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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練35 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx江西宜春市高三模擬)—Jenny，I hate to say it，but you really must go! —________. A．All right，if you insist　　 B．Not likely C．Mind your own business　 D．You must be kidding 2．(xx洛陽期中)—I’m fed up with these naughty boys! —Maybe we can find a new direction for their________energies.How about a football game? A．a(chǎn)ggressive　 B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．a(chǎn)bundant　 D．a(chǎn)lternative 3．(xx山西太原部分中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)一檢測)It should be________that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving. A．out of control 　 B．out of practice C．out of place 　 D．out of question 4．(xx杭州一檢)—Sunday is a public holiday，________children should get close to nature. —But most of them have several lessons to attend. A．where　 B．which C．in which　 D．when 5．(xx廈門三校聯(lián)考)Brazil has________ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower. A．efficient　　 B．a(chǎn)bundant C．shallow 　　 D．blank 6．(xx山東省實驗中學(xué)一模)A terrible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,xx，from________effects the people are still suffering. A．which　 B．whose C．what　 D．that 7．(xx濟南四校聯(lián)考)Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of________especially for ladies who spend more time on it. A．custom　 B．schedule C．routine　 D．privilege 8．(xx陜西西安名校第五次模擬)Is English Literature a(n)________course，or does everyone have to learn it? A．potential　 B．typical C．optional 　 D．critical 9．(xx華南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning. —How e？________I know，he never came late to class. A．As far as　 B．So far C．By far　 D．As far 10．(xx兗州高三質(zhì)檢)It is thought by some people that Ebooks might________traditional books in some time because of various advantages of Ebooks over paper ones. A．substitute　 B．contribute C．a(chǎn)ccumulate　 D．subscribe 11．(xx蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一)As expected，the boy who shows great________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A．requirement　 B．respect C．a(chǎn)ddiction　 D．promise 12．(xx江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)It is remended that you________a few minutes every day to municate with your family. A．set up　 B．set off C．set aside　 D．set out 13．(xx寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you’ll find it easy to________the life there within a couple of months. A．put up with　　 B．get along with C．team up with 　 D．fit in with 14．(xx陜西咸陽高考模擬)The notice on the wall is meant to________the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours. A．keep up　　 B．keep off C．keep from　 D．keep back 15．(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)—It’s the first time she________the beautiful scenery of the sea. —Is that the reason why she looks so excited? A．has seen　 B．is seeing C．sees　 D．had seen Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx江西省撫州五校高三第六次聯(lián)考) Parents who are thinking of sending their children to private schools often weigh the advantages and disadvantages because not all people can afford to send their children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separated from their children.However，there are many advantages private schools can have over public schools. Small class sizes—Private schools have a significant difference in terms of class size from public schools.While typical public schools may have class sizes ranging from 30－40 (some even more)，private schools keep their class sizes small (usually from 4 to 15 )．Children are less likely to be overlooked when class sizes are this small.Teachers can easily spot students who are having difficulties with their lessons；they can form a more positive relationship with them，and students can feel that they are given more attention in class. Excellent facilities—Many private schools have facilities that are on a par with universities and they have the space and the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of afterschool programs such as sports，performing arts，and more.Such programs can help young people bee wellrounded individuals.It’s one of the private school advantages that they will take with them well into their adulthood. Teachers—Generally，private schools pride themselves with the fact that they hire teachers who have advanced degrees in their field and who belong to diverse cultures. Administration—Public school systems are likely to make it difficult to implement positive changes that can benefit the staff and the students.Since private schools are structured differently，it’s easier to make changes and carry them out without having to go through all that red tape. Funding—Private schools are funded by tuition fees，donations，and other sources of ine.If they need money to improve facilities or hire more staff，they always have the option to increase the tuition fee or explore other means of obtaining ine. 1．Why are some parents unwilling to send their children to private schools? ①The fees are high. ②Private schools have different school systems. ③The teachers belong to diverse cultures. ④Private schools keep the class sizes very small. ⑤ They’re anxious about being separated from their children. A．①⑤　　 B．①②⑤ C．①③　 D．②③⑤ 2．pared with students in private schools，students in public schools________. A．a(chǎn)re harder to be recognized by their teacher B．a(chǎn)re given more attention in class C．a(chǎn)re more likely to be ignored in class D．have a closer relation with their teacher 3．What makes it possible for children to have a wide variety of afterschool activities? A．Teachers.　 B．Excellent facilities. C．Small class sizes.　 D．Administration. 4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “implement” in Paragraph 5? A．Hold up.　 B．Carry out. C．Give away.　 D．Turn down. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Advantages and disadvantages of private schools. B．Characteristics of private schools. C．Parents’ concern of private schools. D．Advantages of private schools. Ⅲ.閱讀表達 (xx山東省濰坊市高考模擬考試) [1]We expect panies selling products to make them as available as possible.But now some of them are bringing back rationing (定量配給政策)．As you might expect，it’s all part of a plan to make us spend more，not less. [2]Butter，bacon，sugar，tea and meat were rationed in Britain during World War Ⅱ，because goods at that time were scarce，and hard to get for all.But nowadays industrial mass production______________.Factories all over the world are pumping out bright and beautiful objects. [3]When everyone has to wait and save up for new things，owning them feels exciting and special.But when lovely things are available every day，they stop being a treat.The other characteristic of consumer society is that we aim for social distinction through what we own.But if everyone has lots of things，how can we impress anyone with our purchases？All of these take the fun out of shopping and mean there’s a limit to how much consumerism can grow. [4]This is deeply worrying to panies，and some of them have started to fight it，by creating artificial scarcity (短缺)．For example，Swedish rapper Adam Tensta has limited access to his latest track.Only one person at a time can access it，and fans must take their place in a digital queue. [5]This trend means we can again own something rare.But the risk for these panies is that in a world of so many things，if they make their products too hard to get，we’ll just buy from someone else instead. 1．What is the text mainly about？(no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．In which paragraph can the following sentences be put as an example? In Singapore，a small cafe called Liberty Coffee only opens on random days.It sometimes stays closed for over a week at a time. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What are the two characteristics of consumer society？(no more than 15 words) ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the risk for the panies creating artificial scarcity？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 課時作業(yè)(三十五) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了?！呛冒?，如果你堅持的話。A項意為“那好吧，如果你堅持的話”；B項意為“不見得，不大可能”；C項意為“別管閑事”；D項意為“你一定是在開玩笑”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。 答案：　A 2．解析：　句意為：——我被這些淘氣的男孩子煩死了！——或許我們可以為他們充沛的精力另謀新徑。(舉行)一場足球比賽如何？aggressive有進取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，豐富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：公務(wù)員醉駕毫無疑問應(yīng)該被免職。out of question毫無疑問，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of practice生疏；out of place不合適的。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞Sunday，因先行詞表示時間，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。注意：應(yīng)用on與Sunday搭配，所以排除C。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查形容詞。句意為：巴西有豐富的土地和水資源，這些年，它還是一個農(nóng)業(yè)出口大國。abundant豐富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow淺的，blank空白的。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：2013年4月20日，一場可怕的地震襲擊了四川省廬山縣，現(xiàn)在許多人仍然遭受著那次地震的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作effects的定語，表所屬關(guān)系，修飾先行詞a terrible earthquake。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她們在這上面花的時間更多。routine意為“常規(guī)，慣例”，符合句意。custom風(fēng)俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特權(quán)，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：英國文學(xué)是一門選修課，還是一門必修課？根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C項，optional選修的，可選擇的。 答案：　C 9．解析：　句意為：——邁克爾今天早上上史密斯先生的口語課遲到了?！趺磿?？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到的。as far as I know據(jù)我所知，為固定搭配，符合句意。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查動詞詞義。句意為：有些人認(rèn)為未來電子書會代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)書籍，因為電子書比紙質(zhì)書有多方面的優(yōu)點。substitute代替，替換，符合句意。contribute貢獻，捐贈；accumulate積累；subscribe捐贈，認(rèn)購。 答案：　A 11．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：正如期望的一樣，這個在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已經(jīng)因為他的天資被那所體育大學(xué)錄取了。promise在此表示“獲得成功的跡象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addiction癮，入迷。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：建議你每天留出幾分鐘時間來和你的家人溝通。set aside省出，留出(錢或時間)，符合句意。set up建立；set off出發(fā)，啟程，使爆炸；set out出發(fā)，啟程，展開任務(wù)。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：由于美國是一個擁有多元文化的國家，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩個月之內(nèi)就會很容易地適應(yīng)那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(與某人)和睦相處，關(guān)系良好；team up with與……合作。根據(jù)句意，D項當(dāng)選。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：墻上的公告是為了不讓不受歡迎的訪問者接近，特別是在工作時間。keep up跟上；keep off使……不接近；keep from阻止；keep back抑制感情等的流露。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。 答案：　B 15．解析：　在It is the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　父母在選擇私立學(xué)校之前總要權(quán)衡私立學(xué)校的優(yōu)缺點，本文列舉了私立學(xué)校的一些優(yōu)勢。 1．解析：　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“because not all people can afford to send their children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separated from their children.”可知答案。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Children are less likely to be overlooked when class sizes are this small.”可知，與私立學(xué)校相比，公立學(xué)校每個班的人數(shù)更多，學(xué)生容易被教師忽視。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“they have the space and the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of afterschool programs”可知答案。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查詞義猜測。由第五段第二句中的“it’s easier to make changes and carry them out”可推知，此處與畫線詞所在句為對比關(guān)系，故畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是B項。 答案：　B 5．解析：　考查主旨大意。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要從幾個方面說明了私立學(xué)校的優(yōu)勢，故D項最能概括本文大意。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀表達 1．Artificial scarcity. 2．has changed all of that/has increased a lot/has made it different 3．Paragraph 4. 4．①Lovely things are available every day. ②People aim for social distinction. 5．They may lose some customers.