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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book1 Module3 My First Ride on a Train單元綜合測試 外研版必修1 I. 單項(xiàng)填空 1．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 答案　B　[句意：董事長在商業(yè)會議上講了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)而沒有參考他的發(fā)言稿。refer to“參考，參閱”。bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；look for“尋找”；try on“試穿”。] 2．If we sit in________front of the bus, well have________better view. A．/；the B．/；a C．the；a D．the；the 答案　C　[考查冠詞。句意：如果我們坐在汽車的前面，我們就會看到較美的風(fēng)景。此處指汽車?yán)锩娴那懊?，故第一個(gè)空用the，view“風(fēng)景、自然景色”，此處表泛指，故填a。] 3．Some youngsters know what to________at the university.They have made up their minds about their future. A．take in B．take up C．take off D．take over 答案　B　[take up“從事”；take in“吸收，欺騙”；take off“脫衣，起飛”；take over“接管”。根據(jù)句意“一些青年知道在大學(xué)里從事什么”可判斷答案為B項(xiàng)。] 4．—I havent heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you suppose________to him? A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．had happened 答案　C　[do you suppose 在此處為插入語，不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和變化，解題時(shí)可把它刪掉。] 5．________role Zhao Wei played in the film Hua Mulan！No wonder she has won an Ornamental Column Award(華表獎(jiǎng))． A．How interesting a B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What interesting a 答案　A　[role為可數(shù)名詞，排除C項(xiàng)；how interesting a role＝what an interesting role意為“多么有趣的一個(gè)角色”。] 6．After his journey from abroad, Richard returned home，________． A．exhausting B．exhausted C．being exhausted D．having exhausted 答案　B　[exhausted“感到筋疲力盡的”，說明主語(人)的狀態(tài)；exhausting“令人筋疲力盡的”，說明主語(物)的性質(zhì)或特征。] 7．He was________at the sight of the________that the earthquake caused. A．frightened and shocked；destroy B．frightened and shocked；damage C．frightening and shocking；ruin D．frightening and shocking；harm 答案　B　[考查詞義辨析。句意：看到地震造成的破壞，他既恐懼又震驚。第一空用frightened與shocked表示內(nèi)心的感受；第二空處考查cause damage(造成損害)這一固定短語。] 8．You can see the ancient ruins________a distance of 10 miles. A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．to 答案　B　[句意：在十英里遠(yuǎn)的地方你就能看到古代的遺跡。at a distance of“在……遠(yuǎn)的地方”。] 9．Having found many of her clothes_______，she decided to buy some in fashion on the Internet. A．out of work B．out of place C．out of control D．out of date 答案　D　[考查詞組辨析。out of work“失業(yè)”；out of place“不適宜”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“過時(shí)”。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)許多衣服都過時(shí)了，她決定在網(wǎng)上買一些時(shí)尚的。] 10．________terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Indonesia. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 答案　C　[weather為不可數(shù)名詞，前面無冠詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，how修飾形容詞或副詞，而what修飾名詞。] 11．________it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! A．What great funny B．What a great fun C．What great fun D．How good fun 答案　C　[考查感嘆句。句意為：坐下來和親密的朋友們聊聊天是多么愜意?。un是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)由what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且fun前不加冠詞。] 12．—Which________will you enter for in the sports meeting? —I’m considering.It’s hard to choose from. A．a(chǎn)ffairs B．events C．petitions D．sports 答案　B　[event在此意為“賽事，比賽項(xiàng)目”。affair事件；petition競賽；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。] 13．He made another wonderful discovery，________of great importance. A．which I think is B．I think which is C．which I think it is D．which I think it 答案　A　[考查定語從句和插入語的用法。此題后句為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which在從句中作主語，I think是插入語，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選A。] 14．Near the window was a________table，with four small chairs surrounding it. A．small wooden round B．round wooden small C．small round wooden D．wooden small round 答案　C　[考查形容詞作定語排序。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，排列順序通常是：(限定詞＋)性質(zhì)特征＋尺寸＋形狀＋年齡＋顏色＋來源＋材料＋用途。] 15．From the address________on the envelope，we see that the letter is from America. A．marking B．marked C．to be marked D．having marked 答案　B　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。mark與address為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞ed形式作定語。C項(xiàng)不定式常用來表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。] II. 閱讀理解 My oldest daughter is on vacation this week.She called last night to tell us that she arrived safely in North Carolina.She said，“Dont get mad but I lost my wallet.”Then she quickly added，“But its been returned to me！” She had left the highway to get gas and some food.Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going because they had a few more hours to drive before reaching their destination.She placed her wallet on the car roof, put the little dog in the back seat, and quickly jumped into the car.Off they went, with the wallet still on the roof! They were about a half hour away and they came to a toll booth.She reached in her purse for her wallet and couldnt find it.She had a lump in her throat as she remembered leaving it on the roof. She started to cry.Then, almost immediately, her cell phone rang.It was the local police.They said someone had dropped_off her wallet and she could e to pick it up. She did and all the vacation money was there.Nothing was missing.She asked for the name of the person who returned it but the police said they couldnt give the information out. I told my daughter，“It was an anonymous act of kindness and whoever did it is smiling, knowing that you got your wallet back and were able to enjoy your vacation.” Honest people do exist！This is proof! Notes： toll booth收費(fèi)所 1．Where is the destination of the authors oldest daughter? A．North Carolina. B．North Chicago. C．South Carolina. D．South San Francisco. 2．What does the underlined phrase mean? A．pick up B．lay down C．throw away D．desert 3．Who found the lost wallet? A．The worker in the toll booth. B．The local policeman. C．Someone unknown. D．The boyfriend of the authors oldest daughter. 4．What can we infer from this passage? A．The author doesnt only have one daughter. B．They brought a little cat with them. C．They havent stopped during their driving. D．The wallet was put on the back seat. 5．What does this passage want to tell us? A．We should keep our wallet safe. B．We shouldnt cry when facing troubles. C．Parents will get mad at us when we do something wrong. D．There are honest people in our world. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的大女兒在旅行途中由于著急趕路，不小心把錢包丟了，后面被人撿到送回警察局的故事。文章借此告訴我們誠實(shí)的人是存在的。 1．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“She called last night to tell us that she arrived safely in North Carolina.”可知，他們順利到達(dá)了North Carolina。其余說法錯(cuò)誤。] 2．B　[詞義猜測題。由語境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)有人將錢包留在了警察局，警察通知他們?nèi)ト?。其余說法不合邏輯。] 3．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“She asked for the name of the person who returned it but the police said they couldnt give the information out.”可知，他們并不知道是誰撿到了錢包并送到警察局。其余說法錯(cuò)誤。] 4．A　[推理判斷題。由第一段第一句“My oldest daughter is on vacation this week.”可知，文章講述的是發(fā)生在作者大女兒身上的一件事，說明作者不止一個(gè)女兒。B項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該是dog；C項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤，他們曾中途停車買東西；D項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤，錢包放在了車頂上。] 5．D　[主旨大意題。文章最后一段是文章的主旨句。其余選項(xiàng)雖然文章內(nèi)容都有涉及，但并非主旨。] III. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how： __1__When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good, regular time for studying.__2__A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television.When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.__3__Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__4__If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overworried. __5__You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B．Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D．No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Plan your time carefully. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. 【語篇解讀】 文章給出一些建議，怎樣從成績平平的學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)化成優(yōu)等生。 1．E　[與下一句里的planning your work呼應(yīng)，本項(xiàng)里有plan。] 2．B　[合理的安排要張弛有度，上一句說了學(xué)習(xí)，下一句應(yīng)該是放松娛樂。] 3．C　[與上句里的time in class呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)充分利用課堂時(shí)間。] 4．G　[充分的復(fù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)會給第二天的學(xué)習(xí)帶來好處。] 5．A　[這是對整篇文章的總結(jié)，也提出了愿望。] IV. 短文改錯(cuò) As students，all of us will be faced a problem after the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more—— prefer to choose a major first so they can learn they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and their favorite jobs in the future. believe that the environment is important to one’s and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain .