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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Living well課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.One of his________(ambitious)is to bee a great poet. 2.There are three boys making________(annoy)noise around me. 3.You only can leave after get the managers________(approve)． 4.By traveling outside，people are close to nature，which is________(benefit) to both their health and peace of mind. 5.The people living in this apartment have free________(accessible) to the parking area. 6.________！Your success is really worth________.(congratulate) 7.He was determined________from his position and his________would cause great loss to the pany.(resign) 8.It is an honor for me________(invite) to attend the meeting. 9.He pretended________(work) hard when his boss passed him. 10.Women and children were the first________(save) in the boats. 答案：1.ambitions　2.annoying　3.approval　4.beneficial　 5.access　6.Congratulations；congratulating　7.to resign；resignation　8.to be invited　9.to be working　10.to be saved Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The reason why he__________________(缺席)his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother. 2.Most students have a little difficulty in__________________(適應(yīng)社會(huì)生活)after graduating from university. 3.__________________(為了身體健康)，we should set aside some time to take exercise. 4.The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadnt__________________(辭去經(jīng)理職務(wù))last year. 5.He easily loses his temper，so he__________________(不適合這項(xiàng)工作)which needs great patience. 6.__________________(有鼓勵(lì)和支持)from their parents，the students made great progress. 7.—What will the weather be like tomorrow？ —I think it will be__________________(和昨天一樣天氣晴朗)． 8.My little brother is like a bull in a China shop，__________________(總是把東西撞倒)． 答案：1.was absent from 2.adapting(themselves)to the social life 3.For the benefit of our health 4.resigned position as a manager 5.is not suitable for the job 6.With support and encouragement 7.as/so sunny a day as it was yesterday 8.always knocking things over Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx安徽六校教育研究會(huì)高三聯(lián)考) Bea，a fiveyearold girl，was born with a severe illness which means she has to be kept away from other children of her age，because her body is so weak that she would be unable to fight off a mon cold. Bea was diagnosed(診斷)with this disease when she was five months old.Since then，the hospital has bee her second home，medicines for food，and all kinds of treatments her friends.Bea received a very special treatment when she was four years old，which would allow her to be like a normal child if successful.After that，she spent two weeks in ICU before living for four months on a separate ward(病房)．Bea was allowed home in February but still needed a special tube in her nose to send in medicine every two days. Her parents clean the house from top to bottom every two days and hoover (用吸塵器清掃) each morning to make sure Bea is free from any possible bacteria.Anna，Beas mother，said，“She is weak but so strong.Weve never seen any child stronger than her.It seems as if nothing in the world could beat her.We really hope to send her to school next year.”She used to drive on the local playground，but Bea was only allowed to watch sitting in the car.“It was heartbreaking to see Bea staring at the running and laughing children there.She never stopped fighting the disease.I know shes dying for such a normal life.” Hearing of Beas story，the MakeAWish Foundation has paid for a play park to be built in her back garden.“Bea is very brave and she has encouraged many children like her，”said the chairman of the foundation. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文為記敘文。Bea是一個(gè)五歲的小女孩，因患病不能與其他小朋友在一起。但是她從未放棄，一直頑強(qiáng)地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。 1.If Bea stayed with other children freely，________. A．other children would have a higher chance to catch her disease B．she would catch a mon cold which would kill her quickly C．her life would be in great danger as she could fall ill easily D．she would be lost in playing and forget to receive treatment 答案：C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“because her body is so weak that she would be unable to fight off a mon cold”可知，她身體很虛弱，如果她與同齡孩子一起玩，她很容易生病。 2.From the passage we can infer that________. A．Bea will need a tube in her nose all the time B．Bea has to stay in hospital until she is an adult C．Beas parents will send her to school next year D．Beas mother feels proud when talking about her 答案：D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She is weak but so strong.Weve never seen any child stronger than her.”可推知，她媽媽在談到Bea的時(shí)候感到很自豪。 3.The MakeAWish Foundation had a play park built for Bea to________. A．honor her bravery in fighting against her disease B．call for attention to this immune system deficiency C．encourage more children like Bea to be optimistic D．launch a campaign against this serious disease 答案：A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Bea is very brave and she has encouraged many children like her”可推知，愿望成真基金會(huì)為她建了一個(gè)游樂(lè)園，是為了鼓勵(lì)其他孩子要向她學(xué)習(xí)，表?yè)P(yáng)她勇于與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的精神。 4.What makes Bea so brave to fight against this serious disease？ A．Her parents encouragement and care. B．Her dreaming of owning a play park. C．Her wish to bee a normal child. D．Her doctors skills and experience. 答案：C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She never stopped...a normal life.”可知，她非?？释苓^(guò)上正常的生活，這種信念激勵(lì)著她不斷地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx福建廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢) You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire.You hear a mans voice through the smoke__1__you shouting，“Jump！”Will you jump？Will you leave the known，as__2__as it is，and jump into the unknown？ The__3__depends on two factors.The first has to__4__how much you know about the person who is shouting to you.Is he__5__？Will he let you fall to the ground__6__support your weight？ So it is with all of our__7__.What do we know about the people we would like to__8__？Will they stand by you when circumstances__9__？Can they be depended on？ Its like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor(小販) on Londons Oxford Street.When she asked if the street salesman could__10__her guarantees，he said，“Certainly，madam.I can give you even__11__guarantees.”Then he added，“The only thing I__12__guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning.” So the first part of trust is__13__.Is the other person worthy of your trust？ __14__important is a second factor，which is ACTION.Will you jump？It__15__little how much you believe you trust someone if you are finally__16__to jump.Will you show your trust for them by jumping？ You may be__17__to make a jump.Staying in the burning building is__18__an option，but not one youll want to make for long.__19__it feels risky to leap into the smoke，you may discover there is a safe and secure__20__.You may also discover that there are those to be trusted.And you may discover that it is worth the jump. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文為議論文。假使你被困在一幢失火的樓房里，此時(shí)下面有人透過(guò)濃煙向你高喊“跳！”你會(huì)跳嗎？你會(huì)離開(kāi)已知的危險(xiǎn)而投身于未知的情況嗎？ 1.A．beside B．below C．behind D．a(chǎn)bove 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)下文第6空處“Will he let you fall to the ground__6__support your weight？”可知，這個(gè)朝你大喊的人應(yīng)該是在下面。 2.A．strange B．dangerous C．secure D．plex 答案：B　解析：因?yàn)闃欠恳呀?jīng)著火，所以離開(kāi)的應(yīng)是已知的危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。 3.A．phenomenon B．problem C．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)pproach 答案：C　解析：此處指是否要往下跳這一問(wèn)題的答案取決于兩個(gè)因素。phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”；problem“問(wèn)題”；answer“答案”；approach“方法”。 4.A．go with B．make out C．look over D．do with 答案：D　解析：其一是與你對(duì)那個(gè)向你喊的人了解的程度有關(guān)。go with“伴隨，搭配”；make out“認(rèn)出”；look over“快速地查看”；do with“與……有關(guān)”。 5.A．reliable B．capable C．strong D．clever 答案：A　解析：他可靠嗎？他是讓你摔落在地，還是會(huì)接住你呢？reliable“可靠的，可依賴(lài)的”；capable“有才能的，有能力的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；clever“聰明的”。 6.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．then 答案：C　解析：空處前后為選擇關(guān)系，因此使用or。 7.A．situation B．options C．character D．relationships 答案：D　解析：根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示“人與人之間的關(guān)系也是如此”。relationship“關(guān)系”，符合語(yǔ)境。 8.A．a(chǎn)cpany B．trust C．support D．protect 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)前文，并結(jié)合下文的“Can they be depended on？”可知，此處表示“我們有多了解那些我們?cè)敢庑湃?trust)的人？” 9.A．change B．continue C．disappear D．improve 答案：A　解析：當(dāng)環(huán)境改變(change)了，他們還會(huì)支持你嗎？ 10.A．delay B．consult C．offer D．a(chǎn)cquire 答案：C　解析：根據(jù)下文“Certainly，madam.I can give you even__11__guarantees.”可知，她在問(wèn)小販能不能提供保修單。delay“推遲，延誤”；consult“查閱，磋商”；offer“提供”；acquire“獲得”。 11.A．lifetime B．professional C．certain D．a(chǎn)nnual 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)“even”可知，小販說(shuō)他甚至可以提供終身保修，lifetime“終身的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12.A．mustnt B．cant C．neednt D．wont 答案：B　解析：小販說(shuō)：“我唯一不能保證的是下周一上午這個(gè)時(shí)間我還在這兒?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選cant。 13.A．courage B．dependence C．strength D．belief 答案：D　解析：所以說(shuō)，信任的第一部分就是“相信”，courage“勇氣”；dependence“依賴(lài)，依存”；strength“力量”；belief“相信，信賴(lài)”。 14.A．Equally B．Absolutely C．Basically D．Relatively 答案：A　解析：此處指同等重要的，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。equally“相等地，同等地”；absolutely“絕對(duì)地”；basically“基本地，主要地”；relatively“相對(duì)地”。 15.A．costs B．bothers C．matters D．differs 答案：C　解析：如果你最終還是不愿意跳，那么你有多相信你所信任的人也就無(wú)關(guān)緊要了。matter“要緊”，符合語(yǔ)境。 16.A．unwilling B．unlikely C．eager D．ready 答案：A　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。unwilling“不愿意的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 17.A．expecting B．demanding C．deciding D．falling 答案：C　解析：根據(jù)下文“but not one youll want to make for long”可知，留在著火的樓房里不是長(zhǎng)期的選擇，因此你可能決定(deciding)跳下去。 18.A．merely B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．occasionally 答案：B　解析：留在著火的樓房里在任何時(shí)候都算得上是一種選擇，但它不是長(zhǎng)期的選擇。merely“僅僅”；always“總是，一直”；hardly“幾乎不”；occasionally“偶爾”。 19.A．Though B．Because C．When D．Once 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)“risky”與“safe and secure”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。 20.A．survival B．jump C．escape D．landing 答案：D　解析：雖然從濃煙中跳下去很危險(xiǎn)，但你落地(landing)時(shí)可能會(huì)很安全很平穩(wěn)。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx河南豫東、豫北十所名校檢測(cè)五) Sarah：What can you refer to if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is？__1__is only one place where you will find the information.And thats the Guinness Book of World Records.This morning we have someone from the Guinness pany that produced that famous book，Tomas Manning.__2__to the program，Tomas！ Tomas：Thanks.Sarah.Its a pleasure to be here. Sarah：Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from？ Tomas：Well，it was first suggested in the early 1950s.Sir Hugh Beaver，the managing director of Guinness，was out shooting birds with some friends.A bird__3__(fly) away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it.Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe.And it wasnt the fastest.He wondered__4__it was. Sarah：So I suppose he went to the__5__(near) library to look for the information and he couldnt find it. Tomas：Yeah，thats exactly what happened.And this made Sir Hugh think there__6__be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information He thought that，like__7__，people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their__8__(curious)． Sarah：So__9__idea for a book of records was born.And when did the first book e out？ Tomas：A few years later，in 1955.So__10__(answer)your question：the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)生動(dòng)活潑的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)訪談，向我們講述了《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄》一書(shū)的創(chuàng)作來(lái)源。 1.答案：There　解析：考查固定句式?！癟here be”表示“有”。句意：只有一個(gè)地方可以找到想要的信息。 2.答案：Wele　解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本句的“program”可知，Tomas為本節(jié)目的嘉賓，故應(yīng)用“Wele to the program”表示對(duì)Tomas的歡迎。 3.答案：flew　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本段主要回答了Guinness Book of World Records一書(shū)的創(chuàng)作來(lái)源這個(gè)問(wèn)題，陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，故應(yīng)用fly的過(guò)去時(shí)flew。 4.答案：what　解析：考查連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少表語(yǔ)，且由句意“他想知道飛得最快的是什么”可以推斷，應(yīng)填what。 5.答案：nearest　解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)上段最后一句的句意可以推知，Hugh Beaver迫切想知道問(wèn)題的答案，故應(yīng)去“最近的(nearest)”一家圖書(shū)館搜尋信息。 6.答案：must　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must在此表示肯定推測(cè)，一定會(huì)有其他人遇到同樣的境況，想要這樣的信息。 7.答案：him/himself　解析：考查代詞。對(duì)尋找關(guān)于記錄的事實(shí)感興趣的人們和Hugh Beaver一樣，故用him/himself。 8.答案：curiosity　解析：考查名詞。名詞前有“their”修飾，故應(yīng)用curious的名詞形式curiosity。 9.答案：the　解析：考查冠詞。“idea”在上文中已出現(xiàn)，故用定冠詞the，特指上文提到的事物。 10.答案：to answer　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式在此做目的狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò) In order to make use to learning materials，the Students Union of our school are planning an activity.The schoolleavers are called on to give away our used books，newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades.The idea，that is intended to encourage a lowcarbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity would continue every year in the future. 答案： In order to make use learning materials，the Students Union of our school planning an activity.The schoolleavers are called on to give away used books，newspapers or magazines to the in the lower grades.The idea， is intended to encourage a lowcarbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity continue every year in the future.