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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 A land of diversity課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.By the time the teacher arrived at the station，the scientist________(leave)． 2.The thief was trying to find a way to escape________(punish)． 3.________(race) discrimination still happens now in some countries. 4.The high________(percent)of smokers from the youth worries the government. 5.The________(major) are against the proposal. 6.________(apparent)，he does not know much about this incident. 7.The________(immigrate) from Asian countries sped up as the war happened more often. 8.She was education minister before________(elect)president last year. 9.Having filled in an________(apply)，he was interviewed by the boss. 10.Many people make a sharp________(distinct)between right and wrong. 答案：1.had left　2.being punished　3.Racial　4.percentage 5.majority　6.Apparently　7.immigration　8.being elected　9.application　10.distinction Ⅱ.完成句子 1.__________________(我從未想到)you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 2.There is a great deal of evidence__________________(表明)that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 3.Dont worry about the present situation in the world；__________________(大多數(shù)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))． 4.I wish to congratulate you on your__________________(當(dāng)選為主席)of the Students Union. 5.The route__________________(已被畫出)so that it is easy to find his house. 6.John preferred to go into business alone rather than__________________(合作)anyone else. 7.Mr Brown sent an email to the manager，________________(申請(qǐng)一份工作)in the pany. 8.These teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they__________________(那么容易受騙)． 答案：1.It never occurred to me　2.indicating　3.the majority of people prefer peace to war　4.being elected chairman　 5.has been marked out　6.team up with　7.applying for a job 8.are so easily taken in Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx云南昆明高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) When traveling，its important to learn about the customs and etiquette (禮節(jié)) of the global village.What we consider polite behavior at home isnt always accepted outside our borders.Dont be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels. Gift giving should be a happy，positive experience.When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands，dont purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors.Giving sharp，pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up.Traditionally，red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead.Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea，be mindful of your pens ink color.Writing a persons name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away－an important point to remember when giving a birthday card. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude，too eager or even greedy in Venezuela.If you are invited to someones home for a meal，its remended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.When having a meal in Egypt，dont use the saltshaker(鹽瓶)．Its insulting to your host to spread salt on your food，which means that you find the meal terrible.Japan is a very polite nation，and their fondness for etiquette extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks.According to Japanese custom，its considered illmannered to point at，play with，or stab (戳) food with chopsticks.If youre in the middle of eating，use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate.Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive (冒犯的)，not to mention the fact that its unhygienic(不衛(wèi)生的)． 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：俗話說(shuō)“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。因此，當(dāng)人們?cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候，了解各地的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和禮節(jié)是非常重要的。地域不同和文化多元化導(dǎo)致不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)土人情差異較大。人們只有充分了解了這些特點(diǎn)，才不至于在旅行時(shí)被認(rèn)為有失禮節(jié)甚至粗魯無(wú)知。 1.When sending a gift to your friend in Netherlands，you should avoid________. A．sharp knives B．red carnations C．yellow flowers D．long chopsticks 答案：A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三兩句“When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands，dont purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors.Giving sharp，pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 2.In South Korea，writing a persons name in red ink is not accepted because________. A．red often stands for violence B．it shows that youre not friendly C．it means that the person is dead D．red is not a favorite color there 答案：C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，用紅墨水書寫一個(gè)人的名字時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)上表明這個(gè)人已經(jīng)去世了。答案為C項(xiàng)。 3.What does the underlined word“insulting”in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A．Admirable. B．Challenging. C．Rude. D．Respectful. 答案：C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的后半部分“往吃的食物上撒鹽，意味著你認(rèn)為所吃的飯很糟糕”可知，insulting應(yīng)與rude同義，表示“無(wú)禮的”。所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 4.Where does this passage probably e from？ A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A museum guide. D．A science book. 答案：B　解析：文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文講的是人們?cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候充分了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和禮節(jié)的重要性。由此可知，本文很可能選自旅行指南。所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀填空 Break in Springtime In late March and April, most US schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off from school.__1__ Some families go on vacation, visiting a new state or even a new country. Students can also relax at home, reading books and watching movies. __2__ A number of coastal towns put on special musical performances and deals specifically for spring breakers. The Ultra Music Festival on Miami Beach, for instance, started on March 28 this year. __3__ Take Japan as an example. Instead of partying, many Japanese students work as interns or engage in studyrelated projects during their breaks. In the UK, students are given a reading week. __4__ __5__ Only a few universities, such as Renmin University and Yantai University，offer spring breaks to students. “Spring break in China is meant to push students out of their ivory towers to experience more diversity，” said Qin Jianguo, who works in the student affairs office at Shenzhen University. A．However, the days off school are not only used for fun. B．What about schools in China？ C．Although classes are paused during this week, students are expected to catch up on their reading assignments. D．Last year, spring breakers spent about $ 1 billion in Florida and Texas, said CNN. E．Some teachers dont even give assignments, allowing students to simply relax during their breaks. F．In addition to having fun, volunteering is on many students to do lists. G．A more popular use of the break, however, is a tropical getaway with friends. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要向讀者介紹了一些國(guó)家的春假。 1.答案：E　解析：從文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，本空應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)主旨句概括教師們?cè)诖杭贂r(shí)的做法。 2.答案：G　解析：下面兩句寫的是海濱城鎮(zhèn)迎接春假游客的情況，故G項(xiàng)中的“tropical getaway”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。 3.答案：A　解析：本題要選擇承上啟下句，根據(jù)下文許多日本學(xué)生用春假的時(shí)間來(lái)豐富學(xué)業(yè)可知應(yīng)選A。 4.答案：C　解析：空前的“a reading week”與選項(xiàng)C中的“reading assignments”對(duì)應(yīng)。 5.答案：B　解析：從文章結(jié)構(gòu)上很容易看出此空應(yīng)與前幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)并列，后面講的是中國(guó)的情況，所以選B。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空 Once there was a clever farmer.Though he was poor，he decided one day to take the king a roast goose__1__a present.He had not had much to eat that day，and soon the smell of the roast goose became too much for him as he carried it to the king，__2__he ate one of its legs. When he came before the king and gave him the goose，the king at once saw that it had only one leg. Now，the king__3__was born with one bad leg，so he had never been able to walk__4__(proper)．When he saw the goose with only one leg，he thought the farmer had done this to laugh at him.Of course he was very angry.The farmer__5__(tell) that if anybody laughed at the king，he would be killed at once. “__6__is the other leg of the goose？”the king asked.“All the geese in this part of the country have one leg only.”the farmer answered. “Do you think Im a fool？”the king shouted. “Certainly not，”said the farmer，“if you look out of the window，you will see geese with one leg by the lake.” The king looked，and there the geese were resting on one leg__7__the water.The king at once told one of his men to hit them with a big stick，and of course，they put down their other legs and ran away. “There，”said the king，“you__8__(lie)．That shows that the geese here have two legs，like all other geese in the country.” “But it doesnt show anything，”answered the farmer，“if your men threw__9__big stick like that at me，I would grow two more legs myself__10__(help) me to run away faster.” 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在聰明農(nóng)民和殘疾國(guó)王之間的有趣故事。農(nóng)民為國(guó)王準(zhǔn)備了一只烤鵝作為禮物，但由于經(jīng)受不住烤鵝香味的誘惑而在途中吃掉了烤鵝的一只腿。國(guó)王以為農(nóng)民在嘲笑他，因而非常生氣，但農(nóng)民靠著自己的聰明才智巧妙應(yīng)對(duì)。 1.答案：as　解析：考查介詞的用法。句意為：盡管他很窮，有一天他決定給國(guó)王帶一只烤鵝作為禮物。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞as，意為“作為”。 2.答案：so　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填連詞so，意為“所以”，表結(jié)果。句意為：當(dāng)他拿著烤鵝去國(guó)王那時(shí)，由于烤鵝的香味對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太誘人了，所以他吃掉了烤鵝的一只腿。 3.答案：himself　解析：考查反身代詞。句意為：國(guó)王他自己天生就有一條殘疾的腿，所以他從來(lái)就不能正常地走路。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，表示“國(guó)王他自己”。 4.答案：properly　解析：考查副詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞walk的后面應(yīng)用副詞修飾，所以應(yīng)填proper的副詞形式properly，意為“正常地；恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?，walk properly意為“正常地走路”。 5.答案：was told　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：這個(gè)農(nóng)民被告知，如果任何人嘲笑這個(gè)國(guó)王，這個(gè)人將會(huì)立刻被殺掉。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞tell的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was told，表示“被告知”。 6.答案：Where　解析：考查疑問(wèn)代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，國(guó)王問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是“這只鵝的另外一只腿在哪里”。提問(wèn)“在哪里”時(shí)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞where。故填Where。 7.答案：by/beside　解析：考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，窗外的鵝正用一只腿在水邊休息。表示“在……旁邊；在附近”時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞by或beside。 8.答案：were lying　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，國(guó)王指責(zé)農(nóng)民剛剛是在撒謊。表示過(guò)去正在做某事時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填were lying。 9.答案：a　解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為：如果你的人向我扔了一根那樣巨大的棍子……由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指一根巨大的棍子。 10.答案：to help　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to help。句意為：我自己將多長(zhǎng)出兩條腿，用來(lái)幫助我逃跑得更快。 Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx東北三省四市高三聯(lián)考) I have got a puter of my own at the last.It is a present for my grandparents.They say that use a puter is a must in the modern world.When they learnt that I was interesting in the machine but I did not have one，they immediately told me that they will offer me a laptop.Now with the machine in front，I feel gratefully to my grandparents.I promise him that I will do my best to make good use it.I will not only learn how to operate the puters，but also make programmes on it.If impossible，I will learn puter science at university. 答案： I have got a puter of my own at the last.It is a present my grandparents.They say that a puter is a must in the modern world.When they learnt that I was in the machine but I did not have one，they immediately told me that they offer me a laptop.Now with the machine in front，I feel to my grandparents.I promise that I will do my best to make good use it.I will not only learn how to operate the ，but also make programmes on it.If ，I will learn puter science at university.