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2019年高中英語 Unit 24 Society過關(guān)檢測 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1.They think they should 　　　 some of their salary for their child’s schooling. A.spend　　　　　　 　　B.cost C.deposit D.take 提示:句意為:“他們認為應(yīng)該把部分工資存起來,以備孩子上學(xué)用?！眘pend“花費”;cost “花費”;deposit“儲蓄”;take“花費”。deposit...for...“為……存錢”。故選C項。 答案:C 2.They’ve 　　　 a certain amount of working experience in their volunteer work in the past two years. A.attempted B.accumulated C.abandoned D.acplished 提示:句意為:“在過去的兩年里,他們在志愿者工作中積累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗?！盿ccumulate experience“積累經(jīng)驗”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;acplish “完成”。 答案:B 3.Only in this way did the people build a society of　　　cultures. Aplicated B.technical C.diverse D.ripe 提示:句意為:“人們通過這個方式建立了一個多元文化的社會?！眕licated“復(fù)雜的”;technical“技術(shù)的”;diverse “多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diverse cultures“多元文化”。 答案:C 4.Our country is　　　 by the　　　 representatives of the people. A.purchased;electing B.governed;elected C.expanded;elects D.acknowledged;elect 提示:句意為:“我們國家是由國民選出的代表來管理的?！眕urchase“購買”;govern“統(tǒng)治”;expand“擴張”;acknowledge“認可”;elected“被選舉的”,過去分詞作定語,修飾representatives。 答案:B 5.The police has announced that they will　　　 a full investigation into the accident. A.resist B.obtain C.convey D.undertake 提示:句意為:“警方已經(jīng)宣布將對這次事故進行全面調(diào)查?！眗esist“抵抗”;obtain“獲得”;convey“表達”;undertake“進行”。 答案:D 6.I’m sorry to hear that your office was　　　last week. A.broken down B.broken into C.broken out D.broken away 提示:句意為:“很遺憾,聽說上周你的辦公室被撬”。break down“拋錨”;break out“爆發(fā)”;break away from...“脫離……”;break into “破門而入”。 答案:B 7.The game will be 　　　by satellite to the audience all over the world. A.repaid B.returned C.relied D.relayed 提示:句意為:“這場比賽將通過衛(wèi)星向全世界的觀眾進行轉(zhuǎn)播?！眗epay“償還”;return“歸還”;rely“信賴”;replay“轉(zhuǎn)播”。根據(jù)句意選D項。 答案:D 8.—I think we 　　　 to write a letter to express our thanks to the policeman. —Why not? A.should B.must C.ought D.need 提示:句意為:“——我認為我們應(yīng)該給警察寫封信,以表達我們的感謝?！獮槭裁床荒?”由to可知排除A、B、D三項。ought to“應(yīng)該干某事”。 答案:C 9.She likes to show 　　　 her new clothes in public,which makes other girls a little angry. A.around B.in C.up D.off 提示:句意為:“她喜歡在公共場合炫耀她的新衣服,這使得其他的女孩有點生氣?！眘how around“帶某人參觀”;show in“領(lǐng)進來”;show up“顯露,出現(xiàn)”;show off“炫耀”。 答案:D 10.No one knows how the river　　　. A.came into power B.came into being C.came into view D.came into effect 提示:句意為:“沒有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的?！眅 into power“掌權(quán)”;e into being“產(chǎn)生,形成”;e into view “出現(xiàn)”;e into effect “生效(實施)”。B項合乎題意。 答案:B 11.The driver suddenly stopped his car just before it 　　　 an old man. A.knocked at B.knocked back C.knocked about D.knocked into 提示:句意為:“司機突然剎車,差點撞著一位老人?！眐nock into sb.“撞上某人”,賓語在介詞后面。knock back“阻礙,妨礙”。 knock at“敲門”;knock about“漫游”。 答案:D 12.Nicotine affects your health,and　　　you should stop smoking cigarettes. A.hardly B.nearly C.dangerously D.consequently 提示:句意為:“尼古丁影響你的健康,因此,你應(yīng)該戒煙?！?第一句是原因,第二句是結(jié)果,空白處要填consequently“因此”,作狀語。nearly“幾乎”;dangerously“危險地”。故選D項。 答案:D 13.—Call 110 when you are at risk. —　　　. A.It’s a good idea B.It’s none of your business C.It’s very kind of you D.It’s all right 提示:It’s a good idea.“好主意?！北硎举澩瑒e人的建議。It’s none of your business.“這不關(guān)你的事?！盜t’s very kind of you.“你真是太好了?！盜t’s all right.“沒關(guān)系?！备鶕?jù)句意選A項。 答案:A 14.It’s high time that we 　　　ourselves to the motherland. A.may contribute B.can contribute C.contribute D.contributed 提示:句意為:“到了我們?yōu)樽鎳I身的時候了?！痹贗t’s high time that...中,從句中謂語動詞用一般過去時。故選D項。 答案:D 15.　　　the passing cars when you are crossing the streets. A.Keep an eye on B.Keep your words to C.Keep back D.Keep in mind 提示:句意為:“過街道時,要注意過往的車輛?！眐eep an eye on“留意”;keep your words to“遵守諾言”;keep back“隱瞞”;keep in mind“銘記在心”。 答案:A Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were 　16　.The rivers were long gone back into the 　17　.If we didn’t see some rain soon,we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the true　18　of sharing and 　19　the only miracle.I had seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.Minutes after he disappeared　20　the woods,he came running out again,toward the house. I went back to making sandwiches,　21　that what he had been doing was pleted.Moments later,　22　,he was once again walking toward the woods.This 　23　went on for an hour—walked 　24　 to the woods,and ran back to the house. 　25　 I couldn’t take it any longer,so I went out of the house quietly and 　26　 him on his journey. As I leaned in(斜身) to spy on him,I saw the most 　27　 sight.Several large deer were in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground,　28　 suffering from dehydration(脫水) and heat exhaustion,lifting its head with 　29　 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 　30　. When the water was 　31　,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a tap that we had 　32　 off.Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(細流) began to creep out.When he stood up and began to 　33　,I was there in front of him.His little eyes were just filled with tears,“I’m not　34　,”was all he said. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly 　35　 by other drops...more drops...and more. All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm,just like one little boy saved the deer. 16.A.dying B.producing C.harvesting D.drying 提示:由上文的“We had not seen rain in almost a month.”可推斷,如果天不下雨的話,莊稼就要因干旱而死去,故dying符合語境。 答案:A 17.A.sea B.field C.earth D.land 提示:由于干旱少雨,河流已經(jīng)流回了大地。earth與天空、海洋相對,指大地。field指“田野”;land指“大陸,陸地”。 答案:C 18.A.skill B.lesson C.impression D.opinion 提示:從下文可知就是在這一天我從兒子那里學(xué)到了共享的一課。 答案:B 19.A.found B.watched C.noticed D.witnessed 提示:從下文作者親自尾隨兒子到小樹林所看到的情景可知,她親眼目睹了所發(fā)生的一切,故witness一詞符合語境要求。 答案:D 20.A.into B.under C.behind D.over 提示:與本句前后兩句相照應(yīng),這里應(yīng)為“消失在樹林中”。故用介詞into。 答案:A 21.A.expecting B.thinking C.imagining D.wondering 提示:此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語“認為……”。 答案:B 22.A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.instead 提示:與作者所想的不同,兒子又被看見朝樹林走去,故選C項,“然而”。 答案:C 23.A.experience B.activity C.exercise D.arrangement 提示:文章中孩子為口渴的小鹿取水,用activity表示“行動,活動”。experience“經(jīng)歷”;exercise“鍛煉,練習(xí)”;arrangement “安排”。 答案:B 24.A.hurriedly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully 提示:根據(jù)故事中所發(fā)生的事件,小男孩從家里取水之后要回到小樹林,必須小心翼翼,以免將水浪費掉,故用carefully更適合語境。 答案:D 25.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly 提示:最后,我再也忍不住了,于是就悄悄走出房子,一路跟蹤他。 答案:B 26.A.stopped B.caught C.followed D.showed 提示:follow在句中表示“跟隨,尾隨”,下文的“I followed him back to a tap that...”也提到跟蹤兒子。 答案:C 27.A.amusing B.interesting C.exciting D.amazing 提示:當作者斜著身子向里面暗中監(jiān)視兒子時,她看到了最驚人的一幕。amazing“令人驚異的”;amusing和interesting均表示“有趣的”;exciting“令人興奮/激動的”。 答案:D 28.A.directly B.disappointedly C.naturally D.obviously 提示:一只小鹿躺在地上,顯然是已經(jīng)脫水,熱得筋疲力盡了。 答案:D 29.A.no B.brave C.great D.poor 提示:根據(jù)上面“l(fā)ying on the ground,　28　suffering from dehydration and heat exhaustion”可知,with great effort“費力地”。 答案:C 30.A.hands B.face C.eyes D.legs 提示:根據(jù)常識,這里孩子只能用手去捧水。 答案:A 31.A.gone B.empty C.lost D.faded 提示:當水喝光之后,比利就會跳起來回到房子里去。gone在句中為形容詞,意為“用光”。 答案:A 32.A.put B.taken C.shut D.set 提示:shut off“切斷,中斷(供水、供氣)”,與上面的tap水龍頭及“Billy opened it all the way...”相對應(yīng)。 答案:C 33.A.stop B.leave C.turn D.run 提示:當他站起開始離開時,我…… 答案:B 34.A.wasting B.drinking C.littering D.washing 提示:母親站在兒子面前,兒子滿眼淚水,向母親說自己并不是在浪費水,而是在救那只饑渴的小鹿。 答案:A 35.A.connected B.added C.attached D.joined 提示:此時上蒼似乎也被感動,也開始下起雨來。join“匯合”。 答案:D Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A It is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women.Baron Pierre de Coubertin,who gave new life to the Games,was very much a man of his time.He didn’t like women showing up for the Games.But since this time,things have changed.History shows that the number of women participating in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years,since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years.This development is of social,political and cultural significance(意義). The progress is the result of the cooperation(合作)of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic mittee(IOC),International Sports Federations(IFs),and National Olympic mittees(NOCs)have taken.Especially in the last 20 years,the IOC has enlarged the women’s programme at the Olympic Games,in cooperation with IFs and the Organising mittees for the Olympic Games(OCOGs).This development was further strengthened(鞏固)by the IOC’s decision that all sports must have women’s events.The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sport in 1981.Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch,who wanted to have women as IOC members made a great contribution(貢獻). Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games.This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports. 36.The underlined part “participating in” in the first paragraph can be replaced by“　　　”. A.getting close to B.taking part in C.calling for D.taking over 提示:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“But since this time,things have changed.”的語境可知越來越多的女子參加奧運比賽。 答案:B 37.According to the first paragraph,all of the following are true EXCEPT that 　　　. A.women were not allowed to join in the 1896 Olympic Games B.Baron Pierre de Coubertin was very famous when he was alive C.many women have peted in the Olympic Games in the last 30 years D.Baron Pierre de Coubertin tried his best to let women join in the Olympic Games 提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He didn’t like women showing up for the Games.”可知Baron Pierre de Coubertin并不支持女子參加奧運比賽。 答案:D 38.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A.Why women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games. B.How more and more women were able to join in the Olympic Games. C.What some organisations have done for women’s rights. D.What sports volunteers have done to enable women to join in the Olympic Games. 提示:主旨大意題。通讀第二段,可知主要是講在一些奧運組織與機構(gòu)的積極努力下,越來越多的女子得以參加奧運比賽,而第三段是指體育志愿者以及世界各國的女子的積極爭取也為越來越多的女子得以參加奧運比賽做出了貢獻。故選B項。 答案:B 39.According to the passage,which of the following organisations decided that all sports must have women’s events? A.IOC. B.IFs. C.NOCs. D.OCOGs. 提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“This development was further strengthened(鞏固) by the IOC’s decision that all sports must have women’s events.”可知應(yīng)選A項。 答案:A 40.It is implied in the passage that 　　　. A.women first performed in the Olympic Games about fifty years ago B.it was IFs that decided to enlarge the women’s programme at the Olympic Games C.Juan Antonio Samaranch didn’t agree that women should be IOC members D.women themselves worked very hard so that they could join in the Olympic Games 提示:理解推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women...”可推斷世界各國的女子為爭取更多的女子可以參加奧運比賽做了很多努力。 答案:D B Babies born in the summer are more likely to bee shortsighted in their later lives,a study has shown. As many as a quarter of all cases of shortsightedness are caused by too much exposure to the sunlight in the first weeks of their lives,say eye experts. They are advising that all babies should be put on sunglasses by their parents during the first weeks. Scientists have already found that over-exposure to the sunlight causes shortsightedness in animals. Researchers,who pared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on,say the principle also applies to humans. A study of almost 300,000 young adults showed that those born in June and July had more chances of being severely shortsighted than those born in December or January. Research leader Professor Michael Belkin,of Tel Aviv University,said it was because prolonged exposure to the sunlight causes eyeballs to lengthen—causing shortsightedness. Therefore the more sunlight a newborn baby is exposed to,the more its eyeballs lengthen and the worse its shortsightedness will be. The mechanism which lengthens the eyeballs is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素),a pigment(色素)which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun. In newborn babies not enough melatonin is released as protection,which means they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes of the eyeball shape. Sight expert Professor Daniel O’Leary,of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge,said,“At the moment we don’t know the precise cause of why exposure to the sunlight affects sight,but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people being shortsighted.” 41.Babies born in the summer are more likely to be short-sighted 　　　. A.because the sunlight in the summer is lighter than that in other seasons B.because they are very likely to be born with lengthened eyeballs C.if they are exposed to the sunlight too much in the first weeks after they are born D.if their parents don’t pay attention to their babies’ eye health 提示:根據(jù)文章第一、二段可知答案。 答案:C 42.Melatonin is a kind of material that 　　　. A.can prevent the eyes from being hurt B.can affect the eyeball shape and the skin health C.can make our body strong and healthy D.can make the babies’ eyes healthy 提示:從文章倒數(shù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知,melatonin是一種會影響到眼球形狀及皮膚健康的物質(zhì)。 答案:B 43.According to the passage,a baby born in 　　　 would be most likely to bee shortsighted. A.March B.September C.July D.May 提示:根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知,最有可能的是夏天的六、七月份,因此答案選C項。 答案:C 44.From what Professor Daniel O’Leary says we can learn that 　　　. A.there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to the sunlight B.exposure to the sunlight couldn’t affect sight C.he believes that exposure to the sunlight can cause shortsightedness D.he managed to give the precise cause of why exposure to the sunlight affects sight 提示:根據(jù)文章最后一段“At the moment we don’t know the precise cause of why exposure to the sunlight affects sight,but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people being shortsighted.”可知,奧利里教授相信夏天暴露于陽光中是造成近視的原因之一。 答案:C 45.The underlined word “vulnerable” in Para.10 probably means “　　　”. A.easy to be harmed B.easy to be resisted C.easy to be protected D.easy to be changed 提示:根據(jù)上下文語境判斷可知,防護色素水平越低,人們就越容易受到陽光的侵害,故選A項。 答案:A 任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。 Traditionally,customers may consider more about what they buy the product for.However,the image of product and the consuming circumstance have bee the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs.Frequently,customers buy goods just because they are cute,lovely and unique.With a less emphasis on functional utilities,the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role.The image of product is emphasised,as well as the munication between products and consumers.“Customer behaviour,which appears to be focused and directed at the object and at pleasure,in fact responds to quite different objectives:displaced expression of desire,and the production of a code of social values through the use of differential signs.”The reason for image-oriented customer behaviour is probably that customers’ lifestyle has been continuously virtualized by paying much attention to “Virtual Reality”.The evidences can be traced from puter games and Hollywood movies,in which customers’ preference for fleeing reality is perfectly matched. This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style,color,taste,shape and material,and municate with customers creatively,imaginatively and innovatively,and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings.The typical example is Apple puter’s IMAC,which has strong visual impact and outstanding dynamics.By this way,customer relationship can be set up through image,and brand can be treated as living that can transform people.Other examples monly used are Disney Fairyland and Las Vegas,where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated.In sum,consumption is a negotiation,a never-ending conversation held in the languages of advertising,packaging,branding,fashion,and entertainment. More Attention to the Image of Product Different aspects 46.　　　 about by people when they are shopping In the past,people think more about the 47. of the goods.People today are more easily 48.　　　 by the 49.　　　 of product and the buying atmosphere. Different 50.　　　 to promote sales Traditionally,producers may focus more on the functional utilities of goods. Nowadays,product image should be 51. and there should be more effective 52.　　　 with customers. More details worth noticing. 續(xù)表 The 53.　　　 for image-centred behaviour Influenced by puter games and Hollywood movies,people’s 54.　　　 is virtualized. 55.　　　 are given to prove the importance of image Apple puter’s IMAC/Disney Fairyland/Las Vegas 答案:46.concerned/cared　47.use/function　48.attracted 49.image　50.ways/methods　51.stressed/emphasised　52munication　53.reason　54.lifestyle　55.Examples Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是李明。最近,你校正在組織全校各年級學(xué)生開展一場大討論。討論的主題是:學(xué)生可不可以帶手機上學(xué)。假設(shè)表中就是你們班的討論情況,請根據(jù)下表所提供的信息給校長寫封信,客觀地介紹討論的情況。 70%的學(xué)生認為 30%的學(xué)生認為 1.沒有必要帶手機上學(xué)。 2.帶手機會影響學(xué)生集中注意力,上課開機,影響極壞。 3.學(xué)生用手機會增加家長的經(jīng)濟負擔。 1.學(xué)生可以帶手機,但是,上課要關(guān)機。 2.時代發(fā)展了,不能用舊觀念去約束學(xué)生。 3.學(xué)生是否帶手機不應(yīng)該作為衡量學(xué)生道德觀念的標準。 注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù); 2.詞數(shù):120左右。 Dear Headmaster, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had in our class about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school. Yours, Li Ming 參考范文: Dear Headmaster, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had in our class about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school. To tell you the truth,the students have different opinions.In our class about 70% of the students think that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school,because,with them,students may not fix their attention on their lessons.If,by chance,the phone is not turned off,the ringing will disturb the class.Furthermore,using mobile phones will add to their parents’ economic burdens. And about 30% of the students think that students can bring such phones to school.When they are having classes,they should turn their mobile phones off.Times have developed,and it is not right to keep the students within a certain old discipline.The students who bring phones to school shouldn’t be regarded as bad ones. I think that a student can bring a mobile phone to school,but he must be careful. Yours, Li Ming