，認(rèn)識到中國是一個自行車王國，為了體驗(yàn)中國的文化，他買了一輛自行車并且開始了他難忘的體驗(yàn)之旅。 1．B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知，自行車在中國仍然很受歡迎的原因是自行車方便而且不貴。 2．C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為過馬路很困難。 4．D?？疾橥评砼袛唷Ｎ恼伦詈笠欢沃械摹癮mazing, wonderful, on top of the world”和“feel alive”等說明騎自行車給作者帶來了很多快樂。 B [xx烏魯木齊高三年級診斷性測試] “Dont you have any toys you want to share？” I asked my son Johnson during our munitys toy drive. “What about all those things in your closet you havent used in years？” “I dont have anything，” he said. “Were so poor.” Were only “poor” because we refuse to buy him the cellphone he wants. At work the next day, one of my students handed me a Christmas gift－a box of chocolates. The woman had been out of work for months! “Thank you, Joanna，” I said. I hadnt expected a gift － I work at an adult education center, where we deal with people every day who struggle economically. The economic downturn is not new to those who are laid off, without work, and need an education to get ahead or for a sense of pride. When I was hired, my boss told me she tried to keep snacks around the center, because “You will hear growling bellies here. They give their food to the children before they themselves eat.” And yet these people, so grateful for a second chance of getting an education, unable to sometimes even afford the gas money to e in, manage to do something for us nearly every week. Some bring in food; others do chores around the center. They give what they are able to give. When I brought the candies home to share with my family, I told them just how precious each chocolate was if you thought of how much the unemployed womans family makes a year. Perhaps the way I could help my son understand best was for me to do first. Immediately, I went to my bookshelf and chose several of my favorite novels to share with the center. When I had them boxed, I turned to find my son taking a basket of toys he had played with when younger. “I dont want these old things，” he said. Now the students had not only impacted me, but my family as well. Here I had thought I was the teacher, but Joanna and the rest of the students at the center are the ones teaching me. Because youre never so poor that you have nothing to give. 5. Johnson was unwilling to share his toys at first because ________. A. he found his toys too old to share B. he liked those toys very much C. he couldnt afford to buy more toys D. he didnt get a cellphone as a gift 6．The students at the adult education center ________. A. might be in bad economic condition B. are proud of their jobs and ine C. are laid off for their poor education D. are grateful for getting a chance to work 7. What helped Johnson have a better understanding about sharing? A. The example of the authors sharing chocolates. B. The laidoff womans sharing chocolates with the author. C. The teaching of the author at the center. D. The words of the authors boss. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. The poorest person is most generous. B. Some teachers arent fit for their jobs. C. You are never too poor to give. D. Sharing is a good way to learn. [文章大意]　本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷教育兒子，要學(xué)會和他人分享。 5．D。 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者的兒子拒絕分享自己的玩具，是因?yàn)楦改笡]有給他買他想要的手機(jī)。 6．A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“we deal with people every day who struggle economically”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 7．B?？疾橥评砼袛唷Ｗ髡咧v了一位下崗女工給作者送禮物的事情，然后作者自己拿出了一部分書，準(zhǔn)備和學(xué)生們一起分享，這些分享的行為使得作者的兒子受到感染，也拿出了自己的玩具來，所以選B。 8．C。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“The woman had been out of work for months！”和文章的最后一句話“Because youre never so poor that you have nothing to give.”可知，即使再貧窮，我們也有可以給予他人的東西，故選C。