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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復習 課時作業(yè)36 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx安徽江南十校高三聯(lián)考)—I’m sorry to have to tell you that the office is in a mess.You’re on duty today. —________.I’ll clean it up. A．That’s OK　　　　　 B．Sorry about that C．It was nothing　 D．No problem 2．(xx江西上饒一模)—Would you like to see the movie？They say it’s really nice. —I’m afraid I can’t make________.I’m not myself today. A．that　 B．it C．this　 D．one 3．(xx安徽蕪湖市模擬)Henry is________failure as a learner driver，because he failed to pass________driving test again. A．the；/　 B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the　 D．the；the 4．(xx江西上饒市一模)—I really want to give you the visa，but you know our________are very strict. —What a pity！Thank you all the same. A．habits　 B．customs C．regulations　 D．targets 5．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)The April Fools’ tradition is said________in the sixteenth century. A．to start　 B．to be starting C．to be started　 D．to have started 6．(xx皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)________the fact that many drivers are ever trained，we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety. A．Thanks to 　 B．Despite C．As 　 D．Although 7．(xx江西重點中學協(xié)作體第二次聯(lián)考)A good education system should include the practical________of the theories students have been taught in the classroom. A．a(chǎn)pplication　 B．occupation C．bination　 D．celebration 8．(xx煙臺四校聯(lián)考)________suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time. A．What　 B．It C．That　 D．As 9．(xx湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover________others easily ignore. A．what　 B．where C．how　 D．that 10．(xx廈門高三質(zhì)檢)In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is important to teach him how to________. A．make sense　 B．make progress C．make a life　 D．make his way 11．(xx北京西城模擬)Failure is the mother of success.________your courage and you’ll succeed. A．Keep off　 B．Keep out C．Keep up　 D．Keep on 12．(xx大連雙基測試)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China________from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people. A．suffered　 B．have been suffering C．were suffered　 D．had been suffered 13．(xx河南洛陽八中月考)—Miss Brown is very busy，isn’t she? —Yes，she is.She has________greater responsibilities so far. A．taken off　 B．taken out C．taken in　 D．taken on 14．(xx石家莊市高三模擬)When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door，________“Sorry to miss you；I will call you later.” A．read 　　 B．reads C．to read 　 D．reading 15．(xx江西省高三上學期七校聯(lián)考)—Have you been spending too much money on clothes? — ________.I have been always persuading myself not to buy expensive clothes and trying my best to save money. A．No way　　　　　　　　　 B．Not really C．I don’t agree　 D．I couldn’t agree more Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時15′] (xx山東省濰坊市高考模擬) A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down (殺死以免除其痛苦)．First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very__1__.Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she__2__lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn’t take another__3__. When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a__4__.But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the __5__ a week after it happened.He__6__because he didn’t want to worry us，and he didn’t want me to get depressed (沮喪的) and fail my exams.I just thought she was__7__at the animals’ hospital. I think you know all the__8__that went through my head：she was my dog！Why didn’t he tell us earlier？I didn’t even get to say goodbye. People in my family have a__9__of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer__10__she had already improved health.All I could think was：not again! I__11__to my mum，and she said，“I know.I’m __12__，too.” I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“I’m so angry with Steve that he had to__13__through all this on his own.” Hearing my mum’s words，I shut up mouth.I had been so__14__on myself.I hadn’t thought about__15__Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.He’d had her for longer than he’d had us—and he had to make the decision to__16__her life，and then kept in silence for an entire__17__.All my anger melted away，and all I felt was__18__. It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we__19__the pain of others.At that moment，my mum’s words were an incredible__20__that I’ll never forget. 1.A.lazy 　 B．lonely C．painful 　 D．shameful 2．A.would 　 B．should C．might 　 D．could 3．A.walk 　 B．step C．foot 　 D．breath 4．A.tool 　 B．toy C．baby 　 D．pet 5．A.plan 　 B．a(chǎn)ccident C．a(chǎn)necdote 　 D．truth 6．A.lied 　 B．waited C．reflected　　 D．hesitated 7．A.still　 B．once C．even 　 D．never 8．A.facts 　 B．opinions C．thoughts 　 D．doubts 9．A.story　 B．secret C．habit 　 D．hobby 10．A.though 　　 B．before C．while 　　 D．a(chǎn)fter 11．A.adjusted 　 B．turned C．contributed 　 D．related 12．A.angry 　　 B．shocked C．guilty 　　 D．a(chǎn)bused 13．A.break 　　 B．go C．look 　 D．push 14．A.focused　　 B．hooked C．dependent　 D．hard 15．A.that 　　 B．where C．what 　　 D．which 16．A.save　　 B．expand C．make 　　 D．end 17．A.year 　　 B．month C．week 　　 D．day 18．A.regret　　 B．blame C．sorrow 　　 D．sympathy 19．A.shared　　 B．ignored C．reminded　　 D．rid 20．Afort 　 B．promise C．gift 　 D．suggestion Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx山西省五校高三聯(lián)合測試) Many years ago，a French naturalist，te de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history.The books were a great success even though some critics (批評家) did not like them.Some critics said，“te de Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist.” Thomas Jefferson did not like what te de Buffon had said about the natural wonders of the New World.It seemed to Jefferson that te de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant. This troubled Thomas Jefferson.He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician.He had seen the natural wonders of Europe.To him，they were no more important than those of the New World. In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia.While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of te de Buffon.At that moment，Jefferson created a new word—belittle.He said，“te de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.” Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word.He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，“Belittle—to make small，unimportant.” Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it.In 1797，the Independent Chronicle used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.“He is an honorable man，” the paper wrote，“so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.” In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had e to kill this word.He said，“Belittle has no chance of being English.And as more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it，the sooner it is forgotten，the better.” This expert failed to kill the word.Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken. 1．Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with te de Buffon? A．te de Buffon was more of a poet. B．te de Buffon wasn’t a true scientist. C．te de Buffon was a writer from Europe. D．te de Buffon had prejudice against the New World. 2．We can infer that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his________. A．a(chǎn)nger　　　　　　　　 B．excitement C．kindness 　 D．responsibility 3．Which of the following is true of the word “belittle”？ A．It has already disappeared. B．It was created by Thomas Jefferson. C．It was used to describe nature. D．The Independent Chronicle made it popular. 課時作業(yè)(三十六) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　考查情景交際。句意為：——我很抱歉地告訴你辦公室亂七八糟。今天你值日。——對不起，我馬上打掃。由語境可知，是由于自己的疏忽沒有值日才使辦公室一團糟，故這里應表示道歉之意。B項符合語境。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查代詞辨析。句意為：——你想去看那部電影嗎？據(jù)說相當不錯?！铱峙氯ゲ涣?。我今天心情不好。make it為常用口語表達，根據(jù)情景不同有不同的意思，在此意為“辦到，做到”。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查冠詞。語意為：Henry作為一個駕駛學員是失敗的，因為他又一次沒有通過駕駛考試。a failure表示“一個失敗者”，此處failure表示“失敗的人”，其前用不定冠詞a；the driving test特指“駕駛考試”，第二空用定冠詞the。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：——我確實想給你簽證，但你知道我們的規(guī)定非常嚴格?！孢z憾！但還是謝謝你。A項意為“習慣”；B項意為“海關，習俗”；C項意為“規(guī)章，規(guī)則，規(guī)定”；D項意為“目標，靶子”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：據(jù)說愚人節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)開始于十六世紀。分析句子成分可知，主語The April Fools’ tradition與start之間是主謂關系，故排除B、C兩項；又因start這一動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成，故用不定式的完成式。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查介詞。句意為：盡管事實上很多的駕駛員都受過培訓，但是我們再怎么強調(diào)交通安全的重要性也不為過。根據(jù)句意可知應選B，表示“盡管”。C項、D項都是連詞，后只能跟句子；A項“幸虧，由于”，不符合句意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：好的教育體系應該包括學生課堂所學知識的實際運用。A.應用，申請；B.職業(yè)，占領；C.聯(lián)合；D.慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話強調(diào)知識要學以致用。 答案：　A 8．解析：　考查句型。句意為：他突然想起來，他的父母現(xiàn)在應該到北京了。此句中的it作形式主語，后面的從句為真正的主語。注意句型It occurred to sb.that...某人(突然)想起/想到……。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：成功的人總是很聰明。他們能發(fā)現(xiàn)別人容易忽略的東西。賓語從句“________others easily ignore”缺少賓語，故選what。 答案：　A 10．解析：　make a life習慣于新的生活方式、工作等，符合題意。make sense講得通；明白；make progress取得進步；make one’s way向前。 答案：　C 11．解析：　考查短語意義。句意為：失敗是成功之母，保持你的勇氣，你一定會成功的。keep up保持，符合題意。keep off不提(某話題)，避免；keep out遮掩，避開；keep on繼續(xù)。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：在過去的幾個星期里，中國北方的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣，給人們帶來了極大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故B項正確。 答案：　B 13．解析：　句意為：——布朗小姐很忙，是嗎？——是的，她很忙。到現(xiàn)在為止她又承擔了更大的責任。take off起飛，騰飛，脫下；take out拿出，取出；take in吸收，領會，欺騙；take on承擔，呈現(xiàn)出，雇傭。take on responsibility承擔責任，符合語境。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當我回到家時，我看到門上別著一張紙條，上面寫著“很遺憾沒有見到你；晚會兒我會打電話給你?！眓ote與read之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。read表示“寫著”。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中第二句的內(nèi)容可知，應選B，意為“不是”。 答案：　B Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀　“我”家小狗死了，繼父為了不影響“我”的考試，隱瞞了一周，為此“我”感到很生氣。后來，媽媽的一句話讓我感到非常慚愧，因為“我”只顧自己的感受，卻忽視了他人的痛苦。 1．解析：　一開始，她肚子上的腫瘤惡化了，她很痛苦(painful)。 答案：　C 2.解析：　她的背疼得厲害，以至于她有時總是會走到一半就躺下。would(帶出過去常見的情況)總是，老是。 答案：　A 3．解析：　她一步(step)也走不動了。 答案：　B 4.解析：　對“我”來說，與其說她是個寵物(pet)倒不如說她像我的姐妹。 答案：　D 5.解析：　“我”的繼父一周后才告訴我們真相(truth)。 答案：　D 6．解析：　他等(waited)了一周才告訴我們真相是因為他不想讓我們擔心，不想讓“我”感到沮喪，也不想影響“我”的考試。 答案：　B 7.解析：　“我”只是認為她還(still)在動物醫(yī)院里。 答案：　A 8．解析：　“我”認為你知道“我”腦海里所有的想法(thoughts)。 答案：　C 9．解析：　“我”家里的人有一種為了保護“我”什么也不讓“我”知道的習慣(habit)。 答案：　C 10.解析：　例如，在“我”阿姨身體好多了之后(after)才告訴“我”她得了癌癥。 答案：　D 11．解析：　“我”向媽媽求助。turn to向……求助，符合語境。 答案：　B 12．解析：　前文的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及后文的“I’m so angry”是線索提示，媽媽也很生氣(angry)。 答案：　A 13．解析：　下文的“Steve was going through”是線索提示，go through表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。 答案：　B 14．解析：　“我”一直只關注自己。從最后一段中的“It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知，答案為A。 答案：　A 15．解析：　“我”從沒考慮他所經(jīng)歷的事情。what在此引導賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作賓語。 答案：　C 16．解析：　他必須自己做決定來結(jié)束(end)她的生命。 答案：　D 17．解析：　根據(jù)前文的“a week after it happened”可知，對于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。 答案：　C 18．解析：　“我”所有的憤怒都沒有了，“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。 答案：　A 19．解析：　這件事使“我”意識到我們太關注自己，而忽視(ignored)了別人的痛苦。 答案：　B 20．解析：　那一刻，媽媽的話是“我”永遠也不會忘記的極好的禮物(gift)。 答案：　C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　文章講述了美國總統(tǒng)Thomas Jefferson創(chuàng)造“belittle”這個新詞的故事。 1．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It seemed to Jefferson that te de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.”可知，在杰斐遜看來，te de Buffon對美洲自然奇觀的描述似乎使它們看起來無足輕重。故D項“te de Buffon對新世界的描述有偏見”正確。 答案：　D 2．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of te de Buffon”和“He said，‘te de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.’”可知Jefferson創(chuàng)造這個單詞是出于憤怒。 答案：　A 3．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Jefferson created a new word—belittle”可知B項正確。 答案：　B